• 제목/요약/키워드: Chatter Analysis

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.025초

Evaluating Stability of a Transient Cut during Endmilling using the Dynamic Cutting Force Model

  • Seokjae Kang;Cho, Dong-Woo;Chong K. Chun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2000
  • virtual computer numerical control(VCNC) arises from the concept that one can experience pseudo-real machining with a computer-numerically-controlled(CNC) machine before actually cutting an object. To achieve accurate VCNC, it is important to determine abnormal behavior, such as chatter, before cutting. Detecting chatter requires an understanding of the dynamic cutting force model. In general, the cutting process is a closed loop system the consists of structural and cutting dynamic. Machining instability, namely chatter, results from the interaction between these two dynamics. Several previous reports have predicted stability for a single path, using a simple cutting force model without run out and penetration effects. This study considers both tool run out and penetration effects, using experimental modal analysis, to obtain predictions that are more accurate. The machining stability during a corner cut, which is a typical transient cut, was assessed from an evaluation of the cutting configurations at the corner.

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고능률 방진 보링바 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of High Efficiency Anti-Vibration Boring Bar)

  • 최춘규;이우영;최성주;이동주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1995
  • This paper analyzes high efficiency anti-vibration boring bars which increase stability against chatter vibration in boring operations. Structural analysis and mathematical modeling with considering dynamic properties for three types of existing boring bars are performed to search for optimal design parameters. The purpose of this paper is to find out design parameters for high efficiency anti-vibration boring bar.

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연삭숫돌 주축 및 공작물 회전체 진동을 고려한 원통 연삭 가공의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of External Cylindrical Grinding Considering Spindle and Workpiece Vibrations)

  • 최상현;김덕현;안유민
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents multi degree analysis of self-exited vibration of grinding system including spindle and workpiece rotational effect. The governing equations are derived by applying the finite element method to structure of spindle and workpiece rotor and by estimating the grinding force. Vibration analysis is carried out for external cylindrical plunge grinding. Displacement of workpiece and grinding force is simulated with machining time. Using this model, effects of characteristics of spindle bearing and major grinding conditions on chatter growth rate are predicted. Some of results are compared with those of other previous model and show good agreements.

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프랙탈 보간에 의한 엔드밀링 절삭력 예측 (End-milling Force Estimation by Fractal Interpolation)

  • 정진석;진도훈;윤문철
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the fractal interpolation methods have been widely introduced and used to estimate and analyze various theoretical and experimental data. Because of the chaotic behaviors of dynamic cutting force data, some method for end-milling force analysis must be used. The fractal analysis used in this paper is fractal linear interpolation and fractal dimension. Also, several methods for computing fractal dimensions have been used in which the fractal dimension of the typical dynamic end-milling force was calculated according to number of data points that are generally lower than 200 data points sampled. This fractal analysis shows a possible prediction of end-milling force that has some dynamic chatter property or stationary property in endmilling operation.

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냉간 압연기에서 작업롤의 질량 불평형에 관한 연구 (Investigation of Unbalanced Mass of a Work Roll in a Cold Rolling Mill)

  • 김영득;김창완;박현철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2012
  • 압연공정 중에 작업롤은 스트립과의 지속적인 마찰에 의해 마모가 발생하여, 질량 불평형이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 작업롤의 질량 불평형을 고려한 압연기의 수학적 모델을 제안하였고, 이 모델은 실험에 의해 검증되었다. 작업롤은 편심을 가진 강체 로터로 가정되어, 질량 불평형의 채터 진동에 대한 영향을 분석하였다. 스핀들의 준평형 해석을 통해 계산된 조인트 힘은 압연기의 작업롤에 외력으로 작용시켰다. 압연기의 운동방정식을 직접적분법으로 풀어 과도 응답을 얻고 주파수 분석을 수행하였다. 편심은 수직 방향의 진동보다 수평 방향의 진동에 더 큰 영향을 끼쳤는데, 작업롤 반경의 1%의 편심거리도 수평 방향 채터 주파수의 진폭을 크게 상승시킬 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

ARMA 모델링과 스펙트럼분석법에 의한 가공시스템의 진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on Diagnostics of Machining System with ARMA Modeling and Spectrum Analysis)

  • 윤문철;조현덕;김성근
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1999
  • An experimental modeling of cutting and structural dynamics and the on-line detection of malfunction process is substantial not only for the investigation of the static and dynamic characteristics of cutting process but also for the analytic realization of diagnostic systems. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of two recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision round shape machining such as turning, drilling and boring in mold and die making. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctioned behaviors. For this purpose, two new recursive approach (REIVM, RLSM) were adopted fur the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithm in real process for the detection of abnormal machining behaviors such as chipping, chatter, wear and round shape lobe waviness.

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부분구조합성법을 이용한 NC선반의 동적설계 (Dynamic Design of an NC Lathe by Using Substructure Synthesis Method)

  • 이신영;이장무
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 공작기계의 동적설계를 합리적이고 효율적으로 수행하기 위하여 부분구조 합성법을 이용하여 부분구조의 감쇠 및 결합부의 특성행렬을 고려한 구조해석이론을 유도하고, 동적성능인 채터안정성 해석을 위하여 3차원 절삭동역학 이론을 사용하였다. 이를 결합하여 공작기계의 동적설계를 위한 전산프로그램 팩케지를 개발하고 국산 NC 선반의 성능개선에 응용하였으며, 부분구조 변경에 따른 전체 성능의 변화를 검토하였다.

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복합 압전필름형 가속도계를 이용한 초정밀 선반 공구동력계의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Development of Combined-Type Tool Dynamometer for Ultraprecision Lathe with Piezo-Film Accelerometer)

  • Kim, J.D.;Kim, D.S.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1995
  • The cutting force is the most important variable to understand the mechanics of ultra-precision machining. Most dynamometers, however, monitor the static cutting force only. But it is necessary to measure the dynamic cutting force to clarify the machinability of the material, the formation of the chip, chatter and the wear of the tool. In this research, measurement of the dynamic cutting force in order to clarify the machin-ability of the material, the formation of the chip, chatter and the wear of the tool has been conducted. A combined-type dynamometer which could measure the static cutting force and the dynamic cutting force by use of strain gauges and a piezo-film accelerometer has been developed. An analysis of the dynamometer also has been carried out.

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연삭가공의 이상상태 진단 기법 (Trouble Diagnostic Method in Grinding Process)

  • 곽재섭
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2000
  • A chatter vibration and a workpiece burn are the main phenomena to be monitored in modern grinding processes. This study describes a trouble diagnosis of the cylindrical plunge grinding process using the power and acoustic emission (AE) signals. The raw signals of the power and the AE occurred during the grinding operation were sampled and analyzed to determine the relationship between each fault and change of signals. A neural network that has a high success rate of the fault detection was used. Furthermore, an analysis on the influence of parameters to the chatter vibration and the grinding burn was conducted.

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