• 제목/요약/키워드: Cause of Accident

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Risk Analysis Based on Accident-Category for Railway Work Zones (철도건설현장의 사고유형기반 위험도 분석)

  • Park, Mi-Yun;Choi, Eun-Soo;Park, Joo-Nam;Choi, Seung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2009
  • The theory of risk is applied frequently in analysis of railway accidents. The aim of risk analysis is to search potential causes and contribution factors of accidents by checking the total system of construction field. This paper analyze a pattern and a cause of accident occupied in construction field, calculate risk index considering accident frequency and severity, and then provide the relative risk assessment. Based on this, this paper will provide the methodology of qualitative risk assessment guiding to reach a consistency of risk index with risk assessment.

The Layout Plan for Maintenance of Urban Transit Vehicle (도시철도차량 유지보수체계 구축방안 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1177-1178
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    • 2007
  • There is a possibility of saying that the accident of urban transit vehice or deficit operation is caused by the m.aintenance. urban transit vehice where the efficiency is good though does the time passes and it becomes old anger and does not display that efficiency not only the cause of formation accident does becomes. The breakdown about under occurring before getting up an accident, appropriately shifting the parts is to a maintenance very the pending question fact which is important is a possibility of doing. From there is by an urban transit vehice, Mauntenance in reliability base grudge is a tool of confirms an improvement point and the place where it judges. From the research which it sees will present about technical development plan of Maintenance.

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Implementation of a Dashcam System using a Rotating Camera (회전 카메라를 이용한 블랙박스 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Kiwan;Koo, Sung-Woo;Kim, Doo Yong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we implement a Dashcam system capable of shooting 360 degrees using a Raspberry Pi, shock sensors, distance sensors, and rotating camera with a servo motor. If there is an object approaching the vehicle by the distance sensor, the camera rotates to take a video. In the event of an external shock, videos and images are stored in the server to analyze the cause of the vehicle's accident and prevent the user from forging or tampering with videos or images. We also implement functions that transmit the message with the location and the intensity of the impact when the accident occurs and send the vehicle information to an insurance authority with by linking the system with a smart device. It is advantage that the authority analyzes the transmitted message and provides the accident handling information giving the user's safety and convenience.

A Case Study on the Fire Prevention of Passenger ship (여객선의 화재방지대책을 위한 사례연구)

  • Cho, Dae Hwan;Park, Chan Su;Choi, Joo Yeol;Ko, Jae Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2012
  • It is expected that passenger ship will be large-scale and luxurious according to the needs of modern function. A passenger short of information on the ship, so that they may be injured at the occurrence of fire accident. This study has investigated a case related to fire accident and presented basic data ship to minimize damages and loss at the occurrence of fire accident.

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Simulation and Damage Analysis of an Accidental Jet Fire in a High-Pressure Compressed Pump Shelter

  • Jang, Chang Bong;Choi, Sang-Won
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2017
  • Background: As one of the most frequently occurring accidents in a chemical plant, a fire accident may occur at any place where transfer or handling of combustible materials is routinely performed. Methods: In particular, a jet fire incident in a chemical plant operated under high pressure may bring severe damage. To review this event numerically, Computational Fluid Dynamics methodology was used to simulate a jet fire at a pipe of a compressor under high pressure. Results: For jet fire simulation, the Kemeleon FireEx Code was used, and results of this simulation showed that a structure and installations located within the shelter of a compressor received serious damage. Conclusion: The results confirmed that a jet fire may create a domino effect that could cause an accident aside from the secondary chemical accident.

Calculation of Network Analysis and Fault Decision using Equality Constraint Condition with MATLAB (등호제약조건을 이용한 계통 해석 및 고장판단 계산 구현)

  • Yang, Min-Uk;Kim, Kern-Joong;Hwang, In-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2101-2106
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    • 2009
  • The power system state estimation and prediction are very important for operation. Because that accidents of the Power system are the cause that many devices and etc are damaged. Currently, almost every power systems have 2nd,3rd back-upsystem for prevention of accident. But prevention of accident by miss-operation, due to operator or miss data, has not acounter plan. Because, we need to estimate the power system for correcting miss data and preventing miss operation by operator. We suggest algorithm for integrity of power system network data.

Study on temperature characteristics in depth of concrete pavement for development of prediction method of road surface freezing (노면결빙 예측기법 개발을 위한 콘크리트 포장의 깊이별 온도특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Kim, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.391-392
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    • 2010
  • The frozen road is effected as major cause of car accident in winter. Especially, road surface freezing on the highway can lead to fatal accident. The accident by frozen road can effectively reduced by prevent road surface freezing before it frozen as evaluate road surface condition. Therefore, this study installed thermometer in each depth of concrete pavement for evaluate road surface conditions which freezing chronically. The result of this study will be used as preliminary data for predict before freezing.

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A Study on Transportation Accident Prevention (운송차량 사고예방을 위한 연구)

  • Byung Hyun Chung;Ki Hong Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2023
  • The delivery truck is traveled around the delivery area for a long time. Truck drivers cause traffic accidents because of long hours of driving, fatigue, and speeding, etc. In this study, we will test the factors for preventing accidents of drivers. We would like to find factors that affect accidents and improve that can prevent accidents. As in the results of the study, accidents occur when traffic increases and profits increase among driver age, career, and profit factors. In addition, if the volume of traffic increases during the season, the number of accidents increases further. Therefore, in order to prevent truck accidents, a stable cargo quantity must be allocated to truck and cargo must be delivered.

An Instrumentation System Design for Electrical Accident Prevention of 3-Phase Electrical Control Panel (3상 전기제어반 전기사고 예방을 위한 계측시스템 설계)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Choi, J.K.;Kim, J.J.;Kwon, Y.J.;Song, G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2016
  • The main cause of electrical fires are caused due to short circuit and open circuit. This is generates an instantaneous electric arc or spark accompanied with such electric faults. These arcs generate a pressed wire, contact badness, and a weakness in the wire coating etc.. This research proposes a protection circuit to prevent open-phase accident due to contact failure of electromagnetic contactor, tracking arc fault, open-phase within the three-phase electrical control panel which is the most commonly applied in the industry. The proposed circuit also alarms and cuts off of power system when electrical faults occurs. In addition, the proposed circuit is validated by various electric accident simulator.

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A Study on Risk Management Plan for Container Terminals - with Safety Accidents - (컨테이너터미널의 리스크 관리 방안 연구 - 안전사고를 중심으로 -)

  • Yeun, Dong-Ha;Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyze a pattern and a cause of safety accident occupied in work filed of container terminals, calculate risk index considering accident frequency and severity, and then provide the relative risk assessment. Based on this, this paper provides the priority of risk reducing method in container terminals, proposes the risk management plan.

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