• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical sensor

Search Result 1,027, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Study on the Selectivity of Gas Sensors by Sensing Pattern Recognition (감지 패턴 인식에 의한 가스센서의 선택성 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.428-433
    • /
    • 2011
  • We report on the building of a micro sensor array based on typical semiconductor fabrication processes aimed at monitoring selectively a specific gas in ambient of other gases. Chemical sensors can be applied for an electronic nose and/or robots using this technique. Microsensor array was fabricated on the same chip using 0.6${\mu}m$ CMOS technology, and unique gas sensing patterns were obtained by principal component analysis from the array. $SnO_2$/Pt sensor for CO gas showed a high selectivity to buthane gas and humidity. $SnO_2$ sensor for hydrogen gas, however, showed a low selectivity to CO and buthane gas. We can obtain more distinguishable patterns that provide the small sensing deviation(the high seletivity) toward a given analyte in the response space than in the chemical space through the specific parameterization of raw data for chemical image formation.

Thermal Transport Phenomena in the FET Typed MWCNT Gas Sensor with the 60 μm Electrode Distance (60 μm의 전극 간극을 갖는 FET식 MWCNT 가스센서에서 열 유동 현상)

  • Jang, Kyung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.403-407
    • /
    • 2015
  • Generally, MWCNT, with thermal, chemical and electrical superiority, is manufactured with CVD (chemical vapor deposition). Using MWCNT, it is comonly used as gas sensor of MOS-FET structure. In this study, in order to repeatedly detect gases, the author had to effectively eliminate gases absorbed in a MWCNT sensor. So as to eliminate gases absorbed in a MWCNT sensor, the sensor was applied heat of 423[K], and in order to observe how the applied heat was diffused within the sensor, the author interpreted the diffusion process of heat, using COMSOL interpretation program. In order to interpret the diffusion process of heat, the author progressed modeling with the structure of MWCNT gas sensor in 2-dimension, and defining heat transfer velocity($u={\Delta}T/{\Delta}x$), accorded to governing equation within the sensor, the author proposed heat transfer mechanism.

Development of a Portable and Disposable pH Sensor Based on Titanium Wire with High Electrochemical Sensing Performance (우수한 전기화학적 센싱 성능을 지닌 티타늄 와이어 기반의 휴대 및 일회용 pH 센서 개발)

  • Yoon, Eun Seop;Yoon, Jo Hee;Son, Seon Gyu;Kim, Seo Jin;Choi, Bong Gill
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.700-705
    • /
    • 2021
  • A portable and disposable pH sensor based on Ti wire was successfully developed for monitoring hydronium ion concentrations. A sensing electrode was prepared by electrochemically depositing iridium oxide onto a Ti wire, while a reference electrode was fabricated by coating Ag/AgCl ink on a Ti wire. Combining the two electrodes in the pH sensor enabled the collection of open circuit potential signals when the sensor was immersed in solutions of various pH values. The pH sensor exhibited excellent electrochemical sensing performance in terms of sensitivity, response time, repeatability, selectivity, and stability. To demonstrate point-of-measurement applications, the pH sensor was integrated with a wireless electronic module that could communicate with a mobile application. The portable pH sensor accurately measured pH changes in real samples. The results obtained were consistent with those of using a commercial pH meter.

Nondestructive Detection of Defect in a Pipe Using Thermography

  • Choi, Hee-Seok;Joung, Ok-Jin;Kim, Young-Han
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1413-1416
    • /
    • 2005
  • An infrared temperature sensor module developed for the detection of defects in a plate was modified to use in a cylinder. A set of optical fiber leads and a mechanism maintaining sensor-object distance constant were utilized for the modification of the IR sensor module. The detection performance was experimentally investigated, and the measured temperature was also compared with computed temperature distribution. The experimental outcome indicates that the detection of a simulated defect is readily available. The temperature distribution is better for defect detection than that with the previous device. In addition, the measured distribution is comparable to the calculated one using a heat conduction equation. The developed device of defect detection is suitable to be utilized in chemical processes where most of vessels and piping systems are in the shape of a cylinder.

  • PDF

Vapor Detection of ssDNA Decorated Graphene Transistor (ssDNA를 이용한 그래핀 가스 센서)

  • Jung, Youngmo;Kim, Young Jun;Moon, Hi Gue;Kim, Soo Min;Shin, Beomju;Lee, Joo Song;Seo, Minah;Lee, Taikjin;Kim, Jae Hun;Jun, Seong Chan;Lee, Seok;Kim, Chulki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.310-313
    • /
    • 2014
  • We report a way to improve the ability of graphene to operate as a gas sensor by applying single stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The sensitivity and recovery of the DNA-graphene sensor depending on the different DNA sequences are analyzed. The different sensor responses to reactive chemical vapors are demonstrated in the time domain. Because of the chemical gating effect of the deposited DNA, the resulting devices show complete and rapid recovery to baseline unlike the bare graphene at room temperature. The application of the pattern recognition technique can increase the potential of DNA-graphene sensors as a chemical vapor classifier.

Design and Synthesis of Metallopeptide Sensors: Tuning Selectivity with Ligand Variation

  • Kim, Joung-Min;Joshi, Bishnu Prasad;Lee, Keun-Hyeung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2537-2541
    • /
    • 2010
  • We chose a fluorescent pentapeptide sensor (-CPGHE) containing a dansyl fluorophore as a model peptide and investigated whether the selectivity and sensitivity of the peptides for heavy and transition metal ions could be tuned by changing amino acid sequence. In this process, we developed a selective peptide sensor, Cp1-d (-HHPGE, $K_d\;=\;670\;nM$) for detection of $Zn^{2+}$ in 100% aqueous solution and a selective and sensitive peptide sensor, Cp1-e (-CCHPGE, $K_d\;=\;24\;nM$) for detection of $Cd^{2+}$ in 100% aqueous solution. Overall results indicate that the selectivity and sensitivity of the metallopeptide sensors to specific heavy and transition metal ions can be tuned by changing amino acid sequence.

An Array-Based Sensor for Seafood Freshness Assessment

  • Gonzalez-Martin, Anuncia;Lewis, Brian;Raducanu, Marius;Kim, Jin-Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.11
    • /
    • pp.3084-3092
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of an automated, hand-held sensor for the fast assessment of seafood freshness. The sensor developed here combined: an array-based chemical sensor, composed of incrementally different conducting polymer elements deposited on a small chip; a highly sensitive, custom-made electronics for the detection of very small signal changes; precise temperature control of the sensor chamber; and an on-board microcontroller for data collection, storage, automation, and analysis. The instrument was used to successfully test seafood samples with different degree of freshness and spoilage. A linear relationship between microbiological count and e-Nose signal for three different fish fillet was developed. Once the linear relationship is included into the hand-held unit software, the e-Nose signal can be used for assessment of seafood freshness without performing the microbiological count technique.