• 제목/요약/키워드: Change of Society and Paradigm

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Instrument로서의 테크놀로지와 수학 학습 패러다임의 변화 (Technology as Instruments and the Change of Paradigm in Mathematics Learning)

  • 김부윤;이지성
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2008
  • First, we have reviewed the concepts of technology as tools, artefacts, and instruments and then introduced constructivism, mathematical communication, and anthropological views on the technology as instruments. Next, this study has supported the anthropological studies considering the facts that learners develop instrumented schemes in the interactions among learners, tools, and mathematical knowledge, and has discussed the change of paradigm. Finally, we have argued that curriculum, epistemology, and relevant studies should be changed to the new paradigm, and then we have discussed that the change of paradigm should be established on the nature, the purpose, the contents, and the assessment in mathematics learning and the role of teachers.

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열린수학과 모델링 (Open mathematics education and Modelling)

  • 조완영;권성룡
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.663-677
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    • 1998
  • The development of Science and Technology and the social change require new paradigm in Education. In a traditional paradigm, learners have been regarded as a passive being and knowledge could be transmitted to learner. But within this paradigm, it is difficult to confront the social change and to develop problem solving skills in various context. This results in a new, alternative perspective, Constructive paradigm. As an alternative to the traditional settings, Constructive paradigm emphasizes the learner centered instruction. The reform movement in mathematics education including NCTM's standards revolves around this paradigm and the open education movement in our educational system is based on it. Open education values learner's interest, autonomy and internal motivation in learning. However, open education has been misunderstood by most of the teachers. It should be understood as the change of paradigm. In this study, as a way of helping students connect mathematics to their everyday lives and construct meaningful mathematical knowledge and concept, mathematical modelling is suggested. It consists of posing and specifying the real problem, formulation and constructing a mathematical model, analyzing and solving a mathematical problem. interpreting the solution and comparing with reality and communicating results. In this process, technology like computer can be a powerful tool. It can help students explore various problems more easily and concretely.

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사회자본 패러다임과 사회·감성재화에 관한 소고 (A Thought on Social Captial Paradigm and Social-Emotional Goods)

  • 박성쾌
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this study is to explore a social capital paradigm which can be applied to many forms of social capital and intangible goods. The social capital paradigm introduces a new form of capital. This new form of capital produces a flow of socio-emotional goods that have value. Moreover, these socio-emotional goods can attach themselves to the objects used to convey them and change their value and meaning. This change in value and meaning is defined as attachment values. Exchanges of socio-emotional goods occur in networks where social capital resides. Formal and informal institutions provide order and meaning to exchanges of tangible and intangible goods. Social capital is a powerful resource that makes our choices interdependent. The social capital paradigm does not alter or contradict the basic economic theories of exchange. While the social capital paradigm accepts that selfish preferences motive many actions, it adds that sympathy and the desire to consume socio-emotional goods are powerful motivators. In case of marine affairs, ocean and fishing villages and their culture have been not only a fundamental basis of fisheries development but they also have made a great deal of contribution to forming social capital. In spite of this fact, the main reason that the problems of fisheries fishing villages fishermen in our society are kept at a distance is because they have been loosing their capability of forming social capital and producing socio-emotional goods, in addition to lowered relative economic share.

융합화 문화변화에 따른 패션 패러다임 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Fashion Paradigm According to Changing Convergence Culture)

  • 김미현
    • 복식
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    • 제56권7호
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to delve into the features of paradigm in conjunction with changing convergence culture in the 21st century's knowledge-based society, the influence of convergence paradigm on fashion, and changes in convergence culture. After identifying the features of the paradigm of knowledge-based society in association with changing convergence culture, the characteristics of fashion paradigm were examined in con=junction with the characteristics of the paradigm, and the convergence phenomena of modern fashion were investigated to figure out fashion trends. The findings of the study were as follows: According to the features of ubiquitous technology based on the theories of Mark Weiser and other futurologists, the characteristics of changing convergence culture in knowledge-based society could be classified into invisibility, relationship and materialized virtuality. When relevant theories were reviewed, invisibility, relationship and materialized virtuality are identified as the unique features of the paradigm of changing convergence culture in knowledge-based society. But those characteristics aren't separate concepts. Instead, they are being connected and fused together, thanks to universalized digital technology and ubiquitous technology. Changing convergence culture has brought a change to fashion paradigm as well. There is a type of design that lets all the characteristics stand out, and another design fuses just some of them together conceptually or formally. That is, fashion paradigm is marked by a combination of invisibility, relationship and an embodiment of virtual reality to be in line with changes in convergence culture.

현대 패션에서 보여지는 컨버전스 문화 현상에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Cultural Convergence Phenomenon in Contemporary Fashion)

  • 김미현
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2008
  • The definition of convergence employed in this study is a sociocultural phenomenon where different patterns, genres or fields coexist along with the existence of a knowledge based society. The focus of this study was centered on identifying the characteristics of contemporary fashion paradigm in association with changing cultural convergence according to the theories of Mark Weiser and other futurologists. The purpose of this study was to delve into the features of this paradigm in conjunction with changing cultural convergence in 21st century's knowledge-based society, and the influence of convergence paradigm on fashion. After identifying the features of knowledge-based society paradigm in association with changing cultural convergence, the characteristics of the fashion paradigm in order to ascertain and analyze fashion trends. Conclusions based on analyzed data indicate that in a knowledge-based society, paradigm change resulting from convergence phenomena contributes to facilitating the dissolution of fashion from other fields and its fusion with other areas.

패션산업의 환경변화에 따른 패션 머천다이징의 새로운 패러다임 (A New Paradigm of Fashion Merchandising as an Environmental Change of the Fashion Industry)

  • 장성환
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 2010
  • This study suggests a new paradigm of fashion merchandising as an environmental change of the fashion industry. The study has the pattern of a literature study and it is analyzed through journals, professional books, fashion magazines, and newspapers. Examined are the environmental changes of the fashion industry, the condition, and problems of the merchandising process that is executed currently, as well as an examination of the concept of fashion merchandising, Concepts and changes for new fashion merchandising strategies are suggested that are helpful for academics and fashion companies. This paper defines the concept of new fashion merchandising as the integrated management activity of planning, development, and selling fashion products to create a profit for the company with the satisfaction of the target customers. This study proposes the pursuance of integrated merchandising, the change of product planning and product development, and the strengthening of store-centered retail merchandising in order to change the direction of fashion merchandising.

사회환경교육의 새로운 패러다임 모색: 심층생태론의 관점에서 (Towards a Paradigm Shift in Social Environmental Education: From the Deep Ecological Perspective)

  • 정수복
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.92-106
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    • 2001
  • The main goal of this paper is to suggest a new path to new ecological paradigm in social environmental education. The old paradigm of environmental education consists of two elements. The first element is emphasis on the seriousness and urgency of environmental problems while the second one is the presentation of concrete action programs as solutions of environmental problems. The missing point of this paradigm is the internal process of meaning construction of actors. Any kind of social action must be based on the meaning which the actors gives to their own action. Becoming an environmentally conscious actor, therefore, actor himself needs to interpret the world from the new perspective. In this paper, we call the change of worldview in the deepest sense 'conversion'. Ecological conversion means shift from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism. In the following sections, main characteristics of ecological world view are specified and some examples of ecological confessions which reveal ecological world view are presented. In this last section, 7 ways of lifestyle change which can facilitate ecological conversion are suggested: 1) trying to be alone for a while everyday; 2) making peaceful state of mind; 3) sharpening the 'green sensitivity'; 4) creating slow way of life; 5) choosing voluntary simplicity; 6)raising spirituality; 7) practicing sharing and caring. Social environmental education in the new ecological paradigm could be considered as a starting point towards a civilizational shift from the dominant materialist civilization to the post-material ecological civilization.

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충북지역 교과교실제 고등학교의 공간 만족도 및 학생 이동 동선 특징 조사연구 (A Study on Space Satisfaction and Characteristic of Student's Moving Route of Departmentalized Class System High school in Chungbuk Area)

  • 정진주
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2011
  • On former days, school has realized as "where teach", but development of a technology and change of paradigm are changing school as "where study". This is meaning that student is more important and be considered than others when make school environment. Due to continuous investment of national level in several decades, in our elementary school's facilities and environment, when compare with advanced nations that we know that have come to the fairly high level. But, it is not really certainly in middle school and high school. Than the reason is, 'College entrance examination' is prior than other certain values in occasion of high school especially, and we ask a question in return whether have persuaded ourselves that school facilities and environment may change later. It is hard to find more important thing than the proposition in fact on present society. However, it is that society and facilities that can correspond to fast change of paradigm, change of curriculum, learner's change and environment have to be changed in middle school and high school now. Departmentalized Class System that applies in national middle and high school now can become an opportunity that can improve school facilities and environment of middle and high school. In such background, I studied space satisfaction and student's moving route and pattern characteristic of Departmentalized Class System high school in Chungcheongbuk-do area. And this study aims at supply the data about efficient Departmentalized Class System School's facilities plan and space use which can meet on request of students.

디자인 패러다임의 전환과 여성성이 강조되는 페미니즘 디자인에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Feminism Design Emphasizing Feminity and Conversion of Design Paradigm)

  • 김양희
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2010
  • The change in the social paradigm has been directly reflected in design. Throughout the conversion of design paradigm based on ecological paradigm, ecological design and green design make it possible to sustain society and improve the quality of human life. Also, the conversion of design paradigm mean that it changed from Male-identified and Male-dominated design to feminism design, which emphasizes femininity. Because the characteristic of ecological design and feminism design can be understood in the same context. Feminism design is not the kind of design that embodies the stereotype of social gender but the design that reflects the femininity which can be conferred as emotional, intuitional, mutual, sharing, organic and natural. If the result of design recognizes the diversities and differences of the users -based on the female users' experiences and knowledge- and if the need and the requirement of the design are useful enough, through the unity with human environment and harmonious participation, Eco-design and Feminism design will use their abilities to sustain the society and to enhance the quality of human life.

산림정책융합에 관한 연구 : 산림이용·개발 및 보전의 융합패러다임으로의 변화 (A Study on the Policy Convergence of Forest Policy : A Paradigm Sift to Convergence between Forest Development and Preservation)

  • 장제원;박용성
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2015
  • 산림의 경제적 가치의 중요성에 따라 산림이용과 개발의 패러다임이 산림정책의 지배적 패러다임으로 등장하였다. 산림이 웰니스의 중요한 수단으로 인식되면서 이용과 보전의 융합이 모색되었고 산림정책의 패러다임도 산림을 이용한 휴양, 복지 및 웰니스(wellness) 등 새로운 정책가치들을 지향하게 되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 산림정책에 새로운 가치들이 어떻게 융합되었는지를 컨텐츠 분석과 네트워크 분석이 결합된 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 통해 분석하고자 하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 제4차 산림기본계획에 비해 제5차 산림기본계획에서는 임산물 생산에서 벗어나 산림이용과 산림휴양기능이 강화된 것으로 분석되었다. 산림을 통한 치유, 건강, 산림의 복지적인 기능 등에 대한 정책과 산림이용과 보전이 융합된 경영기반 마련에는 미흡한 것으로 나타났으며 한국의 산림정책에서 지속가능한 융합패러다임이 보이고 있다. 정책적 함의로서 국가산림기본계획 수립에 있어 산림이용과 보전을 융합할 수 있는 정책역량의 강화가 필요하다는 점을 제시할 수 있다.