• 제목/요약/키워드: Challenged Projects

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.023초

루이스 칸의 병원건축에 나타난 일반적인 특성에 관한 연구 - 시대적 문맥적 비교와 함께 - (A study on the general characteristics of Kahn's healthcare buildings - with the comparative study from historical and contextual standpoints -)

  • 임영환;김지환
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2009
  • Healthcare design is always challenged to come up with the rapid changes in healthcare system and industry as well as complicated planning requirements. This thesis aims to grab good instructions from Louis I Kahn who designed more than 15 healthcare projects during his entire life, from the winning project of the student competition in 1920 to Ayub hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh after his death. His many hospital projects are deeply related to his famous projects such as Yale Art gallery, Philips Exeter Library, and Sher-E-Bangla Nagar national capital of assembly hall. But, it is not easy to find the researches about his hospital projects among many books and theses about him. Thus, this thesis investigates them and their contextual and historical relationships in order to find the way to apply his knowledge and philosophy about healthcare design to the modern hospital projects. We expect that it will promote more following researches for his healthcare projects.

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현대 건축에 나타난 표면의 다중적 역할에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Multi-faceted Roles of Surface in Contemporary Architecture)

  • 김종진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2004
  • There has been preconceived assumption that, in good architecture, exterior and interior have to be harmoniously related to each other. However, in contemporary architecture, it is easy to witness that this harmonious relationship between exterior and intoner is severely challenged and various exterior surfaces have multi-faceted roles. Rem Koolhaas explained this sort of new situation in the light of 'lobotomy' that is a surgical method for mental disorders, based on the high-rise buildings in the early Manhattan. This study is started with the Rem Koolhaas' lobotomy concept and how this concept is applied to his projects. The multiple roles of exterior surface can be also found in many contemporary architects' projects. Among them, Jacques Herzog & Pierre do Neuron and Toyo Ito's recent projects are discussed to further analyze the new roles of surface and compared with Rem Koolhaas' case. Although the architects discussed present very limited scope of what is happening on the surface of comtemporary architecture, it is hoped to disclose some examples of new relationship between exterior and interior.

Multiple Regression Technique for Productivity Analysis of the Jointed Plane Concrete Pavement (JPCP)

  • Yoo, Wi-Sung
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2008
  • In highway construction projects, concrete pavement productivity has been challenged with constructors and decision-makers; at present there are few methods available to accurately evaluate the factors impacting on it. Any inefficient method to analyze it leads to the excessive schedule, higher rehabilitation costs, shorter service life, and reduction of ride quality. To implement these negative outcomes, constructors or decision-makers need a systematic tool that can be used to categorize the factors related to construction productivity. This paper applies multiple regression technique for productivity analysis of the Jointed Plane Concrete Pavement (JPCP), identifies the significant factors, and provides a predictive model assisting in monitoring and managing the productivity of the JPCP construction process. The completed and progressive projects are employed to derive and assess the proposed model. The results are analyzed to illustrate its capabilities.

철도건설공사 사후평가 항목 및 지침 수립방안 (An Establishment of Guideline and Evaluation Items for Before-and-After Study in Railroad Construction Projects)

  • 김연규
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권2D호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2011
  • 정부는 대규모 사회간접자본시설에 대한 무분별한 추진을 막기 위해 사업의 타당성조사 뿐만 아니라 설계, 시공, 완공 시점에 사후평가를 실시하고 있다. 하지만 이러한 사후평가는 사전사후평가를 위한 평가항목과 분석방법이 모호하여 실효를 거두지 못하고 있다. 특히 철도사업은 철도사업의 종류와 철도의 종류에 따라 평가항목이 상이하여 사후평가항목과 분석절차가 차별화되어야 한다. 본 논문은 철도건설사업의 사후평가항목을 도출하고 데이터 수집 및 분석방법을 표준화하는 방안을 제시하고 있다. 구체적으로는 철도사업별로 공통평가항목과 특수평가항목을 도출하였고 이를 분석하는 방법으로 GIS기법을 제시하였다.

현대건축에 적용된 액티비티 다이어그램에 관한 연구 - 마누엘 고사, 벤 반 버클, 비센떼 구아이야르의 프로젝트를 중심으로 - (A Study on Activity Diagrams in Contemporary Architecture - Focusing on the Projects by Manuel Gausa, Ben Van Berkel and Vicente Guallart -)

  • 김종진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2006
  • The concept of a 'place' in contemporary cities has been fundamentally challenged by the social, economical changes as well as the global digital network. The complex and multi-layered contemporary everyday life blur the boundaries of the existing architectural programs. In contemporary architecture, various proposals have attempted to overcome the physical limitations. 'Activity Diagram' is one of them. Activity diagram is a diagrammatized design process In which the given program is analyzed into individual activities, then it is re-organized and finally spatialized based on the analysis. In many projects by Manuel Gausa, Ben Van Berkel and Vicente Guallart, the activity diagram is applied in various forms and they are explained with theoretical backgrounds. Based on how the given program is re-organized into assembly of activities and how diagram is applied, five analytical elements were selected to critically analyze three chosen architects' case projects. In this study, it is found that architects attempt to construct an open networked world where diverse activities are freely interconnected in spite of some fundamental limitations of activity diagrams.

WID, GAD or Somewhere Else? A critical analysis of gender in Korea's international education and development

  • Lee, Ji Min;Yoo, Sung-Sang;Hong, Moon Suk
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.94-123
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    • 2019
  • Over the past few decades, gender equality has been considered one of the fundamental principles and a significant crosscutting issue in international development. However, beyond applying 'gender equality' as a policy buzzword, there has been a lack of critical reviews on how generally 'gender equality in education' is understood and constructed in Korea's development programs and projects. In this regard, this paper explores the use of vocabularies and semantic meanings of gender equality in the Korean Government's Academic Cooperation Program and its 52 projects. By applying mixed contents analysis as a method, the research resulted in several findings: first, the policy papers recently highlighted Korea's directions on gender mainstreaming and gender-sensitive approaches in international development. Second, 'integrating women and girls' into education institutions was emphasized in various projects; third, the term women rather than gender were used in the texts, highlighting their position as a 'marginalized group.' Lastly, there was a lack of evidence of projects dealing with changing gender-based power relations. The constructed gendered relations and powers were identified throughout projects, usually acting as barriers to project activities. However, they were only identified, not challenged, by the program. In conclusion, whilst Korean international development and educational development discourse actively embrace Women in Development (WID) and Gender and Development (GAD) in their programs, it is time to consider the issue of gender equality from different standpoints, such as identity, rights, and capabilities and a more active engagement with Korea's domestic issues in gender discourse and practices is also needed.

기술능력 발전의 시기별 특성: 포항제철 사례연구

  • 송성수
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.174-200
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    • 2002
  • Technological capabilities of POSCO (Pohang Iron & Steel Co.) have been developed through acquisition, catch-up, and generation stage. In 1970s standardized operation technologies were acquired based on Japan's technological cooperation. The prime route of technological acquisition was overseas training and operation technologies were articulated by mock and real operation. In 1980s POSCO focused to catch-up advanced technologies through in-house R&D activities. Technological informations were broadly accumulated, task force teams were constructed for important technological tasks, and the scope of technological innovation covered nearly all fields. In 1990s POSCO launched long-term projects based on the large-scale investment and challenged the new fronts of steel technologies. Frontier technologies such as smelting reduction and thin slab casting were early commercialized and new technological concepts were emerged. In conclusion, this article suggests some implications on the development of technological capabilities in Korea.

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Influence of National Culture on Staff Preferences to Knowledge Sharing Practices: the Case of Saudi Arabia

  • Al Hazmi, Hassan S.J.;Mohamed, Sherif
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2015
  • A number of practices for sharing knowledge has been recommended in the literature. These practices, however, are considered to be applicable, universally. This assumption is challenged by this paper which empirically explores the relationship between national culture and knowledge sharing practices in the context of procuring educational buildings in Saudi Arabia. The paper reports on a research study with the aim to identify whether national culture dimensions could be significant variables that impact upon staff preferences in relation to project knowledge sharing practices. The paper critically reviews the literature to identify appropriate measures for knowledge sharing practices. It explores the means by which public sectors professional exchange project knowledge; evaluates policies and level of technical support needed to facilitate knowledge sharing, then proceeds to how employees perceive the benefits they will gain by practicing project knowledge sharing, and their role in this process. The paper tests the relationships among the research constructs based on data collected from 115 project managers responsible for the procurement of educational buildings in Saudi Arabia. The paper provides empirical evidence that the national culture has a significant influence on staff preferences. In light of the research findings the paper concludes with practical recommendations for project knowledge sharing practices that are in line with staff preferences and their cultural orientation. The recommendations should facilitate a more effective application of knowledge sharing practices.

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캄보디아 환자와 의사의 원격 의료에 대한 반응 조사 (Findings from the Survey Responses by Cambodian Doctors and Patients for Telemedicine)

  • 유선길;오동익;민세동;신원한
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2015
  • 날로 증가하는 공공의료비 지출을 줄이고, 의료 취약계층에 효과적인 의료 서비스를 제공하기 위해 의사와 환자 간 원격 의료도입이 하나의 대안으로 제시되고 있으나, 의료계에서는 유효성과 안전성 등을 이유로 이에 반대하고 있다. 정부는 지난 10여년간 꾸준히 원격의료의 도입을 위해 다양한 시범사업을 진행하고 있으나, 아직 이를 실제화 시키지 못하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 본 연구팀에서는 국내에 비해 비교적 원격의료에 대한 거부감이 덜한 캄보디아에서 원격의료 시범사업을 1년 간 진행하였다. 사업진행 후 이러한 새로운 진료방식이 앞으로 확산될 수 있을 것인지를 파악해 보고자 로저스 확산 이론에 근거한 설문을 진행하였다. 설문 분석결과, 의사와 환자 모두 원격진료의 상대적 이점에 대하여 긍정적으로 생각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 원격의료에 사용되는 기기의 복잡도와 가격은 보완 되어야 할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 캄보디아와 같이 상대적으로 열악한 환경에서도 원격의료 서비스의 제공이 의미가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.