• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chaotic Attractors

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Chaotic Out-of-Plane Vibration of Curved Pipe Conveying Oscillatory Flow (조화진동유동을 포함한 곡선파이프계의 외평면 혼돈 운동 연구)

  • 홍성철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.849-858
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the chaotic out-of-plane vibrations of the uniformly curved pipe with pulsating flow are theoretically investigated. The derived equations of motion contain the effects of nonlinear curvature and torsional coupling. The corresponding nonlinear ordinary differential equation is a type of nonhomogenous Hill's equation . this is transformed into the averaged equation by averaging theorem. Bifurcation curves of chaotic motion are obtained by Melnikov's method and plotted in several cases of frequency ratios. The theoretically obtained results are demonstrated by numerical simulation. And strange attractors are shown.

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Chaotic response of a double pendulum subjected to follower force (종동력을 받는 진동계의 케이오틱 거동 연구)

  • 이재영;장안배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the dynamic instabilities of a nonlinear elastic system subjected to follower force are investigated. The two-degree-of-freedom double pendulum model with nonlinear geometry, cubic spring, and linear viscous damping is used for the study. The constant and periodic follower forces are considered. The chaotic nature of the system is identified using the standard methods, such as time histories, phase portraits, and Poincare maps, etc.. The responses are chaotic and unpredictable due to the sensitivity to initial conditions. The sensitivities to parameters, such as geometric initial imperfections, magnitude of follower force, and viscous damping, etc. is analysed. The strange attractors in Poincare map have the self-similar fractal geometry. Dynamic buckling loads are computed for various parameters, where the loads are changed drastically for the small change of parameters.

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Bifurcation and Attractor from Chua's circuit (Chua 회로에서의 Bifurcation 과 Attractor)

  • Bae, Yeong-Chul;Ko, Jae-Ho;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.664-666
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    • 1995
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor and a nonlinear resistor. This paper describes the implementation for a practical op amp of Chua's circuit. In experiment results, 1 periodic motion, 2 periodic motion, rossler type attractors, stranger chaotic attractor periodic window and limit cycle are shown, which are coincide with computer simulation.

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Chaotic dynamics of the multiplier based Lorenz circuit (곱셈기 기반 로렌츠 회로의 카오스 다이내믹스)

  • Ji, Sung-hyun;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, chaotic circuit of the Lorentz system using multipliers, operational amplifiers, capacitor, fixed resistor and variable resistor for control has been designed in a electronic circuit. Through PSPICE program, electrical characteristics such as time waveforms, frequency spectra and phase attractors analyzed. And in the special area ($10{\sim}100k{\Omega}$) of the $500k{\Omega}$ control variable resistor, the circuit showed chaotic dynamics. Also, we implemented the circuit in a electronic hardware system with discrete elements. Measured results of the circuit coincided with simulated data.

Influence of Noise on Chaotic Time Series (카오스 시계열에 대한 잡음의 영향)

  • Choi, Min-Ho;Lee, Eun-Tae;Kim, Hung-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of noise on chaotic time series. We used two time series of Lorenz system and of Great Salt Lake's volume data which are well known as chaotic systems. This study investigated the attractors, correlation dimensions, and Close Returns Plots and Close Returns Histograms of two time series to investigate the influence of noise as increasing noise level. We performed Chi-square test to the relative frequency of Close Returns Histogram from Close Returns Plot for the investigation of stochastic process of chaotic time series as increasing noise level of time series. As the results, two time series were changed from chaotic to stochastic series as noise level is increased. Finally, we analyzed the effect of noise cancellation by using Simple Moving Average method. The results of applications of Simple Moving Average method to Lorenz and GSL time series showed that we could effectively cancel the noise. Then we could confirm the applicability of Simple Moving Average method to cancel the noise for the hydrologic time series having chaotic characteristics.

Microcontroller based Chaotic Lorenz System for Secure Communication Applications (암호통신 응용을 위한 마이크로 컨트롤러 기반 로렌츠 카오스 시스템)

  • Jayawickrama, Chamindra;Song, Hanjung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1698-1704
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a implementation of a chaotic Lorenz system for data secure communication applications. Here we have used PIC18F family-based microcontroller to generate the chaotic signal, and simulated waveform patterns confirm that the chaotic behavior of the microcontroller based discrete time chaotic Lorenz system. There are three R-2R ladder type A/D converters have been implemented for conversion of direct microcontroller digital output into analog waveform, utilizing this specific microcontroller relevant to this experiment work, microcontroller ports B, C and D have been utilized for its time waveform outputs X, Y and Z respectively. XC8 compiler used for the compilation of the program. MATLAB and PROTEUS software platforms are used for simulation. Finally, chaotic time wave forms, 2D chaotic attractors were obtained and secure communication analog waveforms were also verified by experimental measurement.

Spectrums of Chua's Oscillator Circuit with Five - Segment Piecewise - Linear Function (5구분 선형 함수에 의한 카오스 발진회로의 스펙트럼)

  • 김남호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes an implementation of Chua's oscillator circuits with five - segment piecewise -linear function. Some bifurcation phenomena and chaotic attractors observed experimentally from the laboratory model and simulated by computer for the model are also presented. The Chua's oscillator circuit is implemented with analog electronic devices. Com¬paring both the observations and simulations, the spectrums are satisfactory.

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Nonlinear Time Series Analysis of Biological Chaos (생체 카오스의 비선형 시계열 데이터 분석)

  • 이병채;이명호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a diagnostic protocol of nonlinear dynamic characteristics of biological system using chaos theory. An integrated chaos analysis system for the diagnosis of biological system was designed. We suggest a procedure of attractor reconstruction for reliable qualitative and quantitative analysis. The effect of autonomic nervous system activity on heart rate variability with power spectral analysis and its characteristics of chaotic attractors are investigated. The results show the applicability to evaluate the mental and physical conditions using nonlinear characteristics of biological signal.

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A Chaotic Dynamic Study of Autonomic Nervous System Activities on Heart Rate Variability and Peripheral Blood Pressure.

  • Lee, Byung-Chae;Jang, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the effect of autonomic nervous activity on Heart rate variability and peripheral blood pressure with power spectral analysis and its characteristics of chaotic attractors. The aim of this paper is to access the applicability of spectral and dimension analysis of heart rate variability and peripheral blood pressure, attributed to changes in autonomic nervous system activity. About 60 mininutes of Heart rates and synchronized peripheral blood pressure were recorded on 10 healthy man while various mental and physical conditions. The results shows the availability to evaluate the autonomic nervous activities.

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