• Title/Summary/Keyword: Challenge Dimension

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Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with reduced occlusal vertical dimension: a clinical report (교합 고경이 감소된 보철물을 가진 환자의 전악 수복 증례)

  • Chung, So-Mi;Kim, Hyeong-Seob;Kwon, Kung-Rock
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2012
  • It is a great challenge for dentists to do prosthetic restorations of a patient with reduced occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Proper determination of the OVD is significant. An 85-year-old male patient came in with missing right maxillary posterior teeth. After diagnostic wax-up, reversible provisional prostheses were used to evaluate the new OVD in the maxilla and mandible. After that, the patient was evaluated clinically based on the criteria of esthetic, phonetic, and OVD. After 8 weeks, teeth with excessive wear were treated with root canal therapy and fiber post and core and irreversible provisional prostheses were done. After 8 weeks of observation period, final restorations with fixed partial dentures and removable partial dentures were made. Throughout the follow-up period of 6 months, no symptoms related with increased OVD and mechanical complications were observed.

A Study on Characteristics of Design Concept and Interior Design Projects of Uchida Shigeru (우치다 시게루의 디자인 개념과 실내공간 표현 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김은주
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2004
  • The origin of Uchida is strictly avant-garde and carries a social dimension. The work is a challenge to consumption-oriented mass production, a revolt against intrusive one-way communication, and an aversion to oppressive politics. Such a spirit led to a rare communication design that was created in collabolation with the user and designer, both relating to each other's senses of touch and in the same familiar plane. He first began by focusing on the physical movements of objects in order to achieve maximum comfort and lightness. From the beginning, He avoided strong, sturdy solids, and favored the faint, transitory and vulnerable. He choose the pursue "furniture with delicate lines", "to create darkness by layering shadows", all of which are extremely unique and resulted in designs that have a profound presence. Uchida gives various meanings and functions to the grid. This activities and philosophy of Uchida Shigeru influenced on the interior design.the interior design.

Numerical Analysis of Vortex in the various shapes of 2-dimension (2차원 다양한 형상에서의 Vortex에 대한 수치해석)

  • Gi, Jun-U;Gu, Bon-Chan;Jeong, Min-Yeong;Kim, Sang-Sik;Lee, Do-Hyeong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2012
  • 이차원 단면 Cylinder는 외부유동상태에서 후류에 Vortex를 생성한다. 또한 비정상 유동 상태에서는 후류에 카르만 Vortex열을 생성한다. 이런 이차원 Cylinder는 여러 분야에서 사용 된다. 이때 적절한 설계를 위해 수치적으로 유동을 해석할 필요가 있다. 이에 대한 수치적 해석 값을 얻기 위해 Edison CFD를 이용하여 여러 2차원 형상 Cylinder의 Reynolds number에 따른 Vortex shedding을 해석했다. Edison CFD를 통한 시뮬레이션 결과 값에 대한 검증을 얻기 위해 원형, 사각형의 Vortex shedding과 유동을 타 논문과 비교 검증했다. 형상마다 같은 조건의 Reynolds number라도 후류와 유동 등의 형상이 차이를 보인다. 상황마다 적절한 모형의 Cylinder를 Edison CFD를 통해 예측 할 수 있다.

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Study on the Thermal Transient Response of TSV Considering the Effect of Electronic-Thermal Coupling

  • Li, Chunquan;Zou, Meng-Qiang;Shang, Yuling;Zhang, Ming
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2015
  • The transmission performance of TSV considering the effect of electronic-thermal coupling is an new challenge in three dimension integrated circuit. This paper presents the thermal equivalent circuit (TEC) model of the TSV, and discussed the thermal equivalent parameters for TSV. Si layer is equivalent to transmission line according to its thermal characteristic. Thermal transient response (TTR) of TSV considering electronic-thermal coupling effects are proposed, iteration flow electronic-thermal coupling for TSV is analyzed. Furthermore, the influences of TTR are investigated with the non-coupling and considering coupling for TSV. Finally, the relationship among temperature, thickness of $SiO_2$, radius of via and frequency of excitation source are addressed, which are verified by the simulation.

walking mechanism design based on Jansen mechanism for moving slope/ obstacle/ special surface (경사/ 장애물/ 특수 표면을 이동할 수 있는 얀센 매커니즘 기반의 보행기구 설계)

  • Kim, So Won;Park, Young Cheol;Jeon, Eun Seo
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2016
  • This study has designed a walking mechanism that is able to pass by a variety of environments, such as slope, obstructions, special surface in there, the mechanism suggested by Janssen has shown an ideal bridge structure made of 11 joints. V in the study, these programs are use that is m-sketch, m-designer, Janssen mechanism optimization solver for the optimum design of m-sketch, 3D component reflecting the given strip dimension is used because there is a limit in the given. As a result, a stable mechanism for walking could be implemented.

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Simulation-based Jansen mechanism utilizing walking robot of the design and implementation in order to implement the best walking movement. (최적 보행 동작 구현을 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 Jansen Mechanism 활용 보행 로봇 설계 및 구현.)

  • Kim, Heechan;Kim, SeungHa
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2016
  • The importance of the recent manufacturing industry have been made to invest in a lot of assistance and human resource development at the national dimension in which to rise again. However Learned in actual school education kinetic, and the use to how product design structural knowledge, Often it feels vague unlikely whether it is possible to derive an optimal product. In this study, by using the simulation-based Jansen Mechanism designed a walking robot, after optimization of the numerical consideration when designing for optimum walking motion, through simulation through the actual production resulting numerical information is examined whether valid. In addition, through the actual production was walking robot, to verify the validity of the simulation-based design.

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7-Dimensional Telescope (7DT) for multi-messenger astronomy

  • Im, Myungshin;Lee, Hyung Mok;Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Chunglee;Shafieloo, Arman;Uhm, Z. Lucas
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.52.4-52.4
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    • 2021
  • The 7-dimensional Telescope (7DT) is an innovative multiple telescope system that can perform a rapid identification of optical counterparts of gravitational-wave (GW) sources and a wide variety of other astronomical projects. This telescope is being developed as a part of the recently approved National Challenge program, the GW Universe project, with a full operation planned at the end of 2023. The word 7-dimension stands for x, y, z positions, the radial velocity, the time, the wavelength, and the flux of astronomical sources, implying the telescope's capability of performing time-series wide-field, IFU-type spectroscopic observations. The 7DT is composed of about twenty 0.5-m wide-field telescopes, and it can obtain spectral-imaging data at 40 different wavelengths to the depth of 20 AB mag with 3 min exposure for a given epoch. In this talk, we will introduce the telescope system, and outline its scientific capabilities with an emphasis on multi-messenger astronomy and a few other key science topics.

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What Quality Factors Affect to the e-Learning Performance (e-러닝 성과에 영향을 미치는 품질요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Gyun;Sung, Hang-Nam;Jeong, Dae-Yul
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.201-230
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the growth of e-Learning systems and its related information technology has presented a unique challenge for both schools and industry. It would make an extremely phenomenal paradigm shift in the educational method and practice. Methods of assessing the quality of e-teaming services and contents are critical issue in both practice and research. Moreover, many researchers are interested in what qualify factors more affect to the Performance of e-Learning service. Nevertheless, service quality is a construct that is difficult to define and measure. e-Learning services are composed of many factors, and they are more complicated than the traditional education services because they we performed on the distance basis and the many platforms of IT infrastructure. The purposes of our research are to classify the e-Learning service dimension and identify their factors, to develop the measurement of the factors, and finally to test empirically their relationship between the service factors and e-Learning service performance. For the development of the service factors we considered SERVQUAL model and SERVPERF model which were developed in the service marketing area. The SERVQUAL model was more fitted to the e-Learning services than the latter. From that we derived several factors that fit to our research domain, ie, tangibles, access, reliability, credibility, security, responsiveness, assurance, empathy. We combined three factors of them(reliability, credibility, security) into a factor, system stability for the semantic simplicity, and divided responsiveness factor into system operator responsiveness and teacher responsiveness as the entity based dimension classification. In the e-Learning services research, Most researcher are mentioned the quality factors of contents, so we added to two contents quality factors, ie, contents production method and richness of contents itself. We examined the relationship between the service quality factors and e-Learning performance(student satisfaction and service reuse intention). As result three quality factors(contents production method, teacher responsiveness, empathy) significantly affected student satisfaction. To the other performance variable, ie, service reuse intention, the teacher related quality factors(such as teacher responsiveness, assurance, empathy) affected only. In conclusion, even in the on-line distance teaming, the teacher's role md earnestness is as important as ever.

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The Effect of $N_2O$ treatment and Cap Oxide in the PECVD $SiO_xN_y$ Process for Anti-reflective Coating (ARC를 위한 PECVD $SiO_xN_y$ 공정에서 $N_2O$ 처리 및 cap 산화막의 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Yong;Seo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Chang-Il;Chung, Hun-Sang;Lee, Woo-Sun;Chang, Eui-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2000
  • As gate dimensions continue to shrink below $0.2{\mu}m$, improving CD (Critical Dimension) control has become a major challenge during CMOS process development. Anti-Reflective Coatings are widely used to overcome high substrate reflectivity at Deep UV wavelengths by canceling out these reflections. In this study, we have investigated Batchtype system for PECVO SiOxNy as Anti-Reflective Coatings. The Singletype system was baseline and Batchtype system was new process. The test structure of Singletype is SiON $250{\AA}$ + Cap Oxide $50{\AA}$ and Batchtype is SiON $250{\AA}$ + Cap Oxide $50{\AA}$ or N2O plasma treatment. Inorganic chemical vapor deposition SiOxNy layer has been qualified for bottom ARC on Poly+WSix layer, But, this test was practiced on the actual device structure of TiN/Al-Cu/TiN/Ti stacks. A former day, in Batchtype chamber thin oxide thickness control was difficult. In this test, Batchtype system is consist of six deposition station, and demanded 6th station plasma treatment kits for N2O treatment or Cap Oxide after SiON $250{\AA}$. Good reflectivity can be obtained by Cap Oxide rather than N2O plasma treatment and both system of PECVD SiOxNy ARC have good electrical properties.

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A Cognitive Scale Development and Psychological Model Verification of the Pursuit of Adventure Leisure Activities (모험적 여가활동의 인지 차원 척도 개발과 모형검증)

  • Kwak, Jae-Hyun;Hong, Kyung-Wan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.513-525
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of participants in the adventurous leisure activities and to examine the structural relations of the cognitive experience, the emotional experience and adherence intention. Robust quantitative measures were developed from rich qualitative data. The five dimensions selected from two preliminary tests were being away, technical enhancement, fascination with nature, challenge, and interpersonal trust. The cognitive dimensions have a significant effect on the emotional arousal - pleasure dimension. Our study also shows a positive causal relationship between emotional experience and adherence intention. Implications of this study include 1) a developed questionnaire for measuring the cognitive experience dimension of adventure leisure and establishing a foundation for future research, and 2) an identified psychological model among cognitive, emotion, and intention. We offer opportunities to better understand the psychological factors that motivate participation in adventure leisure.