• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.213-233
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• 2013

During the late Chosun Dynasty, famine was the main cause of climate ecological background, such as frequent floods and droughts, the Little Ice Age (小氷期), and epidemic. In addition, it influenced the social and cultural background, such as failure toprovide Yiangbeop (移秧法), breakout of war and revolt, loss of farming cattle, grain consumption due to brewing, the concentration of wealth, and tenacity of shamanism. "Limwongyungjeji" "Injeji" of the last part had been written about the famine; wild plants to raw, dried, or dried powder, or processed pharmaceutical goods. Grain couldbe replaced in more than 330 types of famine relief food and recipes; 170 species of vegetables, 34 species of vegetation, and 33 kinds of fruit - the botanic foods were mainstream. Edible parts of these plant foods are those of 14 kinds: 175 species of leaves, 113 species of sprouts, 99 kinds of buds, and other fruits, roots, stems, flowers, etc. The recipe (poaching, salting, and oil-marinated) was written 186 times or forsoup, raw, and boiled.

• 복식
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of T-shirt as a movie costume on the modem mass fashion. The way of study is to analyze the changes of men's image with T-shirt as Hollywood actors costume in 50's and 60's. The costumes create the characters with meanings and symbols moreover they lead fashion as well as promoting artistic value of films. At the end of the 19th century, this shirt learnt the ropes in the U.S. Navy well before it won the hearts of sportsmen and workers alike, with its twin virtues of comforts and hygiene. When American soldiers returned home after World War II showing their T-shirts in the sweltering heat of the Tropics, their shirts were as heroic as they were. Furthermore the new stars of Hollywood, going by such names as Marlon Brando and James Dean, gave the T-shirt its rebel cachet and showed the whole world. Be it tom open on Marlon Brando's torso in Elia Kazan's 'A Streetcar Named Desire', or peeping out dazzlingly white from under James Dean's red jacket in 'Rebel Without a Cause', the T-shirt flaunted its sexuality and emanated the sweet smell or revolt. It would be the banner of rebellion for a whole generation. The T-shirt had finally found its way into the history of fashion and was there to stay.d was there to stay.

• 영어영문학
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.1339-1360
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• 2010

An analogical reading of socio-historical context of Harold Pinter's The Caretaker employs some postcolonial discursive analyses of postimperial British capitalistic interests in their post war reconstruction. It is also concerned with causes of so-called broken society. The Caretaker dramatizes minimal actions: a tramp is invited by the elder brother; a job as caretaker is offered; he is reluctant to accept the first offer by the elder brother, but is willing to the second by the younger; eventually, he is excluded because he makes noises while dreaming. These trivial actions produce serious and critical speech acts with their socio-historical implications. The tramp Davies is socially and thereby existentially excluded from the centre of the cold, banished to even colder peripheries. The audience face to the question. Why is Davies excluded? This study tries to answer the question, uncovering deep-rooted capitalistic racism, and reading its symptoms. Even after 50 years The Caretaker was staged, post-imperial broken society tries to operate the betrayals of disparity between the cause and effect of what has gone wrong. Pinter confirms that the action of the play takes place in a house in west London. With the city of London as its capitalistic centre, British imperialism lavished much of its wealth which has only served sectional interests dividing people against themselves. Pinter dramatizes the root of broken society. On the one hand, Pinter foregrounds the very general conflicts between individuals and forms of power; on the other hand, he underlies the very specific strategies of socio-historical exploitation, domination and exclusion.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.843-859
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• 2018

Cybersecurity has emerged as a serious problem in Korea and there have been relevant movements to improve domestic cybersecurity policy and system. However, discussions have yet to result in actual progress and the legislation for improvement of cybersecurity policy and system have been stagnant until now. As evidenced by the introduction of primary government legislation bill for national cybersecurity in 2017, the preparations for improvements to the policy and system are still in progress. However, we cannot be positive about the possibility of implementing these improvements during the process. Recognition of the importance of cybersecutiry has gradually risen and is more prevalent than in years past, however, in-depth discussions are not being made. In principle, misunderstandings about cybersecurity itself and insufficient understandings of the relevant legislation seem to cause such problems. Therefore, it is necessary to review key issues related to the improvement of cybersecurity policy and system and reconsider tasks for the future. Such issues include the relationship between cybersecurity and fundamental rights, establishing responsibility and capability of each of entities for cybersecurity, and the role of the military in cybersecurity. This type of in-depth discussion will be helpful for finding ways to improve upon cybersecurity policy and system. Moreover, this study aims to key issues with questionnaire survey and political and normative inquiry.

• Strategy21
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• 통권43호
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• pp.201-224
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of a series of naval ship collisions in the United States 7 Fleet and diagnose the problems of the Republic of Korea Navy(ROKN). The ROKN should thoroughly analyze the lessons of the U.S. Navy's collisions and try to avoid the same cases in the future. In chapter 2, this article briefly explains how the USS Fitzgerald(DDG62) and USS John S. McCain(DDG56) have a collision with the civilian vessels. This paper uses three official documents published by the U.S. Navy in 2017 to get details of incidents. In chapter 3, this paper analyzes the cause of the two incidents. According to the official reports, two aegis ships have complex problems. First, executives significantly lacked the seamanship and qualification. Second, there were no organizational culture and teamwork to form the right decisions. Also, there was a structural problem inside the 7 Fleet itself. In chapter 4 and 5, this study applies some lessons to the ROKN. Especially, this chapter suggests policy recommendations to prevent the similar incidents from occurring in the ROKN. The ROKN should be aware of the possibility that the sorts of incident could occur any time.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.157-170
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• 2014

Objectives: Agent Orange TCDD has been related to serious diseases among Korean veterans who were exposed to it. Decades after the end of the war, however, its effects are still being debated. The object of this study was to examine various unmet needs raised among Agent Orange exposed veterans and their families and to find grounds of a new welfare policy for providing alternative legislation. Methods: Literatures concerning Agent Orange, TCDD, the associated diseases, compensation for veterans and Supreme Court sentencing were searched using PubMed, ProQuest, press news and relevant homepages. Results: Agent Orange exposed veterans are eligible for various benefits from the government, including disability compensation for diseases associated with exposure. The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs has classified certain diseases into two categories, Agent Orange sequela diseases and sequela suspect diseases and has provided differential benefits based on separated laws. Big differences exist in benefits to veterans and their families between the two laws. The absence of definite standards to classify the Agent Orange associated diseases was confirmed by recent Supreme Court sentencing which ruled in favor of US manufacturers. Conclusion: It appears that the evidence for cause and effect of Agent Orange related diseases would never be perfect. The results suggest a need to change welfare principles from presumptive or indefinite disease basis to exposure experiences combined with integrated disability evaluation. We propose to extend eligibility by enacting a new law for Agent Orange exposed Korean veterans.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2014

Wireless Ad Hoc Network is suitable for emergency situations such as and emergency, disaster recovery and war. That is, it has a characteristic that can build a network and use without help of any infrastructure. However, this characteristic is providing a cause of many security threats. In particular, routing attack is not applied the existing routing methods as it is and it is difficult to determine accurately whether nodes that participate in routing is malicious or not. The appropriate measure for this is necessary. In this paper, we propose a secure routing technique through a zone architecture-based node authentication in order to provide efficient routing between nodes. ZH node is elected for trust evaluation of the member nodes within each zone. The elected ZH node issues a certification of the member nodes and stores the information in ZMTT. The routing involvement of malicious nodes is blocked by limiting the transfer of data in the nodes which are not issued the certification. The superior performance of the proposed technique is confirmed through experiments.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1601-1604
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• 2005

The demand increasing of optical applications like as display devices derives interest for fabrication process. The product s development is apt to fabricate numerous thin and wide surfaces with micro pattern. Naturally that needs injection molding fabrication for the mass production. In existing manufacturing, the product quality is controlled by input fabrication condition from the outside. That can be called as a try and error method and not fundamentally solve the troubles; imperfect replication, war page, short shot, etc. To understand the cause and bring a solution, it is needed that check of changing in the cavity. This study can catch them. Data acquisition system about temperature and pressure distribution is settled and can get some data. From this research, other studies related with DAQ in cavity can start on the easier step.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제47권
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• pp.191-216
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• 2017

20세기의 서양사상 가운데 하나인 실존주의는 1 2차 세계대전과 대공황, 파시즘의 확산, 스페인내란전쟁 등의 비극적 사건을 겪으며 이성과 과학발달이 인간을 순식간에 피폐와 죽음으로 몰고 가는 결과를 낳게 되자 인간을 위해 인간성을 회복시키는 시대정신이다. 앙드레 말로는 문학작품 속에서 등장인물들의 운명으로써 삶과 죽음의 문제를 제기해 인간이 어떻게 살아가며 어떻게 죽음을 맞이하는가에 대한 실존적 고뇌를 기록한다. 말로의 등장인물들에게 있어 인간의 정체성과 관련된 존재의 부조리는 실존적 자기 성찰을 의미한다. 작가는 생존의 위협이 직접적으로 다가오는 전쟁과 테러, 혁명, 모험 속에서 그들이 죽음에 직면해 운명에 대한 실존적 의식과 행위를 숙고한다. 말로는 자신의 모든 문학 작품들 속에서 죽음의 문제를 밀도 있게 다루고 있으며 이는 철학적 사고의 중심 문제로 부각되고 있다. 말로는 "정복자"(Les $Conqu{\acute{e}}rants$, 1928), "왕도의 길"(La Voie Royale, 1930), "인간조건"(La Condition Humaine, 1933), "희망"(L'Espoir, 1937)의 장편소설에서 비극적 상황에 놓인 등장인물들을 통해 삶의 의미는 무엇인가라는 철학적 명제를 제시하며, 그들이 운명을 스스로 지배하려는 실존의식과 존재의미를 추구한다. 말로는 이러한 비극적 세계관 속에서 인간성과 삶의 긍정, 죽음을 부정하는 등장인물들의 의식과 행동을 나타낸다. 죽음의 고뇌는 예측할 수 없는 본능적인 욕구와 도박, 아편 등의 도피적 행동을 유발하지만, 그것은 절망에서 벗어나려는 처절한 몸부림이며 자신의 존재는 누구인가라는 질문과 연계된 것이다. 말로의 실존주의적 사고로서 항상 부각되는 점은 죽음에 대한 운명의식으로 인해 결국엔 인간이 얼마나 고독한 존재인가라는 숙명적 인간조건의 비극적 형이상학이다. 하지만 소설에서 등장인물들은 모험과 혁명, 전쟁 속에서 동료들과 함께 행동하며 타인을 위하여 개인주의를 초월하는 동지애적인 연대의식은 인간존중이 된다. 인간애와 인간성 회복이라는 공동의 목표를 두고 자발적으로 구성된 인간들 사이의 동지애는 대의를 위해 목숨을 바칠 수 있는 인간의 위대함이 내재되어 있기 때문이다. 따라서 말로의 동지애는 휴머니즘의 세계를 창조할 수 있는 존재의식의 승리를 포함한다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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• pp.373-378
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• 2003

최근 우리 해외건설시장은 이라크전쟁 발발 둥에 의한 외적요인과 수주경쟁력 하락 등에 의한 내적요인으로 인해 해외 수주량이 격감되고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 수익성 악화라는 이중고에서 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 해외건설공사는 그 특성상 다양한 리스크를 포함하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 최근 수주비중이 크게 증가하고 있는 플랜트공사를 중심으로 보다 높은 수준의 관리능력을 요구하고 있기 때문에, 국내 건설업체들이 해외건설시장에서 생존하기 위해서는 입찰초기 단계에서부터 양호한 프로젝트를 선별하여 집중 수주하고, 리스크가 상대적으로 높은 프로젝트는 그 원인을 분석하여 계약서 등에 이를 완화시킬 수 있는 조항을 반영할 수 있는 지의 여부를 철저히 검증하는 전략을 수립할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내건설업체가 참여한 해외건설공사 59건을 대상으로 수익성 영향인자를 도출하고 이들 간의 인과관계(cause-and-effect)를 계층화하여, 해외공사 참여자들이 공사 전(前) 단계에서 보다 체계적으로 리스크를 예측${\cdot}$분석할 수 있는 평가기준을 제공하고자 한다. 이러한 수익성 영향인자 계층구조는 해외건설공사를 수행하는데 있어 고려해야 할 수익성 인자들의 유형은 무엇이고 다양한 상위인자 및 하위인자들이 어떻게 관련되어 있는지를 나타내며, 또 계층구조를 정성적으로 분석함으로써 공사 관리자들이 중점 관리해야 하는 수익성 악화 요인과 이들 간의 관계를 유추할 수 있다.