• Title/Summary/Keyword: Censored Data

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Failure Analysis and Production of Reliability Parameter for Solenoid Actuator (솔레노이드 액츄에이터의 고장분석 및 신뢰성 파라메터 산출)

  • Sung, Baek-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2006
  • For the reliability assessment of solenoid actuator, firstly, we analyzed the cause of major failures and the effect of each failure modes through FMEA and FTA, and decided the main test items through 2-stage QFD. And then, as a measure of life of solenoid actuator, TypeII censored five data were collected from and operation test which was performed as the life test of solenoid actuator. In this paper, we present the reliability parameters of solenoid actuator like shape parameter, scale parameter, etc., which they are produced by MINITAB analysis and marking of Weibull probability paper using the measure of life, and also present the 6 kinds of detailed failure mode analysis.

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Warranty Analysis Based on Different Lengths of Warranty Periods

  • Park, Min-Jae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2011
  • Global companies can sell their products with dierent warranty periods based on location and times. Customers can select the length of warranty on their own if they pay an additional fee. In this paper, we consider the warranty period and the repair time limit as random variables. A two-dimensional warranty policy is considered with repair times and failure times. The repair times are considered within the repair time limit and the failure times are considered within the warranty period. Under the non-renewable warranty policy, we obtain the expected number of warranty services and their variances in the censored area by warranty period and repair time limit to conduct a warranty cost analysis. Numerical examples are discussed to demonstrate the applicability of the methodologies and results using field data based on the proposed approach in the paper.

A Goodness of Fit Approach for Testing NBUFR (NWUFR) and NBAFR (NWAFR) Properties

  • Mahmoud, M.A.W.;Alim, N.A. Abdul
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2008
  • The new better than used failure rate (NBUFR), Abouammoh and Ahmed (1988), and new better than average failure rate (NBAFR) Loh (1984) classes of life distributions, have been considered in the literature as natural weakenings of NBU (NWU) property. The paper considers testing exponentiality against strictly NBUFR (NBAFR) alternatives, or their duals, based on goodness of fit approach that is possible in life testing problems and that it results in simpler procedures that are asymptotically equivalent or better than standard ones. They may also have superior finite sample behavior. The asymptotic normality are proved. Powers, Pitman asymptotic efficiency and critical points are computed. Dealing with censored data case also studied. Practical applications of our tests in the medical sciences are present.

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Posterior Consistency for Right Censored Data

  • Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2003
  • Ghosh and Ramamoorthi (1996) studied the posterior consistency for survival models and showed that the posterior was consistent, when the prior on the distribution of survival times was the Dirichlet process prior. In this paper, we study the posterior consistency of survival models with neutral to the right process priors which include Dirichlet process priors. A set of sufficient conditions for the posterior consistency with neutral to the right process priors are given. Interestingly, not all the neutral to the right process priors have consistent posteriors, but most of the popular priors such as Dirichlet processes, beta processes and gamma processes have consistent posteriors. For extended beta processes, a necessary and sufficient condition for the consistency is also established.

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Moment Inequalities of NBURFR and NBARFR Classes with Hypotheses Testing Applications

  • Mahmoud, M.A.W.;Alim, N.A.Abdul
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2003
  • Nonparametric families of aging distributions have been the subject of investigation from long period of time and still. Both probabilistic and statistical properties of these distributions were studied for such families as new better than used renewal failure rate (NBURFR) and new better average renewal failure rate (NBARFR) classes. They have been studied by Abouammoh and Ahmed (1992). In the present work, moment inequalities are derived for the above mentioned families that demonstrate that if the mean life is finite for any of them then all higher order moments exist. Next, based on these inequalities, new test procedures for exponentiality against these families are studied showing that it is simple and hold high relative efficiency for some commonly used alternatives. Dealing with censored data case also studied.

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Warranty cost modeling using the parametric method

  • Park, Min-Jae
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2011
  • In the paper, we consider two-dimensional warranty policy with failure times and repair times. The failure times are considered within the warranty period and the repair times are considered within the repair time limit. Under the renewable warranty policy and non-renewable warranty policy, we consider the number of warranty services in the censored area by warranty period and repair time limit to conduct warranty cost analysis. We investigate the field data to check their dependency and implement our proposed approaches to conduct warranty cost analysis using the parametric methods. Numerical examples are discussed to demonstrate the applicability of the methodologies and results based on the proposed approach in the paper.

A Distribution-Free Confidence Interval for Difference between Treatment and Control

  • Park, Sang-Gue;Kim, Tai-Kyoo;Jeong, Gyu-Jin;Yoon, Bae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1990
  • The two-sample problem where an experimental treatment is compared with a control is considered. Without making any parametric-model assumptions for the distributions(or survival distributions), a measure for summarizing the differences between the treatment and the control is introduced. A method for constructing a confidence interval for the proposed measure is given in cases of complete and right random censored data. This method is illustrated with two numerical examples.

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On Testing Exponentiality Against NBURFR Class Of Life Distributions

  • Mahmoud, M.A.W.;Abdul Alim, N.A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2003
  • A non-parametric test based on U-statistic for testing exponentiality against the new better than used renewal failure rate (NBURFR) alternatives is introduced and the percentiles of this test statistic are tabulated for sample size 5(1)50. Its properties are also discussed including the Pitman asymptotic efficiency relative to the tests of the new better than used and new better than used failure rate (Ahmed (1994) and Hendi (2000)). The powers of this test are also calculated for some used life distributions. An example from blood cancer patients demonstrates a practical application of our test in the medical sciences is presented. Finally the problem when right-censored data is available is handled.

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On the maximum likelihood estimators for parameters of a Weibull distribution under random censoring

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider statistical inferences on the estimation of the parameters of a Weibull distribution when data are randomly censored. Maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) and approximate MLEs are derived to estimate the parameters. We consider two cases for the censoring model: the assumption that the censoring distribution does not involve any parameters of interest and a censoring distribution that follows a Weibull distribution. A simulation study is conducted to compare the performances of the estimators. The result shows that the MLEs and the approximate MLEs are similar in terms of biases and mean square errors; in addition, the assumption of the censoring model has a strong influence on the estimation of scale parameter.

Efficiency Loss Due to Censoring for Testing against a Change-Point in Failure Rate

  • Yum, Junkeun;Kim, Daekyung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1994
  • A frequently recurring question posed by researchers concerns a test of a constant failure rate against the alternative of a failure rate involving a single chang-point. Park (1988) has presented a new test procedure for testing constant failure rate against a bathtub shaped (upside-down bathtub shaped) failure rate. assuming that the proportion of population that fails at or before the change point of failure rate is known. Jeong (1992) has extended Park's test to randomly censored data under the same assumption. In this paper, we have investigated efficiency loss to the presence of censoring.

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