• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cayley Graph

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Genesis and development of Schur rings, as a bridge of group and algebraic graph theory (Schur환론의 발생과 발전, 군론과 그래프론에서의 역할)

  • Choi Eun-Mi
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2006
  • In 1933, I. Schur introduced a Schur ring in connection with permutation group and regular subgroup. After then, it was studied mostly for purely group theoretical purposes. In 1970s, Klin and Poschel initiated its usage in the investigation of graphs, especially for Cayley and circulant graphs. Nowadays it is known that Schur ring is one of the best way to enumerate Cayley graphs. In this paper we study the origin of Schur ring back to 1933 and keep trace its evolution to graph theory and combinatorics.

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NORMAL EDGE-TRANSITIVE CIRCULANT GRAPHS

  • Sim, Hyo-Seob;Kim, Young-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2001
  • A Cayley graph of a finite group G is called normal edge-transitive if its automorphism group has a subgroup which both normalized G and acts transitively on edges. In this paper, we consider Cayley graphs of finite cyclic groups, namely, finite circulant graphs. We characterize the normal edge-transitive circulant graphs and determine the normal edge-transitive circulant graphs of prime power order in terms of lexicographic products.

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RICCI CURVATURE, CIRCULANTS, AND EXTENDED MATCHING CONDITIONS

  • Dagli, Mehmet;Olmez, Oktay;Smith, Jonathan D.H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2019
  • Ricci curvature for locally finite graphs, as proposed by Lin, Lu and Yau, provides a useful isomorphism invariant. A Matching Condition was introduced as a key tool for computation of this Ricci curvature. The scope of the Matching Condition is quite broad, but it does not cover all cases. Thus the current paper introduces extended versions of the Matching Condition, and applies them to the computation of the Ricci curvature of a class of circulants determined by certain number-theoretic data. The classical Matching Condition is also applied to determine the Ricci curvature for other families of circulants, along with Cayley graphs of abelian groups that are generated by the complements of (unions of) subgroups.

QUASI m-CAYLEY STRONGLY REGULAR GRAPHS

  • Kutnar, Klavdija;Malnic, Aleksander;Martinez, Luis;Marusic, Dragan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.1199-1211
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    • 2013
  • We introduce a new class of graphs, called quasi $m$-Cayley graphs, having good symmetry properties, in the sense that they admit a group of automorphisms G that fixes a vertex of the graph and acts semiregularly on the other vertices. We determine when these graphs are strongly regular, and this leads us to define a new algebro-combinatorial structure, called quasi-partial difference family, or QPDF for short. We give several infinite families and sporadic examples of QPDFs. We also study several properties of QPDFs and determine, under several conditions, the form of the parameters of QPDFs when the group G is cyclic.

Four proofs of the Cayley formula (케일리 공식의 네 가지 증명)

  • Seo, Seung-Hyun;Kwon, Seok-Il;Hong, Jin-Kon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce four different approaches of proving Cayley formula, which counts the number of trees(acyclic connected simple graphs). The first proof was done by Cayley using recursive formulas. On the other hands the core idea of the other three proofs is the bijective method-find an one to one correspondence between the set of trees and a suitable family of combinatorial objects. Each of the three bijection gives its own generalization of Cayley formula. In particular, the last proof, done by Seo and Shin, has an application to computer science(theoretical computation), which is a typical example that pure mathematics supply powerful tools to other research fields.

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A Characterization of Isomorphism Problem of Combinatorial objects and the Historical Note (조합대상의 동형사상 문제의 특성화와 역사적 고찰)

  • Park, Hong-Goo
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study the theoretical and historical backgrounds with respect to isomorphism problem of combinatorial objects which is one of major problems in the theory of Combinatorics. And also, we introduce a partial result for isomorphism problem of Cayley objects over a finite field.

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DIRECT PRODUCTS OF $L_{\delta}$-GROUPS

  • Corson, Jon;Ryang, Do-Hyoung
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.4 s.34
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2006
  • Recently $L_{\delta}$-groups were introduced in the study of geometric group theory. Three levels of $L_{\delta}$-groups are difined and discussed. It is shown that each of these levels of $L_{\delta}$-groups is closed under taking a direct product.

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