• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cathodic Protection

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A Study on Cathodic Protection Rectifier Control of City Gas Pipes using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 활용한 도시가스배관의 전기방식(Cathodic Protection) 정류기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hyung-Min Lee;Gun-Tek Lim;Guy-Sun Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2023
  • As AI (Artificial Intelligence)-related technologies are highly developed due to the 4th industrial revolution, cases of applying AI in various fields are increasing. The main reason is that there are practical limits to direct processing and analysis of exponentially increasing data as information and communication technology develops, and the risk of human error can be reduced by applying new technologies. In this study, after collecting the data received from the 'remote potential measurement terminal (T/B, Test Box)' and the output of the 'remote rectifier' at that time, AI was trained. AI learning data was obtained through data augmentation through regression analysis of the initially collected data, and the learning model applied the value-based Q-Learning model among deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms. did The AI that has completed data learning is put into the actual city gas supply area, and based on the received remote T/B data, it is verified that the AI responds appropriately, and through this, AI can be used as a suitable means for electricity management in the future. want to verify.

Study on the Prevention of Crevice Corrosion for a Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger (스테인리스강 열교환기의 틈부식 방지에 관한 연구)

  • LIM, U-Joh;YUN, Byoung-Du
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2005
  • This paper is a study on the prevention of crevice corrosion for a stainless steel heat exchanger in various pH solutions and with Cl ion concentrations. The electrochemical polarization test and crevice corrosion test of STS 304 for a heat exchanger were carried out. The crevice corrosion aspect, a passive behavior, crevice corrosion behavior, and corrosion protection characteristics of STS 304 using Al-alloy and Mg-alloy galvanic anode were considered. The main results are as follows: 1. The crevice corrosion of STS 304 occurs in the crevice and this corrosion increases pitting according to depth direction. On the other hand, the exterior crevice becomes passive. 2. With changing from a neutral to acid environment and increasing Cl ion concentration, the pitting potential of STS 304 lowers, and thus the crevice corrosion of STS 304 is sensitive. 3. The cathodic protection potential of STS 304 in the crevice is cathodically polarized by increasing Cl ion concentration. Therefore, an Al-alloy galvanic anode is more suitable than a Mg-alloy galvanic anode to protect the crevice corrosion of STS 304.

Electrochemical Characteristics of Arc Zn Thermal Spray Coating Layer in Sea Water (해수 내 아크 아연 용사코팅 층의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Il-Cho;Seo, Gwang-Cheol;Lee, Gyeong-Woo;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, arc Zn thermal spray coating was carried out on the SS400 steel, and then various electrochemical characteristics and surface damage behavior of Zn thermal spray coating layer were analyzed. As the results, the potential of Zn thermal spray coating layer presented driving voltage above 300 mV compare to that of SS400 steel. The passivity characteristic in anodic polarization curve was not presented. It was adequate to as sacrificial anode material. In the surface damage after galvanostatic experiments, uniform corrosion tendency of Zn thermal spray coating layer was clearly observed with acceleration of the dissolution reaction. In conclusion, Zn thermal spray coating could be determined to represent the corrosion protection effect by stable sacrificial anodic cathodic protection method in seawater because it had sufficient driving voltage and uniform corrosion damage tendency for the SS400 steel.

A Study on the Amendments of the Cathodic Protection Criteria Considering IR Drops (전압강하를 고려한 전기방식 기준 개정에 관한 연구)

  • Ryou, Young-don;Lee, Jin-han;Jo, Young-do;Kim, Jin-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2016
  • According to the urban gas business legislation, cathodic protection systems should be applied for buried steel gas pipelines to prevent corrosion. In advanced countries including United States, the criteria for Cathodic Protection Potential is at least -850mV with respect to a saturated copper/copper sulfate electrode(CSE) when the CP applied, and the IR drops must be considered for valid interpretation. However, the IR drop through the pipe to soil boundary has been neglected in Korea. According to KGS code, a reference electrode must be placed in proximity to gas pipelines possible when measuring the CP potential. In this study, we have installed several solid reference electrodes around the buried pipeline(1.2m depth), lower surface(0.5m depth), and the surface individually in order to measure the CP potentials through the each reference electrode and find out the IR drops according to the location of each reference electrode. We have found the IR drop is the greatest when measuring the CP potential through the electrode placed on the ground and the IR drop is the smallest through the electrode installed near pipeline. Therefore, we have suggested the solid reference electrode should be installed as close as possible to buried pipeline in order to measure the correct CP potential without IR drop. We have also suggested the amendment of CP criteria considering IR drop.

The Protection Potential Decision by Electrochemical Experiment of Al-Mg-Si Alloy for Ship in Seawater (해수용액에서 선박용 Al-Mg-Si 합금의 전기화학적 실험에 의한 방식전위 결정)

  • Jeong, S.O.;Park, J.C.;Han, M.S.;Kim, S.J.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2010
  • The many vessels are built with FRP(Fiber-Reinforced Plastic) material for small boats and medium vessels. However, FRP is impossible to be used for recyclable material owing to environmental problems and causes large proportion of collision accidents because radar reflection wave is so weak that large vessels could not detect FRP ships during the sailing. Hence, Al alloy comes into the spotlight to solve these kinds of problems as a new-material for next generation instead of FRP. Al alloy ships are getting widely introduced for fish and leisure boats to save fuel consumption due to lightweight. In this study, it was selected 6061-T6 Al alloy which are mainly used for Al-ships and carried out various electrochemical experiment such as potential, anodic/cathodic polarization, Tafel analysis, potentiostatic experiment and surface morphologies observation after potentiostatic experiment for 1200 sec by using the SEM equipment to evaluate optimum corrosion protection potential in sea water. It is concluded that the optimum corrosion protection potential range is -1.4 V ~ -0.7 V(Ag/AgCl) for 6061-T6 Al alloy, in the case of application of ICCP(Impressed current cathodic protection), which was shown the lowest current density at the electrochemical experiment and good specimen surface morphologies after potentiostatic experiment for Al-Mg-Si(6061-T6) Al alloy in seawater environment.

A Study on the Rebar Corrosion Control in Concrete by Using the Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection (희생양극법을 이용한 콘크리트중의 철근부식 억제 효과에 대한 연구)

  • 문한영;김성수;김홍삼;김성섬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1997
  • Generally the corrosion expansion of the steel due to outdoor corrosive environmental factor brings about serious problem on the durability of concrete structures. It is the purpose of this study to see whether adapted sacrificial anode method is effective or not. from the experimental results. the potential of steel in concrete in case of adapting the sacrificial anode method satisfies protection standard value (less than -850mV vs CSE).

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An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Protection Method of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete by Using Corrosion Inhibitor (방청제에 의한 콘크리트 내의 철근 방식법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 배수호;정영수;권영우;김년산;권혁진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2000
  • The corrosion protection methods of reinforcing steel in concrete are the various methods such as increasing thickness of cover concrete, using of reinforcing bars coated with epoxy, dosage of corrosion inhibitor as concrete admixture, cathodic protection method and etc. The most economical method of them will be the corrosion protection method using corrosion inhibitor as concrete admixture. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the performance of corrosion protection of ordinary strength and high strength concrete using corrosion inhibitor, respectively. For this purpose, after manufacturing ordinary strength and high strength concrete with and without corrosion inhibitor, the accelerated corrosion tests for reinforcing steel were conducted according to the periodic cycles (140 day) of wetting ($65^{\circ}C$, 90% R.H.) and drying period ($15^{\circ}C$, 65% R.H.). As a result, th high strength concrete using corrosion inhibitor showed an excellent performance of corrosion protection.

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Rapid Corrosion Test for Concrete Reinforcing Steels (부식 촉진실험에 의한 철근방식 연구)

  • 윤강훈;이상국;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research is to evaluate the performance of various kind anticorrosives which is developed to enhance the capacity of anticorrosives in several conditions of salty reaction, and evaluate corroded state according to various amounts of chloridized material. Beside, to exam Zincspray for Cathodic Protection System evaluation.

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