• Title/Summary/Keyword: Catalytic Heat Exchanger

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Development of a Catalytic Heat Exchanger (촉매연소 열교환기 개발)

  • Jeong, Nam-Jo;Kang, Sung-Kyu;Seo, Yong-Seog;Cho, Sung-June;Ryou, In-Su
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1999
  • The heat exchanger using the catalytic combustion can be applied to petrochemical processes and to VOC incineration facilities. In this work, the experiment for a new fin typed catalytic heat exchanger was conducted. Catalysts for the heat exchanger were determined by testing their catalytic activities over LPG in a micro-reactor. Based on experimental results of the fin typed catalytic heat exchanger, a small scaled heat exchange system was made to test its feasibility as a reboiler used in petrochemical processes. The results showed that the catalytic heat exchanger could combust off-gases effectively and at the same time could recover completely heat produced by catalytic combustion.

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The combustion characteristics of catalytic combustor with preheating heat exchanger (예열용 열 교환식 촉매연소기의 연소특성에 관한 실험)

  • Yu, Sang-Phil;Seo, Yong-Suk;Song, Kwang-Sup;Ryu, In-Su
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2002
  • The catalytic heat exchanger was designed which employs the regenerative preheating system of combustion air. The characteristics of the catalytic heat exchanger have been experimentally studied at the various operating parameters. The results showed that the mixture velocity did not affect significantly the performance of catalytic combustor whereas the preheating temperature of combustion air affected significantly the conversion rate. The complete conversion was achieved in the catalyzed honeycomb at a preheating temperature of $370-390^{\circ}C$, a mixture velocity of 0.53 $^{\sim}$ 0.75 m/s and an equivalence ratio of 0.19 $^{\sim}$ 0.27. The heat exchange efficiency of the catalytic heat exchanger appeared to be about 75 % when the air of room temperature was used as a working fluid. The results showed that both the heat balance of the system and the mixture conditions determine its stable catalytic combustion.

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THE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CATALYTIC HEAT EXCHANGER WITH FIN TUBES (핀 튜브를 이용한 촉매 열 교환기의 연소특성)

  • Yu, Sang-Phil;Seo, Yong-Seog;Cho, Sung-June;Kang, Sung-Kyu
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2000
  • The catalytic heat exchanger, which integrates two functions of heat generation and heat exchange into one equipment, was designed and its characteristics were investigated by the experiment and numerical simulation. The surface of the fin tube was deposited with Pd catalyst. The conversion of the mixture in the catalytic heat exchanger was more significantly affected by the inlet velocity of the mixture than by the inlet temperature and equivalence ratio of the mixture. It was found that the catalytic surface area of the fin tubes should be sufficiently increased to make the combustion intensity of the catalytic heat exchanger as high as possible. Results showed that the fin tubes, placed in the triangularly staggered form, should be adjusted so that the mixture flows uniformly over all the catalytic fin surfaces. Numerical simulation results demonstrated that the flow pattern of the mixture significantly affected the conversion of the mixture.

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The Catalytic heat Exchanger of Catalytic Fins Deposited With PD Catalyst (Pd 촉매 담지핀을 이용한 촉매 열 교환기의 특성분석 실험)

  • 유상필;서용석;정남조;유인수;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2000
  • The catalytic heat exchanger, which integrates two functions of heat generation and heat exchange into one equipment, was designed and its characteristics were investigated by experiments. The surface of the fin tube was deposited with Pd catalyst. The conversion of the mixture in the catalytic heat exchanger was more significantly affected by the inlet velocity of the mixture than by the inlet temperature and equivalence ratio of the mixture. It was found that the catalytic surface area of the fin tubes should be sufficiently increased to make the combustion intensity of the catalytic heat exchanger as high as possible. Results showed that the fin tubes, placed in the triangularly staggered form, should be adjusted so that the mixture flows uniformly over all the catalytic fin surfaces.

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Effect of Exhaust Heat Exchanger on Catalytic Converter Temperature in an SI Engine (가솔린 엔진의 배기 열교환기가 촉매 온도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이석환;배충식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • Close-coupled catalyst (CCC) can reduce the engine cold-start emissions by utilizing the energy in the exhaust gas. However, in case the engine is operated at high engine speed and load condition, the catalytic converter may be damaged and eventually deactivated by thermal aging. Excess fuel is sometimes supplied intentionally to lower the exhaust gas temperature avoiding the thermal aging. This sacrifices the fuel economy and exhaust emissions. This paper describes the results of an exhaust heat exchanger to lower the exhaust gas temperature mainly under high load conditions. The heat exchanger was installed between the exhaust manifold and the inlet of close-coupled catalytic converter. The exhaust heat exchanger successfully decreased the exhaust gas temperature, which eliminated the requirement of fuel enrichment under high load conditions. However, the cooling of the exhaust gas through the heat exchanger may cause the deterioration of exhaust emissions at cold start due to the increment of catalyst light-off time.

Catalytic Combustion System Stability:Active Control with High Temperature Heat Exchanger (촉매연소 시스템 안정화 : 고온용 열교환기를 이용한 능동제어)

  • Yu, Sang-Phil;Song, Kwang-Sup
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2002
  • Catalytic combustion known as one of the traditional oxidation methods of VOC gas is restricted to its applicable fields because of its reaction characteristics. But recently innovative improvement of catalytic endurance makes its applicable range broader from MEMs to industrial power generation. Therefore, control technologies based on the catalytic combustion characteristics are researched and developed dynamically. Especially, the stable control of catalytic combustion is an essential factor in a view of maximizing its efficiency. In this research, the fuel equivalence ratio and the preheating temperature of mixture gas is controlled by catalytic combustion system enhanced in heat transfer with high temperature heat exchanger. As a result, the combustion characteristics of system was investigated, and both passive and active control type were compared and analyzed.

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The Development of Catalytic Combustor With Heat Exchanger

  • Phil, Yu-Sang;Seok, Seo-Yong;Seop, Song-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2002
  • Catalytic combustor with heat exchangers are often employed in process technology where a compact design is required [1]. The use of fin and tube heat exchanger offers the enhanced surface area for heat exchange. The recent progress and performance of the fin-tube heat exchanger, especially airside, has been reviewed extensively by Wang[2].(Omitted)

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A Study on the Catalytic Ortho-Para Hydrogen Conversion in the Cryogenic Heat Exchanger Filled with Catalysts for Hydrogen Liquefaction (수소액화용 극저온 열교환기 내 촉매 수소 전환반응에 관한 연구)

  • SOHN, SANGHO;YOON, SEOK HO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2021
  • This paper conducted a study on the ortho-para hydrogen conversion in the cryogenic heat exchanger filled with catalysts for hydrogen liquefaction by utilizing the numerical model of plate-fin heat exchanger considering catalytic reaction of ortho-para hydrogen conversion, heat and mass transfer phenomena and fluid dynamics in a porous medium. Various numerical analyzes were performed to investigate the characteristics of ortho-para hydrogen conversion, the effects of space velocity and activated catalyst performance.

Catalytic Combustion System Stability : Active Centre with High Temperature Heat Exchanger (촉매연소 시스템 안정화 : 고온용 열교환기를 이용한 능동제어)

  • 유상필;송광섭;류인수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • Catalytic combustion known as one of the traditional oxidation methods of VOC gas is restricted to its applicable fields because of its reaction characteristics. But recently innovative improvement of catalytic endurance makes its applicable range broader from MEMs to industrial power generation. Therefore, control technologies based on the catalytic combustion characteristics are researched and developed dynamically. Especially, the stable control of catalytic combustion is an essential factor in a view of maximizing its efficiency. In this research, the fuel equivalence ratio and the preheating temperature of mixture gas is controlled by catalytic combustion system enhanced in heat transfer with high temperature heat exchanger. As a result the combustion characteristics of system was investigated, and both passive and active control type were compared and analyzed.

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The Combustion Characteristice of the Self Preheating Type Catalyic Heat Exchanger (자체 예열식 촉매 열 교환식 연소특성)

  • 유상필;송광섭;서용석;조성준;류인수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2001
  • The study on the heat exchanger with catalytic combustion was performed as the development of the catalytic combustion applications. This study tried to achieve the both goals-the mixture preheating and the heat transfer to working fluid simultaneously by using the steady state catalytic combustion. The combustion characteristics were investigated with the quantitative, qualitative experimental variants of the mixture. In addition, the temperature distribution of catalytic layer was investigated to investigate the correlation between the combustion characteristics and the heat balance of the catalytic layer. As a result, the steady state reaction within the appropriate range of temperature is the critical factor in catalytic applications. To get this, the sensible control of both the mixture flow and the heat balance of catalytic layer were required.

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