• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ceramic art

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A Study on Outdoor Diversity of Housing Community in Korea -Especially in Material of Public Art- (공동주택 외부공간의 다양화에 관한 연구 - 미술 장식품의 재료를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Soon-Boon;Ahn Tong-Mahn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.33 no.3 s.110
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2005
  • Since 1990s, increasing number of public arts have been installed in housing projects in Korea. Most of them were made of granite, bronze and stainless steel and were sculptures as well. Then it resulted in monotony. New technology and community need various Dials in material and genre of Public art. The author wonders if people really want granite sculpture, so started the study of public arts in housing projects. Unfortunately most of people related public art wanted granite sculpture. But there were some hope in survey. They wanted the other genre and material like ceramic wall, art fountain and landmark tower. This means that they care about real world like vandalism and Product Liability, but also want more fantastic and beautiful world in the second step. Recently, the facades of apartments are changing rapidly as more diverse materials in their forms, textures, and colors. And landscape designs are changing their clothes in every second as well. According to these flows public arts in apartments needs more diversified trial within genres and materials to avoid monotonous outdoor.

Conservation of Ceramic-Ware to be Exhibited at Yongsan New National Museum at Its Opening - Restoration of Blue-and-white porcelain jar with phoenix design and Celadon peahen-shaped water dropper - (용산 국립중앙박물관 개관 전시 대상 도자기의 보존 - 청화백자운봉문대호(靑畵白磁雲鳳文大壺)·청자공작수주(靑磁孔雀水注) -)

  • Hwang, Hyunsung;Lee, Haesoon
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.5
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2004
  • The Fine Art Department has sent a list of ceramic ware to the Conservation Science Laboratory of the National Museum of Korea for conservation treatment. The listed ceramic ware will be newly displayed in the ceramic ware gallery of Yongsan Museum after it is opened. Based on the list, Conservation Science Laboratory has been taking special measures to conservation the ceramic ware since 2002. This paper attempts to introduce the process of restoring the Blue-and-white porcelain Jar with phoenix Design (Jubsoo 631) and Celadon peahen-shaped water dropper (Duksoo 5202).

A Study on the NiO-doped Willemite Pigments (Ni-doped Willemite계 청색안료에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chi-Youn;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2011
  • To study the effect of color development of Ni-doped willemite blue pigments, five batches of compositions were prepared and fired at $1350^{\circ}C$/hold for 1 h. When Ni was substituted for ZnO by 0.03 mole the optimum result were obtained. Then they were fired at $1300^{\circ}C$ and held for 1, 2, 4 and 6 h respectively for the purpose sake. XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR, UV-vis were used to analyze the results of experiment. The substitution of 0.03mole Ni for Zn was most optimum and which produced good willemite at the temperature of $1300^{\circ}C$, holding for 6 h. In ceramic arts, cobalt has been used for blue coloring, in most cases, despite of its high cost. If the low cost Ni-doped willemite blue pigments supplies for them with stable and multiple shades of blue pigment, using NiO at high temperature, it would provide various blues for ceramic wares.

Effects of Nucleating Seeds on Coloring of Zn2SiO4 Crystal Glazes

  • Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2015
  • The colorization of $Zn_2SiO_4$ crystal glazes was investigated by adding nucleating seeds with various coloring agents. The addition of color fixing agents such as $Fe_2O_3$, $MnO_2$, and NiO with seeds caused changes in the colors of glazes. The crystallinity and crystal size were dependent on glaze composition and firing schedules. By controlling coloring agents and firing schedules, it was possible to create various colors and sizes of crystals in a zinc-based crystalline glaze.

Analysis of Korea Buncheong ware by Bunjang (White slip) technique

  • Kim, Hae-Jin;Ro, Hae-Sin;Kim, Won-Seok
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2013
  • Bunjang is one of the oldest and the best known traditional pottery technique in the Korean ceramic history, which still remains popular today. This research designed for understanding origin and changing history of Bunjang, Birth of Buncheong ware, Definition of Buncheong ware, process of Bunjang, Texture of clay, Glaze, and firing, form, decorative pattern, technique of Bunjang, CIngredients and Raw material: Proportion of raw materials. Bujang technique that can be called beginning of modern ceramic art in Korea, in this research, we can recognize the aesthetic value of Bujang and how modern ceramic artists are going to take advantage of Bunjang technique for their own use.

Effect of Sintering Temperature on the Grain Size and Mechanical Properties of Al2O3-SiC Nanocomposites

  • Moradkhani, Alireza;Baharvandi, Hamidreza;Naserifar, Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.256-268
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    • 2019
  • In this research, some mechanical properties of Al2O3-based composites containing nanoSiC and nanoMgO additives, including elasticity modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness, have been evaluated. Micron-sized Al2O3 powders containing 0.08 wt.% nanoMgO particles have been mixed with different volume fractions of nanoSiC particles (2.5 to 15 vol.%). Untreated samples have been sintered by using hot-press technique at temperatures of 1600 to 1750℃. The results show significant increases in the mechanical characteristics with increases in the sintering temperature and amount of nanoSiC particles, with the result that the elasticity modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness were obtained as 426 GPa, 21 GPa, and 4.5 MPa.m1/2, respectively.

Fracture Toughness of 3Y-TZP Dental Ceramics by Using Vickers Indentation Fracture and SELNB Methods

  • Moradkhani, Alireza;Baharvandi, Hamidreza;Naserifar, Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this research is to analyze the fracture toughness of pure and silica co-doped yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) bioceramics containing 0.1 and 0.2 wt.% of alumina, and sintered at a temperature of $1500^{\circ}C$. Because of the relatively easy preparation of the test specimens and the high speed of testing, the Vickers indentation fracture (VIF) technique is more frequently used to evaluate the fracture toughness of biomaterials and hard biological tissues. The Young's modulus and hardness values were obtained by means of nanoindentation and indentation methods. The fracture toughness values of 3Y-TZP bioceramics were calculated and analyzed using 15 equations related to the VIF technique, and loadings of 49.03 and 196.13 N with a Vickers diamond. For validation, the results were compared with fracture toughness values obtained by the single-edge laser-notch beam (SELNB) method with an almost atomically sharp laser-machined initial notch.

Thermal Stability of SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ with Long Afterglow Phosphorescence (SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ 축광안료의 고온안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Seung-Yong;Kim, Tae-Ho;Han, Kyu-Sung;Hwang, Kwang-Taek;Cho, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.618-622
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    • 2014
  • Oxide phosphorescent phosphor has an wide application in ceramic art and decoration due to its chemical and mechanical properties. Here, phosphorescent properties of strontium aluminate phosphor ($SrAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+}$, $Dy^{3+}$) emitting yellowish-green light was investigated with thermal treatment at $1250^{\circ}C$ under air and reducing atmosphere. The characterizations of thermally treated samples were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), fluorescence spectrometer. $SrAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+}$, $Dy^{3+}$ still showed a good phosphorescent properties after annealing process in reducing atmosphere, while phosphorescence of $SrAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+}$, $Dy^{3+}$ annealed in air seriously degraded, due to oxidation of $Eu^{2+}$ to $Eu^{3+}$ ions. It was also observed that $SrAl_2O_4:Eu^{2+}$, $Dy^{3+}$ annealed in reducing atmosphere emitted yellowish-green light during 3 h after being exposed to sunlight.

Chinese Porcelain Lacquer Painting Art : Primary Analysis on Convergence of Porcelain Decoration and Raw Lacquer (중국 칠도예술: 도자장식과 생칠의 융합에 대한 선행적 분석)

  • Bai, JuanJuan;Sun, Yue;Kim, Won-Suk;Ro, Hae-Sin;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2019
  • This study is an primary analysis on convergence of porcelain lacquer painting art which is composed of porcelain art and raw lacquer technic. As a part of ceramic art, this study suggest 3 ways of porcelain lacquer decoration with understanding of its history and contemporary status. Lacquer technic gives stability for surface paintings and it also has various media to express its beauty. Porcelain lacquer decoration art contains artistic value and pragmatic purpose for daily life usage. These days, due to unavailability for mass production, it tends to be tried for art work purposes. However this artistic technic and value can be applied to porcelain goods, so that it will raise aesthetic pleasure and cultural diversity.