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교합 고경이 감소된 보철물을 가진 환자의 전악 수복 증례

Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with reduced occlusal vertical dimension: a clinical report

  • 정소미 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 치의학과 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 김형섭 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 치의학과 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 권긍록 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 치의학과 치과보철학교실)
  • Chung, So-Mi (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeong-Seob (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kwon, Kung-Rock (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
  • 투고 : 2012.09.01
  • 심사 : 2012.10.12
  • 발행 : 2012.10.31

초록

수직교합고경이 감소된 환자의 보철 수복은 치과의사에게 큰 도전이다. 여러 가지 방법들을 이용해 적절한 수직교합고경을 결정하는 것이 중요하다. 85세 남자환자가 상악 우측 구치부 수복을 주소로 내원하였다. 임상 검사 결과 수직교합고경이 감소된 것으로 판단되었고, 안면 계측법, 발음 이용법, 하악 안정위 이용법, 통계적 치아 형태 이용법 등의 수직교합고경 평가 방법을 이용하여 소구치 부위에서 4 mm 증가하기로 결정하였다. 진단 왁스업을 시행하여 가역적인 overlay 형식의 임시 보철물을 상, 하악에 장착한 뒤 임상적으로 심미, 발음, 수직교합고경 기준에 따라 평가하였다. 8주 후 마모가 심한 치아에 근관 치료를 진행 한 뒤 fiber post & core를 접착하였고, 치아를 삭제하여 비가역적인 고정성, 가철성 임시보철물로 바꾸어 주었다. 8주 기간 동안 지켜본 뒤 최종 보철물을 장착하여 6개월 경과 관찰 중이며 양호한 임상결과를 보였다.

It is a great challenge for dentists to do prosthetic restorations of a patient with reduced occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Proper determination of the OVD is significant. An 85-year-old male patient came in with missing right maxillary posterior teeth. After diagnostic wax-up, reversible provisional prostheses were used to evaluate the new OVD in the maxilla and mandible. After that, the patient was evaluated clinically based on the criteria of esthetic, phonetic, and OVD. After 8 weeks, teeth with excessive wear were treated with root canal therapy and fiber post and core and irreversible provisional prostheses were done. After 8 weeks of observation period, final restorations with fixed partial dentures and removable partial dentures were made. Throughout the follow-up period of 6 months, no symptoms related with increased OVD and mechanical complications were observed.

키워드

참고문헌

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