• Title/Summary/Keyword: Change Detection System

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A CUSUM Algorithm for Early Detection of Structural Changes in Won/Dollar Exchange Market

  • Song, Gyu-Moon;Park, Byung-Chun;Kang, Hoon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.345-356
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with an early detection problem of structural change in won/dollar exchange market. A CUSUM algorithm is developed to monitor relevant economic variables indicating structural change in won/dollar exchange market. We applied the CUSUM algorithm to examine whether or not it was possible to alarm the 1997 economic crisis of Korea in advance.

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Scene Change Detection In the Hard Disk Drive Embedded Digital Satellite Receiver for Video Indexing (하드디스크를 내장한 디지털 위성방송수신기에서 비디오 인덱스를 위한 장면 전환 검출)

  • 성영경;최윤희;최태선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a hard disk drive embedded digital satellite receiver with scene change detection for video indexing. This receiver can store, retrieve and classify the broadcast data by implementing an interface between the conventional digital satellite receiver and digital storage media. Using this system, user can obtain more information for efficient video retrieval.

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A Study on Cepstrum Analysis for Wheel Flat Detection in Railway Vehicles (차륜의 찰상결함 진단을 위한 켑스트럼 분석 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Geoyoung;Kim, Hyuntae;Koo, Jeongseo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2016
  • Since defects in the wheels of railway vehicles, which occur due to wears with the rail, cause serious damage to the running device, the diagnostic monitoring system for condition-based maintenance is required to secure the driving safety. In this paper, we studied to apply a useful Cepstrum analysis to detect periodic structure in spectrum among the vibration signal processing techniques for the fault diagnosis of a rotating body such as wheel. In order to analyze in variations of train velocity, the Cepstrum analysis was performed after a domain change of the vibration signal from time domain to rotation angle domain. When domains change, it is important to use a interpolation for a uniform interval of the rotation angle. Finally, the Cepstrum analysis for wheel flat detection was verified by using the vibration signal including the disturbance resulting from the rail irregularities and the vibration of bogie components.

Self-Recognition Algorithm of Artificial Immune System (인공면역계의 자기-인식 알고리즘)

  • 선상준;이동욱;심귀보;성원기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2001
  • According as many people use a computer newly, damage of computer virus and hacking is rapidly increasing by the crucial users. To block hacking that is intrusion of a person's computer and the computer virus that destroys data, a study for intrusion-detection of system and virus detection using a biological immune system is in progress. In this paper, we make a model of positive selection and negative selection of self-recognition process that is ability of T-cytotoxic cell that plays an important part in biological immune system. So we embody a self-nonself distinction algorithm in computer. To prove the efficacy of self-recognition algorithm, we use simulations by a cell change and a string change of self file.

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Change Attention-based Vehicle Scratch Detection System (변화 주목 기반 차량 흠집 탐지 시스템)

  • Lee, EunSeong;Lee, DongJun;Park, GunHee;Lee, Woo-Ju;Sim, Donggyu;Oh, Seoung-Jun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an unmanned vehicle scratch detection deep learning model for car sharing services. Conventional scratch detection models consist of two steps: 1) a deep learning module for scratch detection of images before and after rental, 2) a manual matching process for finding newly generated scratches. In order to build a fully automatic scratch detection model, we propose a one-step unmanned scratch detection deep learning model. The proposed model is implemented by applying transfer learning and fine-tuning to the deep learning model that detects changes in satellite images. In the proposed car sharing service, specular reflection greatly affects the scratch detection performance since the brightness of the gloss-treated automobile surface is anisotropic and a non-expert user takes a picture with a general camera. In order to reduce detection errors caused by specular reflected light, we propose a preprocessing process for removing specular reflection components. For data taken by mobile phone cameras, the proposed system can provide high matching performance subjectively and objectively. The scores for change detection metrics such as precision, recall, F1, and kappa are 67.90%, 74.56%, 71.08%, and 70.18%, respectively.

The Abstraction Retrieval System of Cultural Videos using Scene Change Detection (장면전환검출을 이용한 교양비디오 개요 검색 시스템)

  • Kang Oh-Hyung;Lee Ji-Hyun;Rhee Yang-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.7 s.103
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a video model for the implementation of the cultural video database system. We have utilized an efficient scene change detection method that segments cultural video into semantic units for efficient indexing and retrieval of video. Since video has a large volume and needs to be played for a longer time, it implies difficulty of viewing the entire video. To solve this Problem. the cultural video abstraction was made to save the time and widen the choices of video the video abstract is the summarization of scenes, which includes important events produced by setting up the abstraction rule.

Detection of Central and Dispersion Tendencies (중심경향 및 퍼짐경향의 탐지)

  • Chang, Kyung;Yang, Moonhee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1997
  • We investigate both of central and dispersion tendencies of the observed test statistics in control charts in order to judge whether a production process is abnormal or not. In order to do it, first, we study about detection of changes of the population mean as a central tendency The $\bar{x}$ and x control charts are used for detecting the change of the population mean $\mu$. We shows the probability detecting the change of population mean using the $\bar{x}$ and x control charts. Secondly, we study about detection of changes of the population standard deviation as a dispersion tendency in the s control chart. In our studies, for the given several parameters the detection probabilities of changes of central and dispersion tendencies are calculated, the necessary sample size values n are suggested for detecting the changes, and their informations are given as various tables.

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Multi-crack Detection of Beam Using the Change of Dynamic Characteristics (동특성 변화를 이용하여 보의 다중 균열 위치 및 크기 해석)

  • Kim, Jung Ho;Lee, Jung Woo;Lee, Jung Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2015
  • This study proposed the method of the multi-crack detection using the sensitivity coefficient matrix which is calculated from the change of eigenvalues and eigenvectors before and after the crack. Each crack is modeled by a rotational springs. The method is applied to the cantilever beam with miulti-crack. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors are determined for different crack locations and depths. The prediction of multi-crack detection are in good agreement with the results of structural reanalysis.

Detection of Changes of Mean Nonconformities per Unit in the u Control Chart (u 관리도에서 단위당결점수 변화 탐지)

  • Chang, Kyung;Yang, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.43
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 1997
  • One objective of the u control chart is to detect changes of mean nonconformities per unit occurred owing to various causes. This paper shows the detection probability using the Poisson distribution for various parameters, that is, subsample size n, mean nonconformities per unit $u_o$, and $u_o's$ change ratio k. We find that (1) as $u_o$ increases the smaller n is required for the same detection probability and the same change ratio; (2) as k gets away from 1 the smaller n is required; (3) the bigger n is required for the bigger detection probability. Several tables are given from our findings and are hoped to be used as guidelines for u chart users.

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Change Detection of a Small Town Area from Multi-Temporal Aerial Photographs (다시기 항공사진으로부터 소도읍 지역의 변화탐지)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Yeon, Sang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2004
  • This study presents the application of multi-temporal aerial photographs in detecting change in a small urban area. For the panchromatic aerial images of the scale of 1/20000 and 1/37500 photographed in 1987, 1996 and 2000, image geometric correction and registration were carried out before performing change detection in a common reference system and then image mosaicking. The image differencing technigue was employed to detect urban features and landcover change and then the results were compared to those of image ratioing techniques. Also threshold values were suggested in applying image differencing for change detection.

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