• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.121-132
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• 2011

Hanok with a long tradition in our country, but a significant period of modernization in the process of being cut off did not have continuity. Many of Hanok aging, according to the rapid residential development and life-changing was the subject of a complaint. Conversely, the benefits of Hanok was given to the advantages that compare to a monotonous mass housing of apartments. Despite these changes and the potential of these social needs and demands Hanok quickly did not respond: First, for the life of contemporary and traditional Hanok with a form of gap is a matter of space and style. Economy and lifestyle $20,000 for the era of Hanok was to develop a model for spatial configurations. Second, Hanok in a low density, is evaluated to aging, because increasing the economic utilization of land and tailored to their needs as a Hanok housing requires the development of a model, but this did not present a layered model. The purpose of this study is a modern residential Hanok persistence of this set to have 1) the spatial characteristics of traditional and modern urban life Hanok living space that meets the requirements of the degree of each other, to find sustainable elements, and 2) these demands the modern residential area type, combined with a set of Hanok 3) Korea Hanok cultural characteristics which set is created to residential housing types is to develop a basic research.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2002

Buddhist Architecture should be set for worship and an ascetic life, which is its main function as it is a religious facility and its space and form can be considered as means to achieve efficiently a religious function. Every religion concludes its religious function through its ideas and form of faith based on scriptures and religious precepts. The thing should be paid attention to from this point of view is how Buddhist doctrines are reflected on the architecture and the background recognition about the fundamental doctrines and religious system should be preceded to clarify it. Existing researches have studied the characteristics of Buddhist temples on the point of functional view and architectural spacial view through phenomenal ways. Though fruitful results bore about the Korean space through that way, more internal viewpoint is required to clarify the fundamental regularities and spatial concepts indwelling in temple architecture. Considering what structural elements were required to compose one space in traditional Korean architecture is the fundamental subject and important. This thesis searches architectural characteristics through inquiring about the main building and annexes and understanding symbolic characteristics about the arrangement of the Buddhist statue and solemn things in the Buddhist temples of tangible cultural assets or above located in Seoul area.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제88권3호
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• pp.342-351
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• 1999

도시화에 의해 고립된 임지인 인왕산에 발달하고 있는 산림식생이 식물사회학적 방법으로 해석되고 그것의 공간적 분포가 정밀하게 지도화되었다. 정밀식생도상의 patch의 수와 크기를 이용하여 인왕산의 경관구조 특성이 검토되었다. 인왕산지역의 산림식생단위는 10개 군락, 10개군 그리고 8개소군으로 구분되었으며, 경관요소유형은 이차림요소, 유적군락요소, 인공림요소 그리고 도시화지역을 비롯한 기타요소로 구분되었다. 소나무군락과 아까시나무군락이 각각 기질(matrix)을 형성하고 있었으며, 그와 같은 기질내에서 소면적의 일부 이차림, 유적군락 그리고 기타 인공림들이 소규모 patch로 분포하고 있었다. 단위면적당 patch의 수는 이차림요소가 인공림요소보다 많았으며, patch의 크기는 그 반대의 경향이었다. 경관요소유형별 유관속식물의 종풍부성은 patch의 크기와 양의 관련이 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 경관생태학적 검토결과, patch의 분화는 군락수준에서는 인위적 간섭이, 군이나 소군 등 하위군락수준에서는 자연적인 천이과정이 주로 관계하고 있는 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to define the spatial scope and landscape structure of the capital city of Shilla Dynasty. We have tried to analyze the locational characteristics, the location and landscape form of the Yonggang-Dong pond site which was assumed a part of a king's place, and had the important implicitness in delineating the spatial scope of capital city of Shilla Dynasty. The research took the theory of landscape cognition as a tool, and processed with the book review related simultaneously. The results of study are as follows; 1) It has been almost conformed that the Yonggang-Dong Pond Site was a part of the North Palace of Shilla Dynasty, and it took the form of fully enclosed by the forest, such as the names of Imjungsu and Gosungsu, and so on. This fact has leaded to the special landscape form of 'Forest with Palace' that is an similar pattern of Forest with Tumulus, Forest having Well, Forest having Well, Forest having Mountain. Each of them is symbolizing the place of holiness in the Shilla Dynasty. 2) The Yonggang-Dong Pond site and its surrounding forests made them together be the north border of the Capital City of Shilla Dynasty. This fact made it possible to consider the form of landscape of the Najung Forest with Posugjung Pavilion as the same on which was on the southern border of the city. 3) The above mentioned facts lead to clues that the border of the capital city of Shilla Dynasty does mean that it was not the mere functional one, but symbolic one. Thus, this paper suggests that the spatial scope of the capital city of Shilla Dynasty should include not only the area of block system, but also the surrounding natural area of mountains, forests, and so on, including the artificial elements of palace and pavilion. 4) This type of borders with the natural elements show basically the different type and function. We could find out some examples from China's and Japan under the same block systems and in the same era. It should be more identifiable in the form and the meaning of landscape of the capital city of Silla Dynasty in ancient Korea.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2001

위성영상과 GIS 공간분석기법을 이용하여 아까시나무(Robinia pseudoacasia L.) 서식지의 공간적 분포 특성을 해석하고 아까시나무 밀원식물단지의 최적지를 선정함으로서 밀원식물단지 조성을 위한 과학적인 공간분석기법의 기초를 구축하였다. 다양한 공간분석을 위하여 지형(고도, 경사, 사면방향) 수계, 토양, 임상, 토지피복 및 기상(온도, 습도, 강수량)등의 자연환경 자료와 도시, 도로 등의 인문환경 자료를 이용하였다. 선형조합법과 요소조합법을 이용한 도면중첩법 분석결과 영천시의 아카시나무 최적지는 고경, 임고, 청통, 화남면 등의 지역으로 선정되었다. 아울러 위성영상과 GIS를 이용하여 영천지역의 아까시나무 밀원단지 적지분석을 수행한 결과 생장가능지역에 대한 현재의 분포는 42.53%, 최적지 지역은 26.77%로 나타났으며 영천시 전체 면적 중 아까시나무 밀원단지 최적지 면적은 $15.79km^2$로 분석결과 산출되었다. 본 연구 결과 위성영상과 GIS 응용기법은 아까시나무 밀원식물단지 적지선정에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2015

제주지역에서 재배되고 있는 감귤류의 일종인 온주밀감을 대상으로 지형, 기후 등 현재의 재배환경을 공간기술을 이용하여 정량화하여 환경특성 범위를 분석하고, 앞으로 기후변화에 대비하여 온주밀감의 재배가 가능한 지역을 판단할 수 있는 환경 기준을 도출하고자 하였다. 해발고도, 경사도, 경사향, 연평균기온, 1월 평균기온, 일최저기온의 극 값, $-5^{\circ}C$ 이하 일수, 강수량 등 8종의 기후요소에 대하여 지리정보시스템(GIS) 기술을 이용하여 분포지도의 형태로 제작하였고, 이 분포도에서 감귤원이 분포하는 지역에 포함되는 격자 값을 추출하여 환경요소의 분포를 분석할 수 있었다. 온주밀감의 재배 가능 여부를 판단할 수 있도록 $14.5^{\circ}C$ 이상의 연평균기온, $-10.0^{\circ}C$ 이상의 일 최저기온의 극 값, 연중 $-5^{\circ}C$ 이하 저온일수가 5일 이상일 것 등 3 가지 기후학적 환경요소에 대한 기준을 설정하였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to analyze the plan of central area in Pienza town. The nucleus of the plan was the principal square with the surrounding buildings - Cathedral, Piccolomini, Episcopal and Communal palace, focused attention on the first city plan of the Renaissance. The results of study are as follow: 1. The plan of central area in Pienza town is formed by relation with each other, in which theory including the "De re aedificatoria" of Alberti and practical plan of Pienza were united. 2. Though the plan of Pienza is not total city planning for new function and system, it has a many influence for city planning, square type and building disposition, through new project method as a result of prospective at central area in Pienza town 3. The square plan is formed of centripetal role to integrate with harmony the partial units of each other from diverse elements in scale, function, style and type of buildings, in which it can characteristics of the beginning of Renaissance. 4. Not only composition of plan, elevation and section of the Cathedral, Piccolomini and Episcopal palace, but composition of opennings are formed of proportional system of 1:1, 1:${\surd}$2, 1:2 etc.. And such proportional systems is composed of relation with each other in harmony, deciding width, length and height from among part and part, whole and part for spatial and formal composition.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2012

Eugenio D'Ors, the writer of 'Lo Barroco' called Baroque in the 17th century as the ultimate nostalgia of humanity we can see anywhere, and when our exclusive mental state, classic consciousness, is weakened, countless things within self get to be expressed without limitation. He defines this as Baroque ego. In other words, the abyss of a being is expressed within self, and it gets to come into the abyss of art and be settled in it. Thereupon, this study focuses on the characteristics of such effects of abyss expressed in Baroque art to amplify the depth of space in art and architecture and also its productive effects and considers in what types the abyss gets to be expressed in art and architecture. As a result, it shows nonlinear characteristics whose outline of the model and structural body is invisible, depth resulted from overlapping, unity from formal repetition, and temporal continuity from movement. In other words, formative elements which extend the unit area of space conceptually can be summed up by nonlinearity, overlapping, unity, and movement. Also, in art and architecture, this accelerates men's emotional functions and at the same time, has productive effects to extend space visually. Baroque abyss can be seen as a proper solution to overcome problems which modern architecture implies ultimately, that is, the limitations of area definition.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.562-584
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 B.J.L. Berry가 제시한 ‘공간행동의 일반적 장이론’에 의거하여 등질지역적 관점과 기능지역적 관점에서 거대도시 서울의 다차원적이고 입체적인 지역구조의 해명을 시도하였다. 도시구성요소의 배열상태인 등질지역구조를 추출하기 위하여 각 지구의 사회 경제적 속성을 반영해주는 변수를 이용하여 지역구조에 내재하고 있는 주요 인자를 추출한 결과, 과거에 비해 서울의 지역구조가 점차 복잡하고 다양하게 전개되고 있음을 확인하였다. 서울의 등질지역은 구시가지가 지배적으로 입지한 한강 이북과 신시가지가 입지한 한강 이남에서 상이한 패턴으로 전개되었으며, 중앙의 중심업무지역으로부터 거리가 멀어짐에 따라 동심원 배열과 선형 배열이 혼재하는 양상을 보였다. 또한 거주자의 사회계층 분포특성이 생활환경의 공간적 불균형 패턴과 일치함으로써, 사회계층간 격차에 의한 신시가지와 구시가지의 문제가 심화되고 있음을 확인하였다. 인구유동의 공간상호작용 과정에서 나타나는 유동패턴에 대한 분석에서는 통행의 중심지 역할을 수행해 온 도심 중심의 통행권이 최상위에 자리하지 못하였는데, 이는 서울의 도시구조가 다핵화 분산화해가는 과정에서 도심을 중심으로 하는 일극집 중도가 완화된 때문으로 풀이된다. 또한 유동패턴을 토대로 형성된 기능지역은 각기 권역적 중복에 의한 중층적 구조를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 공간행동의 일반적 장이론에 입각하여 실시한 등질지역과 기능지역간의 상호의존관계 분석을 통해, 도시를 구성하는 하위지역간의 공간상호작용은 각 지역이 가지는 속성과 기능에 따라 차이가 있다는 사실이 명확해졌다. 이는 곧 등질지역적 속성과 기능지역적 속성이 상호의존적이며 이종동형(isomorphic)의 관계에 있음을 보여준다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.36-49
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• 1997

The drastic change of mountain community, which have led existing villages to a size reduction or an extinction, makes this study concentrate on finding out the new community unit as a spatial zone of dayily life and agricultural production. The communality which has played a key role in a aura settlement consistency has been focused on the socio-economic aspect till now, neglecting the spatia] nature. The settlement-communality( SC) putting a stress on the spatial aspect can be, therefore, shapec as being multi-dimensional, composed of both a horizontally areal coverage on the surface of the residential place and a vertically hierarchial relationship between settlements, by analyzing thro( elements of communality that are the economic, socio -cultural and spatial activities. The research site is located administratively in Milan-Myoun, Pyoungchang-Gun, Gangwon-Do that ha: the characteristics as a typical mountain community. The results of field survey of which the method i: to draw the activity zone from an interview with every village's head and some residents with th( prepared questionaire can be summarized as followings. Firstly, the SC in almost all villages tended to be weakened or extincted, none the less, the spatia zone of that overally enlarged and got out of natural village unit(hamlet). However the areal coverall on which the SC has an influence reaches up to the alliant domain of a few villages generally congruen with the lowest level administrative district, Secondly, the economic and social activity pattern in village life has a tendency to be directly linked with a upper central place, so that has induced the function of a central village in the middle-low settlement hierarchy to be largely shrinked. Not only the conventional residents'access to goods service but also the recent service-delivers'access to residents has gradually formed the vertical communality with direct linkage between the upper and the bottom level settlements Lastly, the enfeeblement of the SC in the lowest settlement level tends to be supplemented by enlarging the horizontal zone of the SC or especially by strengthening the vertical direct linkage system. The very this point makes the mountain community open to the external world and also makes the spatial unit of community be multi-dimensional just like a cubic.