• Title/Summary/Keyword: Centrifugal

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Steady-state Modelling of Centrigugal Chiller through On-Site Test (현장성능시험에 의한 터보냉동기의 정상상태모델 개발)

  • Chang, Young-Soo;Shin, Young-Gy;Baik, Young-Jin;Kim, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents modelling and analyzing method of centrifugal chiller which has a rated capacity of 200 RT(703 kW) through on-site performance test. Field data of chiller installed in the clean-room building of KIST have been collected, Simple models were developed for predicting the heat exchangers and system performances by regression of chiller operation data during 5 days in August. The models proposed here account for the effect of variations of cooling capacity, temperatures and flow rates of secondary fluids. The models are consistent with real performance data from June to September within ${\pm}5%$ error. The COP of centrifugal chiller are estimated under the standard rating conditions and reduced mass flow rate of chilled and cooling water.

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A Study on Five-Axis Roughing of Impeller with Ruled Surface (룰드 곡면으로 된 임펠러의 5축 황삭 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Kyu;Lim, Ki-Nam;Yang, Gyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7 s.196
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an efficient 5-axis roughing method for centrifugal impeller. The efficient roughing is minimization of cutting time through minimizing tool tilting and rotating motions. To minimized cutting time, machining area is divided into sub-cutting regions using control points on hub curves and shroud curves of blade used to design and analyze centrifugal impeller. For sub-cutting regions, diameters of cutting tools are determined as big as possible. Then, tool paths are generated with the tilting axis and rotating axis of 5-axis machine limited and fixed, which can give more efficient machining speed and machining stability than the conventional methods. Experimental results show that the proposed method is more efficient than the conventional methods to mill with the only one cutting tool without dividing area and the previous methods to mill with simultaneous 5-axis processing with dividing area.

A Study on the Dry CVT with Movable Flange of Ball Type (볼 형태의 가동플랜지를 갖는 건식 무단변속기에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Woong;Choi, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2013
  • Dry CVT consists of a driving pulley and a driven pulley joined by rubber V-belt. Each pulley consists of a fixed flange and a movable flange. The movable flange moves toward a fixed flange under the actuation of a centrifugal roller, as the driving pulley speed increases. The important claim which have an influence on the performance of the Dry CVT is the wear of the centrifugal roller. In this study ball type is proposed instead of roller type of movable flange to resolve the claim. Simulation is carried out for new model to verificate performance, experiments are carried out for new model to evaluate performances.

A Study on the Development and Application of a Design Program for Centrifugal Turbo Fan (원심 터보홴 설계용 프로그램의 개발 및 응용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces the design method of the centrifugal turbo fan and the process of developing the design program of it. The developed design program confirmed the applicability by experimental performance data. Here, we proposed new velocity coefficients and considered various losses such as impeller inlet loss, vane passage flow loss, casing pressure loss, recirculation loss power, and disk friction loss power. Especially, the inlet and outlet widths of the impeller were newly determined by reflecting the experimental results. As a result, this fan design program shows a good performance result regardless of the types of impeller and is expected to be a very useful design tool.

Development of Speed Increaser for High Speed Machine Pump which Considered the Noise/Vibration (소음/진동을 고려한 고속머신 펌프용 증속기 개발)

  • 이동환;박노길;김병옥;이형우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2004
  • Vibration/noise analysis as well as strength of gear teeth, roller bearing life. joural bearing design are considered in order to develop the high-speed machine centrifugal pump which had a speed increaser. A Campbell diagram, in which the excitation sources caused by the mass unbalance of the rotors and the transmitted errors of the gearing are considered. shows that. at the operating speed. there are not the critical speed. A high-speed machine centrifugal pump was made in order to evaluate developed speed increaser. Also, strict API standard were introduced for reliability evaluation of developed speed increaser, and performance evaluation were carried out. The result that evaluation items about bearing vibration, shaft vibration, noise, and lubrication temperature were selected, and were tested. a high-speed machine centrifugal pump were able to know what were satisfied with API standard all.

Characteristics of HTS tube fabricated by centrifugal forming process (원심성형법으로 제조한 고온초전도 튜브의 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Gun-Eik;Park, Yong-Min
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2000
  • Bi-2212 HTS tube was fabricated by CFP(Centrifugal Forming Process). Slury was prepared in the mixing ratio of 8:2 between powder and binder and ball-milled for 24 hrs. Slurry was initially charged into the rotating mold with 300${\sim}$450 rpm and heated at the temperature ranges of 840${\sim}$860$^{\circ}$C for partial melting to finally obtain a uniformly textured tube shape. It was observed the plate-like grains with more than 20 ${\mu}$m were well oriented along the rotating axis and the measured T$_c$ was around 67K. In this paper we will discuss and analyze the tube characteristics depending on many different processing parameters such as, powder composition, binder mixing ratio between powder and binder, motor speed, heating temperature and etc.

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A Study on the Improvement of Starting Characteristics for Single Phase Induction Motor (단상유도전동기 기동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Yang-Su;Back, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 1995
  • The most common for starting a single phase induction motor is to install a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch in series with the auxiliary winding. Though this method is simple, life of single phase induction motor is short because of malfunction of a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch and efficiency improvement has limitation. In this paper, the starting characteristics of SPIM is improved by voltage and phase control strategy of auxiliary winding in removing a starting condenser and a centrifugal switch. Finally, the excellent starting performance of SPIM is shown through simulation and experimental results.

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Numerical Study of the Flow in a Transonic Centrifugal Compressor (천음속 원심압축기 내부 유동의 수치해석)

  • Seong, Seon-Mo;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2008
  • Flow fields of a transonic centrifugal compressor are calculated using the commercial CFD code, CFX-TASCflow. Due to the transonic inlet condition, interactions between the shock wave and boundary layers and between the shock wave and tip leakage vortices generate complex flow structures and extra losses. The calculated results show that strong secondary flows due to high curvature and high rotational speed of the impeller. And streamlines near suction surface show that strong radially upward flow develops after the shock between the leading edge locations of main blade and splitter.

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Tip Clearance Effect of Low Mass Flow Rate High Specific Speed Centrifugal Impeller (저유량 고비속도 원심압축기 임펠러에서의 팁간극에 따른 효과)

  • Im, Kang-Soo;Kim, Yang-Gu;Kim, Kyi-Soon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the design of Centrifugal Compressor which is used in sizes 50 horse power has 8 pressure ratio and numerical analysis of the flow within compressor varying tip clearance length are performed. To get high pressure ratio with low power the exit height of impellers is low but compressor has very high speed of revolution. So compressor has high specific speed although mass flow rate is very small. The shape of impellers at the first stage is carried out. Flow and performance characteristics of impellers has been analyzed by using a commercial CFD program, $Fine^{TM}$/turbo. The result shows that loss coefficient is affected by tip clearance length and compressor has proper tip clearance length. It is possible to decrease loss by selecting apt tip clearance length.

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Numerical Study on Effects of Geometrical Variables on Performance of A Centrifugal Compressor (원심압축기의 성능에 미치는 형상변수들의 영향에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the effect of modification of geometric variables on the performance of a centrifugal compressor blade has been studied numerically. The compressor contains six main blades and six splitter blades. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with shear stress turbulence (SST) model are discretized by finite volume approximations and solved on hexahedral grids for flow analysis. The design variables from blade lean angle at tip and middle of the blade have been modified. The isentropic blade efficiency and pressure have been predicted with the variation of the variables. Frozen rotor simulation is performed and adiabatic wall condition has been used. One of the six blades of compressor has been used for simulation to reduce the computational load. Optimum number of meshes has been selected by grid-dependency test, and this is used for all the simulations with changing geometric variables. The detailed flow analysis results have been reported as well as the effects of the variables.

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