• Title/Summary/Keyword: Check-out

Search Result 1,670, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Analysis of standby power for enhancing the energy efficiency of a hotel guestroom - Focusing on check-out status - (호텔 객실의 에너지 효율화를 위한 대기전력 분석 - 체크아웃 상태를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Junsoo;Koo, Choongwan
    • Journal of Urban Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2022
  • The issue of hotel energy use is growing more significant as the hotel industry expands. It is important to take into account the electrical installation and space-specific features in a room unit in order to comprehend the energy consumption of a hotel guestroom. In light of this, this study aimed to analyze standby power for enhancing the energy efficiency of a hotel guestroom during check-out status. This study was conducted in three steps: (i) data collection; (ii) analysis of energy consumption patterns; and (iii) analysis of energy efficiency improvement plan. The main findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, 32.24% of energy was used in fan coil unit) during check-out status. Second, a hotel guestroom had a 4.30% energy saving potential, based on energy consumption patterns during check-out status. This study can contribute to support hotel management to operate guestrooms differently by helping them identify patterns in energy use and realize potential savings.

The Effect of the Use of Nutrition Labeling on Dietary Attitudes, Dietary Habits, Nutrition Knowledge and Application of Nutrition Information to Daily Life among Housewives in Gyeonggi-provincial Area (경기지역 주부들의 영양표시 확인 여부에 따른 식태도, 식습관, 영양지식 및 영양정보의 실생활 반영정도 비교)

  • Lee, Sun Hee;Lee, Seung-Lim
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.453-465
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study surveyed 266 housewives residing in a Gyeonggi-provincial area for their dietary attitudes, dietary habits, nutrition knowledge, and application of nutrition information to daily life according to whether they use nutrition labeling. The survey on the dietary attitudes of the subjects showed that the points of "think that nutrition affects health", "quite interested in nutrition and health information", "like developing and trying new diverse recipes", and "persistently try new foods" were higher among those who check out nutrition labeling (Check group, n=112) than those who do not check out nutrition labeling (No check group, n=154). Reason for snacking, the Check group reported higher in the reasons of "for taking nutrients" but lower in the reasons of "do not eat enough meal" and "impulsively" than the No check group (p<0.01). Asked about why they check the nutrition labeling, the Check group answered "to compare products with each other" and "to purchase healthy food" whereas the No check group said "to decide whether the food is safe or not" and "to reduce body weight" (p<0.01). The Check group showed more recognition on the significance of the nutrition labeling and application to their actual daily lives than the No check group. Therefore, our results suggest that proper use of nutrition labeling is expected to improve dietary attitudes and dietary habits as well as enhance the application of nutrition information to actual daily life and promote health not only for the housewives but also for their family members as well.

Geology and Mineral Resources of the Okchǒn Zone-The Boundary between the Okchǒn and Chosǒn Systems in the South of Jechǒn, and the Geology in its Vicinity- (옥천대(沃川帶)의 지질(地質) 및 광물자원(鑛物資源)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제천남부(堤川南部)의 옥천계(沃川系)의 조선계(朝鮮系)의 경계(境界) 및 부근(附近)의 지질(地質)-)

  • Kim, Ok Joon;Min, Kyung Duck;Kim, Kyu Han
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 1986
  • Various interpretations on the boundary between the $Okch{\check{o}}n$ system and the Great Limestone series of the $Chos{\check{o}}n$ system, and on the geologic structure and stratigraphy of the $Okch{\check{o}}n$ system have been yielded by the previous studies, and they are still in hot debate. The present work has mainly studied on the boundary between the $Okch{\check{o}}n$ and $Chos{\check{o}}n$ systems in the south of $Jech{\check{o}}n$, and the geology in its vicinity to clarify the previous misinterpretations if any on the geologic structure and in trun stratigraphy of the area concerned. The boundary between the $Okch{\check{o}}n$ system and the Great Limestone series of the $Chos{\check{o}}n$ system has been thought to be (1) gradational relation which means two systems are the same formation, (2) unconformable relation in which the $Okch{\check{o}}n$ system overlies the $Chos{\check{o}}n$ system, (3) unconformable relation in which the $Chos{\check{o}}n$ system overlies the Okchon system indicating that the age of the $Okch{\check{o}}n$ system is Precambrian, and (4) fault contact in which the $Okch{\check{o}}n$ system of Precambrian age comes in contact with the $Chos{\check{o}}n$ system of Cambro-Ordovician age. The present study clearly found that the relationship between the two systems is a fault zone contact. Shear zone of a width of 300 to 400m is developed, and andesitic volcanics and basic dikes are intruded along the fault zone. This fault contact is exactly the north extension of the Bonghwajae fault, which was denominated long time ago by two of the present authors. The eastern side of the fault has been uplifted so that the $S{\check{o}}changri$ formation of the $Okch{\check{o}}n$ system cropped out in the zone of the Great Limestone series. All the previous workers thought that the $S{\check{o}}changri$ formation rests on the Great Limestone series, but the present study found an overthrust having a strike of $N8^{\circ}E$ and dip of $30^{\circ}NW$ between them, and the $S{\check{o}}changri$ formation has thrusted over the Great Limestone series at the central part of the study area. In the southern and northern parts of this uplifted $S{\check{o}}changri$ formation, the Great Limestone series rests unconformably on it. In the eastern part of the study area where the Mt. Dangdu is located and the previous workers thought that the $S{\check{o}}changri$ formation rests on the Great Limestone series, Precambrian basement rock whose age is older than 1720+50 m.y. crops out in the northern part of the east-west trending high angle fault, and the Great Limestone series rests unconformably on the basement.

  • PDF

A Study on Check Pattern Expressed in Modern Fashion (현대 패션에 나타난 체크 패턴 연구)

  • 정혜정
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.52 no.2
    • /
    • pp.31-44
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was intended to inquire into Check Pattern. The purpose of this study attempted to make a systematic investigation of the characteristic of the Check Pattern, the checker using vertical and horizontal lines which was the universal plastic element and inquire into it in terms of era, designers and combined work. By doing so, this study attempted to Investigate the phase of the Check Pattern in world fashion and further forecast the future of checker design applicable to the 21th century fashion. The result can be summarized as follows : 1. Mondrim's neo-plasticism has not only had a great influence on Op Art and Minimalism work but is deeply related to fashion and textile design. Mondrian used vertical and horizontal line ad the dualistic element. 2. The checker is estimated to have been used since the Etruian times, though uncertain. and largely divided into the Madras check and Scotland Check. Though the origin of the tartan representation of the Scotland check can not be accurately found out, it began to emerge in around the 13th century. 3. Check Pattern has began to be widely used with the development of the textile industry since 1826 and been used in every typical Sihoutto appearing in each era up to the present. And Check Pattern is used most designer in the world, who represent their own personality in their works. This study could find out that the checker is the element of Infinite applicability in the future. It is expected that the sophisticated and beautiful design using the chocker will be presented by many korean designer though the overall and systematic study of the checker.

Evaluation of Mulberry Germplasm (Morns spp.) for Leaf Yield and Quality through Bioassay

  • Tikader, A.;Kamble, C. K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-92
    • /
    • 2007
  • Twenty - four elite mulberry germplasm each of indigenous and exotics were studied for their leaf yield and compared with commercial check ($V_1$ and Kosen). Accession MI-0416 and ME-0169 out yielded the check accession in leaf yield/plant. The other few mulberry germplasm were also performed at par with the checks. For quality test and bioassay were conducted with the leaves of selected mulberry germplasm. Among the selected twelve mulberry accessions used for bioassay, MI-0376 and ME-033 performed better than check ($V_1$, Kosen). Other mulberry accessions i.e., MI-0310 and MI-0437 are on par with the check as far as the bioassay is concerned. MI-0376 and ME-0033 out yielded in rearing parameters and qualified for 11 and 10 rearing and related traits. Other mulberry accessions i.e., MI-0310 and MI-0437 were also qualified for eight rearing traits along with check ($V_1$). The mulberry accessions tested after selection from the preliminary characterization seems to be better and equally good in rearing and leaf yield compared to check ($V_1$, Kosen), which provides scope for selection and further evaluation. The selected mulberry accession may be included in crop improvement programme.

Electrical Ground Support Equipment(EGSE) Hardware Design for the Communication, Ocean & Metrological Satellite(COMS) (통신해양기상위성 전기적 지상 성능시험 장치 하드웨어 설계)

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Yang, Goon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.269-270
    • /
    • 2007
  • The COMS(Communication, Ocean & Meteorological Satellite) is the geostationary satellite which will be performing three main objectives such as meteorological service, ocean monitoring and Ka-band satellite communications. This paper reports on the hardware architecture of the system electrical ground support equipment(EGSE) for the COMS satellite. EGSE is used to check out satellite during the development prior to lunch. The EGSE represented in this paper consist of two parts. First, I will deal with the OCOE(Overall Check Out Equipment) system which controls and operates the all EGSE system. In second part, we will introduce the SCOE(Specific Check Out Equipment) systems which can test the specific subsystems of the COMS satellite.

  • PDF

Development of a Diagnostic Algorithm with Acoustic Emission Sensors and Neural networks for Check Valves

  • Seong, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Soo;Hur, Seop;Kim, Jung-Tak;Park, Won-Man
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.540-548
    • /
    • 2004
  • Check valve failure is one of the worst problems in nuclear power plants. Recently, many researches have been based on new technology using accelerometers and ultrasonic and magnetic flux detection have been carried out. Here, we have suggested a method that uses acoustic emission sensors for detecting the failures of check valves through measuring and analyzing backward leakage flow, a system that works without disassembling the check valve. For validating the suggested acoustic emission sensor methodology, we designed a hydraulic test loop with a check valve. We have assumed in this study that check valve failure is caused by disk wear or by the insertion of a foreign object. In addition, we have developed diagnostic algorithms by using a neural network model to identify the type and size of the failure in the check valve. Our results show that the proposed diagnostic algorithm with acoustic emission sensors is a good solution for identifying check valve failure without necessitating any disassembly work.

A Fundamental Study for 8 Constitution Medicine Diagnosis Expert System Development (8체질(體質) 진단(診斷) 전문가(專門家) 시스템 개발을 위한 기초연구(基礎硏究))

  • Shin, Yong-Sup;Park, Young-Bae;Park, Young-Jae;Kim, Min-Yong;Lee, Sang-Chul;Oh, Hwan-Sup
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-47
    • /
    • 2007
  • Background and Purpose: There was seldom study about method that diagnose 8 Constitution beside method of pulse diagnosis in 8 Constitution Medicine. Objectives: This study is to make out check list for 8 Constitution Medicine Diagnosis Expert System Development used CBR(Case based Reasoning). Methods: Review of literatures about special quality element of 8 Constitution and supplement learning advice of 8 Constitution Medicine Experts constructed knowledge base. And then, knowledge base divided through AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), and made out check list with this. Results: Knowledge base based on special quality element of 8 Constitution was divided by 5 greate classification and 25 bisection kind, and check list consisted of 251 item was made out through this. Conclusion: Based on this research, cases necessary to make 8 Constitution Medicine Diagnosis Expert System can be gathered through check list, and further study for 8 Constitution Medicine Diagnosis Expert System Development used CBR(Case based Reasoning) is needed to supplement this research.

  • PDF

A Study on Methods of Quality Check for Digital Basemaps using Statistical Methods for the Quality Control (통계적 품질관리기법을 도입한 수치지도의 검수방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김병국;서현덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, we investigated methods of quality check for digital basemaps and proposed effective methods of quality check. We used new statistical methods for quality control in order to carry out quality check for digital basemaps. We proposed 2-stage complete sampling and 2-stage cluster sampling method to improve present statistical methods of quality check(1-stage complete sampling method). We estimated error rate and number of omitted objects using simulated data about all delivered digital basemaps and estimated variances about it. We could determine confidence interval about error rate and number of omitted objects.

  • PDF

A Basic Study for Selecting the Project Risk Management Check List (PRM(Project Risk Management) 체크리스트 항목 선정을 위한 기초연구)

  • Bang, Hong-Song;Kim, Jin-Kuk;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.99-100
    • /
    • 2017
  • In today's builders PRM(Project Risk Management) for Risk Management to fill out the competitive advantage, by and return it safe and take. But PRM has different standards for each construction company and can also see that even the list. In this study, consideration existing research through PRM by developing a list of check list to proceed to the basic research to help. In this study, PRM by creating a basis of the check list disclosed to the frame of reference. The results of this study by PRM of the check list for field application management system to provide a basis to build.

  • PDF