• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Tube

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The Most Suitable Reference White Setting for Three-tube Projection HDTV (3관식 프로젝션 HDTV의 기준 백색 설정)

  • 정재영;구병준;권용대;이광순;송규익
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2000
  • The color television signal and color receivers should be balanced for the same value of reference white to achieve colorimetric fidelity and to minimize interference. The NTSC signal is balanced for white at 6774 K and most existing receivers are balanced between 6500 K and 10000 K for many reasons. In this paper, we analyze beam current ratio, lightness, and channel gain ratio according to the color temperature for the three-tube projection HDTV. We also propose the brighter reference white for the three-tube projection HDTV based on the Helmholtz-Kohlrausch effect and the optical resolution of the image. In computer simulation we confirmed the most suitable reference white using the proposed analysis method.

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The Memory Effects of a Carbon Nanotube Nanodevice

  • Lee Chi-Heon;Kim Ho-Gi
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2003
  • To discover electrical properties of individual single wall nanotube(SWNT), a number of SWNT-based tubeFETs have been fabricated. The device consists of a single semiconducting SWNT on an insulating substrate, contacted at each end by metal electrodes. It presents high transconductances, and charge storage phenomenon, which is the operations of injecting electrons from the nanotube channel of a tubeFET into charge traps on the surface of the $SiO_2$ gate dielectric, thus shifting the threshold voltage. This phenomenon can be repeated many times, and maintained for the hundreds of seconds at room temperature. We will report this phenomenon as the memory effects of the SWNT, and attempt to use this property for the memory device.

Performance Evaluation in Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger by Tow-In Winglet Pairs (Tow in 와류발생기에 의한 핀-관 열교환기의 성능실험)

  • ;Kahoru Torii
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2003
  • To reduce the air side pressure drop in air-cooled heat exchanger, tow-in type winglet vortex generators are applied. A specially designed multiple-channel test core was used in the experiments for the various geometry of winglet vortex generators. The proposed tow-in type vortex generator gives significant separation delay, reduces form drag, and removes the zone of poor heat transfer from near-wake of the tubes. The results show the significant pressure drop reduction for the tow-in win91e1 vortex generators with the similar enhancement of the heat transfer as other vortex generator applications in heat exchanger. In the range of Reynolds number of 350 to 2100 the pressure drop decrease 8∼15% and 34∼55% for the in-line and staggered tube banks, respectively, compared to those without vortex generators.

Measurements of Plasma Flows in Micro-Tube/Channel Using Micro-PIV (Micro-PIV를 이용한 마이크로 튜브/채널 내에서의 혈장유동 측정)

  • Ko Choon Sik;Yoon Sang Youl;Ji Ho Seong;Kim Jae Min;Kim Kyung Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, flow characteristics of plasma flow in a micro-tube were investigated experimentally using Micro-PIV. For comparision, the experiments were repeated for DI-water instead of plasma. Both velocity profiles of Plasma and DI-water are well agreed with the theoretical velocity distribution of newtonian fluid. We also carried out generating plasma-in-oil droplet formation at a Y-junction microchannel. In order to clarify the hydrodynamic aspects involved in plasma droplet formation. Rhodamin B were mixed with plasma only for visualization of plasma droplet.

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Measurements of Plasma Flows in Micro-Tube/Channel Using Micro-PIV (Micro-PIV를 이용한 마이크로 튜브/채널 내에서의 혈장유동측정)

  • Ko, Choon-Sik;Yoon, Sang-Youl;Ki, Ho-Seong;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, flow characteristics of plasma flow in a micro-tube were investigated experimentally using micro particle image velocimetry(micro-PIV). For comparison, the experiments were repeated for deionized(DI) wale. instead of plasma. Both velocity profiles of plasma and do-ionized water are well agreed with the theoretical velocity distribution of newtonian fluid. We also carried out generating plasma-in-oil droplet formation at a Y-junction microchannel. In order to clarify the hydrodynamic aspects involved in plasma droplet formation, Rhodamine-B were mixed with plasma only for visualization of plasma droplet. With oil as the continuous phase and plasma as the dispersed phase, plasma droplet can be generated in a continuous phase flow at a Y-junction. For given experimental parameters, regular-sized droplets are reproducibly formed at a uniform flow conditions.

Entrepreneur Speech and User Comments: Focusing on YouTube Contents (기업가 연설문의 주제와 시청자 댓글 간의 관계 분석: 유튜브 콘텐츠를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sungbum;Lee, Junghwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.513-524
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    • 2020
  • Recently, YouTube's growth started drawing attention. YouTube is not only a content-consumption channel but also provides a space for consumers to express their intention. Consumers share their opinions on YouTube through comments. The study focuses on the text of global entrepreneurs' speeches and the comments in response to those speeches on YouTube. A content analysis was conducted for each speech and comment using the text mining software Leximancer. We analyzed the theme of each entrepreneurial speech and derived topics related to the propensity and characteristics of individual entrepreneurs. In the comments, we found the theme of money, work and need to be common regardless of the content of each speech. Talking into account the different lengths of text, we additionally performed a Prominence Index analysis. We derived time, future, better, best, change, life, business, and need as common keywords for speech contents and viewer comments. Users who watched an entrepreneur's speech on YouTube responded equally to the topics of life, time, future, customer needs, and positive change.

A Comparative Study on the Flow and Heat Transfer Performance Characteristics of Vortex Generators and Guide Vane in Fin-Tube (핀-튜브에서 와류 발생기와 가이드 베인의 유동 및 전열 성능 특성에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Bae, JiHwan;Oh, YeongTaek;Lee, ChangHyeong;Lee, DeukHo;Kim, KuiSoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the effects of the delta winglet vortex generator, the airfoil vortex generator and the guide vanes on the friction factor and the Colburn factor in the fin-tube flow were studied. The vortex generator and guide vane were non-dimensionalized based on the channel height and tube diameter, and locations were selected according to the authors' suggestions. The Reynolds number based on the inlet velocity and the tube diameter was selected in the range of 1400-8000. As a result, the friction factor resulted in a 4.7% decrease in guide vanes at the Reynolds number 8000 over the conventional fin-tube, and the Colburn factor resulted in a 33% increase in the delta winglet vortex generator at the Reynolds number 3800 over the conventional fin-tube.