• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristics of User's Need

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The Exploratory Study on the Impact of User's Characteristics and Use Behaviors on Personal Cloud Service Use (이용자 특성과 이용행태가 개인형 클라우드 서비스 이용에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Pyo, Si-Young;Joung, Won-Jo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2014
  • This study as an exploratory study, investigates personal cloud service use which has been developed and distributed rapidly. Focusing on the user's characteristics and use behaviors, the influences of connected uses of platform and contents are empirically figured out. The results show that the contents which need small-data capacity like pictures and musics have been used very frequently in a cloud service. Second, 'platform-connected use' has been found out as the most influential factor in cloud service. SNS, e-mail, and personal innovativeness are also proved as significant factors. As a leading study analyzing theoretically the personal cloud service, it implies that it is necessary to consider the user's characteristics and use behaviors in developing cloud service in the market and making policy for promoting relevant industry.

Study on the Characteristics of the User Space Perception through the Use Dewey's Theory of Experience (존 듀이의 경험이론을 통한 이용자 공간 지각 특성 연구)

  • Koh, Gwi-Han;Kim, Jung-Gon;Kang, Min-Gi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2013
  • In smart era, concept of User experience has been an important issue both in academic and practical areas in recent years. Interactive space became one of the major design paradigms. For elevating the interactive effect, we need user?centered design methodology which uses the influential factors on the interactivity. As, well developed information technology made a lot of changes to various fields of our society, interactive space with the concept of HCI became a big issue in environmental design field. In this interactive space, various types of informative factors of the given space are sent using sensor and computer networking technology to the main system. So, a user's movement in the space in more than just a movement itself-user's movement now forms a important spatial structure that leads the narrative of the space. in this research, I will come up with the problems that the interactive space has right now, and analyze what the public space must have, and combine them with interactive space by HCI theory. architecture space is not the old space adapting digital technology. In order to take the role as new space paradigm. environment and technology, it has to develop technology continuously and experimental space at the same time. It must have co-evolution of architecture space field and others through organic network. by that, the evolution of space will be in the way that combines space which is responded to human emotion and user centric human friendly.

A Hybrid Information Retrieval Model Using Metadata and Text (메타데이타와 텍스트 정보의 통합검색 모델)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Mok;Myaeng, Sung-Hyon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Mann-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2007
  • Metadata IR model has high precision and low recall because the query in Metadata IR model is strict that is, the query can express user information need exactly, while Full-text IR model has low precision and high recall because the query in Full-text IR model is a kind of simple keyword query which expresses user information need roughly. If user can translate one's information need into structured query well, the retrieval result will be improved. However, it is little possible to make relevant query without understanding characteristics of metadata. Unfortunately, most users do not interested in metadata, then they cannot construct well-made structured query. Amount of information contained in metadata is less than text information. In this paper, we suggest hybrid IR model using metadata and text which can provide users with lots of relevant documents by retrieving from metadata field and text field complementarily.

A Study on the Spatial Characteristics and the User's Satisfaction by Types of the Kids Cafes (키즈카페의 유형별 공간특성과 이용자 만족도 분석 연구)

  • Mun, Ja-Young;Shin, Kyung-Joo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2012
  • There is a demand for a complex cultural space of play, leisure and education, a kids cafe, which will replace a playground just for kids as awareness for the need of a space where parents can spend leisure time with their own children and can take a rest grows, Thus, this study aims to find features for user satisfying kids cafes by conducting observations of the kids cafes and user survey. This study selected 12 kids cafes, 3 kids cafes per type (play focused, cafe or restaurant focused, education focused, multipurpose focused), in Seoul which were built after 2007 and conducted surveys on space planning and spatial characteristics by users and types and the level of satisfaction. As a result, the play focused kids cafes are used the most and the multipurpose focused kids cafes are used the second most. So the reason for using kids cafes is for the play of children. Also the overall satisfaction level for kid cafes were above the average except for the price. The result of this study showed that there was differences of satisfaction based on the type of user satisfaction, size of children space, finishes, colors, furniture and accessories, sanitary conditions. For the overall satisfaction, users were satisfied with the interior space, however, users were unsatisfied with functional parts, such as toys, foods and educational program. The results of the analysis showed that based on the types of the kids cafes, users' satisfaction rate for space size for the children, finishes, colors, furniture and accessories, sanitary conditions were different and for the functional parts, the satisfaction rate was different in all aspects. Also, in overall, the educational focused type users showed higher satisfaction rate than other users. Finally, the level of satisfaction is different by type of kids cafes and we have to consider the level of satisfaction of the users in order to plan kids cafes which meet the demand of the users.

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A Study on the Spatial Configuration by Investigation and Analysis of user's behavior of Public Libraries in Korea (국내 공공도서관의 이용자 행위조사.분석에 따른 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Kyung;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2008
  • The study aims to find out the changing aspects of contemporary Korean libraries so called public in terms of their spatial configuration. In so doing, it analysed 14 recently built libraries by investigation of user's behavior. Interview and observation were conducted as a method of investigation. The method of analysis was based on statistics by mapping spatial data. As the result, it could be said that most users have a clear goal in Korea. In some libraries, the distinct characteristics of behavior show that users visit other functional rooms including functional rooms for the purpose. It could be said that the configuration of space in recently public libraries become more public as a place. In view of domestic affairs, in terms of users need, the reading room for personal study have features of the most private room and a static activity. so that the reading room separate from the other functional rooms in floor, but it adjoin other functional rooms in the horizontal configuration. so its location make offset a role of functional rooms can be interactive with each other, except reading room.

A Multi-layered Analysis Study on the Effectiveness Evaluation of the Social Welfare Errand Center (사회복지심부름센터 효과성 평가에 대한 다층분석 연구)

  • Song, Woon-Yoon;Do, You-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.662-675
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    • 2021
  • In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the Jeollabuk-do social welfare errand center, this study focused on identifying the effects of users' personal characteristics and workers' job environment characteristics on user satisfaction. The data analyzed are survey data collected from users and workers at 11 social welfare errand centers in each city and county in Jeollabuk-do. In the detailed analysis, the first-level independent variable for the users' personal characteristics, the second-level independent variable for the worker's job environment characteristics, and the user satisfaction were set as the dependent variables, and then a hierarchical linear model analysis model was applied. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that households with disabilities, sense of job value, job stress, role overload, and salary satisfaction had a significant effect on the service satisfaction of users. The results of this analysis show that the characteristics of the job environment of the workers have a major effect on the satisfaction of service users. This suggests that there is a strong need for improvement in the fields.

A Simulation Method for Terminal Mobilities with Regularity in Mobile Networks (이동 망에서 규칙성을 갖는 단말기의 이동성을 위한 모의실험 방안)

  • Cho Hyun-joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.2 s.34
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2005
  • We need to study on simulation method of user's mobility Patterns for the performance analysis of the location management in wireless mobile networks. For this purpose ,this paper presents a user mobility model of wireless mobile networks with regular Patterns Sometimes mobile users randomly move , but they show the movement characteristics that regularly change their locations in some patterns in given time slots. So, we suggest the mobility model that can describe user's time related movement patterns. This model consists of some elements-positions, transitions , transition Probabilities which are variable, and some geographical paths for each transitions. We describe the simulation method for users' mobilities with random movements and regular movements , too. The simulation results by the model show that the suggested model can generate movement scenarios having regular patterns related with location and time.

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A Comparison on the Management Assessment of Professionals and Users for the City Natural Park - Focused on the City Natural Park in Incheon Metropolitan City - (전문가·이용자간 평가비교를 통한 도시자연공원 관리방안 - 인천광역시 도시자연공원을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Dong-Jun;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2005
  • In Incheon metropolitan city, the urban open space areas are deficient and it is nearly impossible to obtain newly the land for parks by reason of the risk of the land value, the budgetary deficit and so forth. Therefore, it seems to be urgent to consider how to manage the established urban natural park efficiently to enhance the quality of recreational experiences of the public. The organization for the urban natural parks management is to be completely put in good order, for the objects to manage is changeable as well as diverse and what users need should be full satisfied. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of urban natural park's management suggest the improvement and development directions in urban natural park by group(professionals and Users). To do this, data were collected in the typical regions by urban natural park for this study, using the questionnaires. In these urban natural park, the on-site survey was carried out the users of these urban natural park during October in 2004. Also The analysis was done with the valid questionnaires of user's 644 and professional's 146. The questionnaires contained three of categories : openspace types' satisfaction and urban natural park's satisfaction, and management, and park user's socioeconomic characteristics and behaviors. Data collected from respondents were analysized by descriptive statistics, T-test, factor analysis and regression analysis. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; The evaluation of urban natural park management is predicted the operation management. So, one can draw a conclusion that user's needs is likely to be increased correspondingly as urban natural park planning and design, management which meets the overall satisfaction. Using the results of this study, we can make a guideline for a park management program, market positioning, standards and provisions of urban natural park by group.

Development of Rule-Based Malicious URL Detection Library Considering User Experiences (사용자 경험을 고려한 규칙기반 악성 URL 탐지 라이브러리 개발)

  • Kim, Bo-Min;Han, Ye-Won;Kim, Ga-Young;Kim, Ye-Bun;Kim, Hyung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.481-491
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    • 2020
  • The malicious URLs which can be used for sending malicious codes and illegally acquiring private information is one of the biggest threat of information security field. Particularly, recent prevalence of smart-phone increases the possibility of the user's exposing to malicious URLs. Since the way of hiding the URL from the user is getting more sophisticated, it is getting harder to detect it. In this paper, after conducting a survey of the user experiences related to malicious URLs, we are proposing the rule-based malicious URL detection method. In addition, we have developed java library which can be applied to any other applications which need to handle the malicious URL. Each class of the library is implementation of a rule for detecting a characteristics of a malicious URL and the library itself is the set of rule which can have the chain of rule for deteciing more complicated situation and enhancing the accuracy. This kinds of rule based approach can enhance the extensibility considering the diversity of malicious URLs.

A Study on Quantitative Measurement of Metadata Quality for Journal Articles (학술지 기사에 대한 메타데이터 품질의 계량화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.309-326
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    • 2011
  • Most metadata quality measurement employ simple techniques by counting error records. This study presents a new quantitative measurement of metadata quality using advanced weighting schemes in order to overcome the limitations of exiting measurement techniques. Entropy, user tasks, and usage statistics were used to calculate the weights. Integrated weights were presented by combining these weights and were applied to actual journal article metadata. Entropy weights were found to reflect the characteristics of the data itself. User tasks presented the required metadata elements to solve user's information need. Integrated weights showed balanced measures without being affected by the influence of error elements, This finding indicates the new method being suitable for quantitative measurement of metadata quality.