• 제목/요약/키워드: Case Retrieval

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Mapping Schema Design for Medicine Information Retrieval Based on ATC Code (의약 정보검색을 위한 ATC코드기반 매핑 스키마 설계)

  • Kim, Dae-sik;Kim, Mi-hye
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2021
  • When using Medical Information Retrieval services, a typical retrieval method is to use the Anatomic Therapyutic Chemical Classification (ATC) code. Traditional ATC code-based medical information retrieval is very useful for single ingredient product retrieval with single ingredient. However, in the case of complex, retrieval errors often occur. The cause of this problem is that ATC code-based retrieval proceeds by pattern matching ATC code.In this work, we design the mapping scheme based on ATC code by analyzing the requirement scenarios for retrieval based on main ingredient in ATC code-based retrieval. the mapping scheme based on ATC is a schema that stores the ATC code of the complex and all the ATC code of the single agent included in the complex. ATC code-based retrieval using this schema retrieves a complex as ingredient of a single ingredient product, thus having higher accuracy than existing methods. the mapping scheme based on ATC is expected to increase the efficiency of doctors' prescription of patients and increase the accuracy of drug safety use services.

Genetic Algorithm for Image Feature Selection (영상 특징 선택을 위한 유전 알고리즘)

  • Shin Youns-Geun;Park Sang-Sung;Jang Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2006
  • As multimedia information increases sharply, In image retrieval field the method that can analyze image data quickly and exactly is required. In the case of image data, because each data includes a lot of informations, between accuracy and speed of retrieval become trade-off. To solve these problem, feature vector extracting process that use Genetic Algorithm for implementing prompt and correct image clustering system in case of retrieval of mass image data is proposed. After extracting color and texture features, the representative feature vector among these features is extracted by using Genetic Algorithm.

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A Study on the Utility of Relevance/Non-relevance Information in Homogeneous Documents (유사문헌집단에서 적합/부적합정보의 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sung-Been
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.277-293
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the relative retrieval effectiveness after relevance feedback between two systems (Title/Abstract and Full-text) using four different sets of relevance judgment. Four relevance levels (not relevant, marginally relevant, relevant, highly relevant) are also used, each of which is determined by referees giving a relevance score to documents. This study also investigated how much the average precision was improved after relevance feedback when "marginally relevant" documents are included in the relevant class with the Title/Abstract system, and with the Full-text retrieval system as well. It is found that the Title/Abstract system benefited from relevance feedback with the marginally relevant documents. In case of the Title/Abstract system, the higher percentage of improvement was consistently obtained when including the marginally relevant documents in the relevance class, however the result was vice versa in case of the Full-text retrieval system. It implied that the marginally relevant documents in the relevant class had caused noises in the Full-text retrieval system.

Retrieval of a separated nickel-titanium instrument using a modified 18-guage needle and cyanoacrylate glue: a case report

  • Andrabi, Syed Mukhtar-Un-Nisar;Kumar, Ashok;Iftekhar, Huma;Alam, Sharique
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2013
  • During root canal preparation procedures, the potential for instrument breakage is always present. When instrument breakage occurs, it leads to anxiety of the clinician and as well as a metallic obstruction of the canal which hinders further cleaning and shaping. Separated instruments must always be attempted for retrieval and if retrieval is not possible bypass should be tried. With the increased use of nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments the incidence of separated instruments has increased. A considerable amount of research has been done to understand the various factors related to the fracture of NiTi instruments to minimize its occurrence. This paper presents a review of the literature regarding the fracture of NiTi instruments and also describes a case report showing the use of a modified 18-guage needle and cyanoacrylate glue to retrieve a separated NiTi instrument from the mesiolingual canal of a mandibular first molar.

Combining Multi-Criteria Analysis with CBR for Medical Decision Support

  • Abdelhak, Mansoul;Baghdad, Atmani
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1496-1515
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    • 2017
  • One of the most visible developments in Decision Support Systems (DSS) was the emergence of rule-based expert systems. Hence, despite their success in many sectors, developers of Medical Rule-Based Systems have met several critical problems. Firstly, the rules are related to a clearly stated subject. Secondly, a rule-based system can only learn by updating of its rule-base, since it requires explicit knowledge of the used domain. Solutions to these problems have been sought through improved techniques and tools, improved development paradigms, knowledge modeling languages and ontology, as well as advanced reasoning techniques such as case-based reasoning (CBR) which is well suited to provide decision support in the healthcare setting. However, using CBR reveals some drawbacks, mainly in its interrelated tasks: the retrieval and the adaptation. For the retrieval task, a major drawback raises when several similar cases are found and consequently several solutions. Hence, a choice for the best solution must be done. To overcome these limitations, numerous useful works related to the retrieval task were conducted with simple and convenient procedures or by combining CBR with other techniques. Through this paper, we provide a combining approach using the multi-criteria analysis (MCA) to help, the traditional retrieval task of CBR, in choosing the best solution. Afterwards, we integrate this approach in a decision model to support medical decision. We present, also, some preliminary results and suggestions to extend our approach.

Case Retrieval of Case-Based Reasoning(CBR) System Using Petri Net (Petri Net을 이용한 CBR 시스템의 사례검색)

  • 오용민;임동수;황원우;정석권;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2001
  • If rotating machinery have a fault, we can detect it using vibration or noise signals. However some maintenance engineers who doesn't have expert knowledge, needs the help of vibration experts for diagnosing rotating machinery. But qualified experts are rare, therefore we have been developed the case based reasoning (CBR) system which is able to manipulate the past experiences of vibration diagnosis experts. In the CBR system, the maintenance engineers can retrieve too information from previous cases which are most similar to new problem and they can solve new problem using solutions from the previous cases. In this paper, we propose a new method which is the case retrieval of CBR system using Petri net and we also applied it to diagnosis for electric motors as a practical problem.

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Design of a Korean Question-Answering System for News Item Retrieval (우리말 신문기사 검색을 위한 질문응답시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a question-answering system that can automatically analyze input texts and questions in Korean natural language. The particular texts used for the research were newspaper articles in the specific domain of sports news. The system consists of a set of Cobol programs and an associated set of data files containing lexicon, case grammar, linguistic rules. and data base. This system employs two retrieval functions of fact retrieval and passage retrieval. Therefore input questions can be answered in forms of either sentence or factual data.

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Multiresolution Image Browsing Techniques and Optimization for Image Retrieval System (영상 검색 시스템을 위한 다해상도 영상 검색 브라우징 방법과 최적화)

  • 박대철
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 1996
  • In case of remote image retrieval via shared network or low speed link in order to make a decision for target image problems such as transmission delay are encountered. In this paper browsing and optimization techniques are proposed for fast retrieval of Image by the multiresolution representation and progressive transmission. The proposed network model was analyzed and evaluated for system's performance improvement. Interactive user-system using several multiresolution representation has shown better performance in transmission delay minimization over the single resolution image retrieval system.

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Intelligent Database Retrieval System using FCM

  • Jecong, Ihn;Park, Gyei-Kark;Hwang, Seung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a retrieval system using knowledges of database expressed linguistically, where the relation between data are constructed by FCM. Several algorithms have been proposed to solve the major problem in the conventional retrieval system that the system doesn't reply in case of no data equal to user's query, and to express knowledge of database linguistically. This paper proposes the improved method of adding new cluster and the method of retrieving database from user's query. The validity of this retrieval system is shown by applying its algorithm to an example : the mail order service in post office.

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Adaptive Digital Watermarking with Perceptually Tuned Characteristic Based on Wavelet Transform (웨이브릿 변환영역에서 지각적 동조특성을 갖는 적응적 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 김현천;장봉주;서용수;김종진
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1008-1014
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the image retrieval method based on object regions using bidirectional round filter in the wavelet transform domain. A conventional method that includes unnecessary background information reduce retrieval efficiency, because of the extraction of feature vectors from the whole region of subband. On proposed method, it extracts accurate feature vectors and keep certainly retrieval efficiency in case of reduced feature vectors, because of the extraction of feature vectors from the only extracted object region. Furthermore, it improve retrieval efficiency by removing unnecessary background information. Consequently, the retrieval efficiency is improved with 2.5%∼5.5% values, which have a little chances to vary according to characteristics of image.

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