• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.366-375
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 34개 OECD 국가 중에서 자료의 가용성에 따라 24개국을 대상으로 모의변수를 설정한 고정효과모형에 의한 패널분석을 수행하여 외국인 근로자의 국내 소득증대 효과를 분석하였다. 즉, 패널자료를 활용한 단순 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 총고용률, 자국인 고용률 및 외국인 고용률이 소득지표인 국내총생산과 일인당 국민소득에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 외국인 고용률이 내국인 고용률에 비해 소득증대에 기여하는 정도가 현저하게 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 외국인 고용률이 자국인 고용률을 대체하는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 노동이 국가의 소득수준을 결정하는데 있어서 영향력이 크다는 것도 입증되었다. 따라서 외국인 근로자의 유입으로 인해 노동생산성이 하향 조정되거나 노동시장이 분절화 되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 정책적 대안이 필요할 것이다. 즉, 노동정책 당국은 외국인 근로자의 양적인 확대뿐만 아니라 질적인 확대를 유도할 수 있는 방향으로 노동시장을 개방해야 할 것이다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.173-196
• /
• 2012

Object : From the ancient times, the importance of childbirth has been well recognized by Korean Traditional Medicine. Numeral methods have been developed to ease the labor process and keep the mother and child healthy from conception to labor. Bulsusan(佛手散) is one of the main remedies to healthy labor in KTM, both widely known and applied as well. Method : This paper examines the labor theory and practice of KTM focused on Bulsusan which is composed of Angelica gigas Nakai(當歸) and Cnidium officinale MAKINO(川芎). Result : 1. From the ancient times until the Q$\bar{i}$ng period, much attention was placed to the handling of the placenta, as it was conceived as bearing much relation to the health of the mother and her fate, and thus included in the labor process. 2. There was a recognition of the 'birth pulse[離經脈]', an intense change in the pulse that presents itself prior to somatic signs of labor. 3. There were numerous prescriptions that were administered beforehand to ease the process. They are mostly constituted with medicinals that nurture Gi(氣) and stimulate its flow, which in turn makes the fetus firm and reduces the volume, easing the labor process. 4. The medical practice of labor-induction was called 'Choesaeng(催生)'. The prescriptions which functioned as such were mostly constituted with blood medicinals such as Angelica gigas Nakai and Cnidium officinale MAKINO, those which nurture both Gi(氣) and blood, and medicinals that physically lubricate the labor pathway such as honey, oil and Talcum(滑石). Conclusion : Bulsusan can be used in most problems concerning pregnancy and labor, and cases of emergency blood loss due to injury. The term 'bulsu(佛手)' infers to the medical ability of the great doctor who takes care of major blood-loss situations resulting from discharge of dead fetus, cesarean delivery, etc. The prescription name takes after this meaning, as it deals with similar conditions in its effect.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제58권2호
• /
• pp.223-249
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 남성 돌봄 노동참여 지원정책을 통해 경제협력개발기구 국가들을 유형화함으로써 세 가지 주목할 만한 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 남성 돌봄 노동참여 정책의 지원수준과 전통적 주 생계부양자 모형의 강도를 통해 OECD 15개국을 5개의 유형으로 구분하였다. 이러한 유형화는 탈상품화를 중심으로 복지체제를 유명화한 주류 복지국가의 분석과 달리 남성의 노동력의 가족화와 탈상품화를 준거로 분석했을 때 새로운 유형화의 가능성을 제시하였다는 점이다. 둘째, 합계출산율, 여성의 경제활동 참가율 지표에서 남성의 돌봄 노동참여 지원 수준이 높고, 전통적 주 생계부양자가구의 비율이 낮은 국가군일수록 합계출산율과 여성의 경제활동 참가율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한국의 남성에 대한 돌봄 노동참여 지원 정책의 수준은 OECD 국가 중 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 돌봄 노동에 대한 낮은 수준의 성간 공유가 결국 한국 여성의 낮은 경제활동 참가율, 저출산 현상을 설명하는 하나의 주요한 요인이 될 수 있다는 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.341-351
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 돌봄 종사자의 감정부조화와 우울, 불안 간의 관계를 조사하고, 감정부조화와 우울 및 불안 간의 관계에서 정서지능의 조절효과를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 돌봄 종사자 142명을 대상으로 감정부조화 평가척도, 정서지능 척도, PHQ-9, GAD-7을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 감정부조화와 타인 정서인식이 우울 및 불안에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 감정부조화와 우울 간의 관계에서 타인 정서인식의 조절효과가 나타났다. 마지막으로, 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 돌봄 종사자의 감정노동 및 정신 건강 문제에 대한 개입 방안을 제안하고 논의하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제36권10호
• /
• pp.161-178
• /
• 1998

This study attemps to identify the factors related to dealing withy work-family conflict of employed women, and to investigate the needs and the methods of support for household labor. Especially, the results of this study aims to be reflected in women's policy from a political point of view. For these purposes, 477 married women those being employed (more than 30 hours per week) and having nuclear family were selected. Statistics were frequencies, means, percentile, and two-way ANOVA. The results were as follows. First, employed mother's housework time is 5 hours 16 minutes on a weekday and 9 hours 32 minutes on Sunday with the exception of market work time. And 84.5% of total housework was performed by housewife. Thus they take chage of work burden(market work and housework), and make a difficulties of cooking and family care. Seconds, the highest needs of support was the change of thought on division of labor, responsibility on housework, and status of women. The next were the needs of the social organization(flex-time, a special holiday for woman workers, home-based work) and the public institution(day-care center, school feeding). Thirds, contributing factors to the needs of support were housewife's age and occupation. So, this two factors were crossed in order to analyze family type by factors.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.933-943
• /
• 2010

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of changes in child care technology on mother-child contact by using all sorts of literature such as diaries, documents or statistical data. Child care technologies began to change during the 1960's. Diverse goods and services such as baby dry milk, paper diapers and child care centers have made child care easier and saved a great deal of time. This has also allowed women to participate in labor markets easily despite rearing children. But maternal contact with children have declined due to new goods and services and this trend is especially prevalent in early childhood. It could be supported that the convenience of rearing rather than the needs of children like as attachment to maternity primarily was considered in technological change. From this results it was suggested that we should develop the alternative child care technologies which better reflect children's needs.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.167-175
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective experience of moral distress among nurses working in long-term care hospitals. Methods: A phenomenological approach was used for the study. Data were collected from May to July, 2019 using open-ended questions during in-depth interviews. Participants were nurses working in long-term care hospitals and had reported experiences of moral distress. Nine nurses participated in this study. Results: Three themes emerged from the analysis using Colaizzi's method: (1) confusion and distress about the meaning of care, (2) a feeling of helplessness caused by connivance, (3) enduring in the organization. Conclusion: Sufficient labor supply, environmental improvements, programs for improving interpersonal skills, education and counseling on end-of-life care, and recognition improvement about long-term care hospitals are suggested to reduce the moral distress of long-term care hospital nurses.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.21-40
• /
• 2014

This qualitative study focused on the motives and patterns of child care leave by analyzing its facilitating and constraining factors. Fourteen participants were interviewed in-depth using non-structured interview questions. Motives for child care leave include mothers' active choice, mothers' inevitable secondary choice, and mothers' instrumental choice. The patterns of child care leave in terms of total period, time, and distribution vary according to individual circumstances and occupational culture surrounding child care leave for female workers. Female workers will occasionally use this child care leave as a rare opportunity to take a rest during their labor lifecycle and to achieve work-family balance.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.39-47
• /
• 1979

The study was undertaken in an effort to observe whether the level of performance difficulty may vary with the backgrounds of the nurses who are engaged in maternity care service. The business adaptability was measured by the degree of difficulty which was scored by the results of questionaire test. The test was performed during the period of September 11 to October 5, 1976. A total of 128 professional nurses have responded to this questionaire survey in relation to the maternity care such as 1) antenatal care, 2) labor and delivery care and 3) postpartum care. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. The adaptability scores to the maternity care were founded to be significantly affected by the duration of the total clinical career, maternity care career and nurses’age. 2. It could be observed that the adaptability scores to the maternity care were not substantialy affected by nurses’educational background, marital status and nurses’working area.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.224-234
• /
• 2003

Purpose: This study was to test the effects of a full body massage on labor pain and delivery stress reaction for primipara during labor. Method: This study employed a quasi- experimental method(nonequivalent control group, pre-post test design). The subjects of this study were 57 primipara hospitalized at the U OB & GYN hospital in Inchon from November 1. 2001 to July 31, 2002. 28 women were assigned to the experimental group and 29 to the control group. The experimental group was given 20 minutes full body massage for each of three delivery phases. The control group was given conventional delivery care. The levels of labor pain were measured by the Visual Analogue Scale and the expression scores of the labor pain and the levels of delivery stress reaction were measured by pulse rate, respiration rate, and blood pressure, and State-Anxiety Scale. Data were analyzed using the repeated measures analysis of covariance(ANCOVA), t-test, $X^2$- test, simple ANCOVA with SPSS program. Result: There was no interaction effect between time and group(F=.370, p=.693), but significant time effects were found for subjective labor pain(F=3.840, p=.028). There was no interaction effect between time and group(F=.112, p=.894), but significant group effects were found for objective labor pain(F=12.299, p=.001). There was no interaction effect between time and group for PR(F=.172, p=.843), RR(F=.626, p=.539), SBP(F=.089, p=.915), DBP(F=.748, p=.479), but significant group effects were found for SBP(F=7.547, p=.008). The level of status anxiety of the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group(F=11.787, p=.001). Conclusion: This study showed that the full body massage has partially positive effect on labor pain and delivery stress reaction. Therefore this study suggested that the full body massage might be used clinically to help primipara during labor.