• 제목/요약/키워드: Carbon-fluorine

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Fluoro-quinolone Carboxylic Acid 유도체로부터 탄소-불소 및 수소-불소간 Coupling Consstants의 조사 (Survey of Carbon- and Proton-Fluorine Coupling Constants in Fluoro-quinolone Carboxylic Acid Derivatives)

  • 고동수;이인원;임융호
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 1998
  • Fluoro-quinolone carboxilic acid 유도체에서, 탄소-불소간 one bond coupling constants는 위치와 무관하게 249 Hz에서 257 Hz 사이의 값을 갖는데, geminal 및 vicinal coupling constants는 위치에 따라 그 값의 차이가 많이 생긴다. 즉, seminal coupling constants는 6 Hz에서 23 Hz의 값을 보이고 vicinal coupling constants는 1.9 Hz에서 7 Hz의 값을 보인다. 또한 수소-불소간 three bond coupling constants는 9 Hz에서 10.3 Hz의 값을 보이고, four bond coupling constants는 6 Hz에서 8.3 Hz의 값을 보인다.

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다양한 기공 크기 및 분포를 갖는 양극 탄소의 전극 특성 (Electrode properties of various carbon anodes containing different sizes and distributions of pores)

  • 안홍주;오한준;김인기;김세경;임창성;지충수;이재봉;박광규;고영신
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2002
  • 기공 크기와 분포가 다른 세 종류의 전해용 탄소전극 즉, YBD-like grade carbon, YBD grade carbon, P2X grade carbon 전극의 전극 특성과 불소 전해특성을 비교하였다. 탄소전극의 특성 조사는 물리적 특성 및 1 mM의 $[[Fe(CN)_6]^\;{3-}/Fe(CN)_6$]$^{4-}$가 첨가된 0.5M $K_2SO_4$ 용액에서의 변전위 전류전압곡선과 한계확산전류밀도를 통하여 전기화학적 거동을 평가하고. 불소 전해특성은 $85^{\circ}C$의 KF.2HF용응염의 전기분해 시 임계전류밀도로 비교하였다. 이 결과 변.전위 전류전압곡선과 한계전류밀도에서는 적절한 기공을 함유한 P2X grade carbon 전극이, 불소 전해특성에서는 200~300$\mu$m의 기공 크기를 갖는 YBD-like grade carbon 전극이 우수한 전극 특성을 보였다. 이러한 전극 특성의 차이는 탄소전극 표면에 용도에 적합한 크기의 기공이 적절하게 분포되어 있음에 기인하였다.

Development of fluorination methodology for carbon-fluorine bond formation: nucleophilic fluorinating reagents in the mid-2000s

  • Bae, Dae Young;Lee, Eunsung
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2017
  • Since carbon-fluorine (C-F) bonds play a key role to improve bioavailability and lipophilicity, they have found commonly in pharmaceuticals, radiopharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and material science. Advances on the efficient method to introduce fluorine to complex organic molecules are mainly results of development of fluorination reagents and transition metal catalysts. In this mini-review, we want to emphasize two representative nucleophilic fluorinating reagents regarding carbon-fluorine bond formation, which were developed in the mid-2000s.

An XPS Study of Oxyfluorinated Multiwalled Carbon Nano Tubes

  • Yun, Seok-Min;Kim, Ju-Wan;Jung, Min-Jung;Nho, Young-Chang;Kang, Phil-Hyun;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2007
  • In order to investigate functional groups on the surface of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) induced by oxyfluorination, XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analysis was carried out. All core level spectra of MWCNTs were deconvoluted to several Pseudo-Voigt functions (sum of Gaussian-Lorentzian functions). Both O1s and F1s binding energy of oxyfluorinated MWCNTs shifted high value as increment of fluorine mixing ratio. The carbon-fluorine covalent bonding concentration increased as increment of fluorine mixing ratio. The shape and intensity of OF10-MWCNTs are similar with those of as-received MWCNTs. However, the intensity and binding energies of main peak position of OF20-MWCNTs and OF30-MWCNTs were dramatically increased by oxyfluorination.

Surface Characteristics of Direct Fluorinated Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Seo, Min-Kang;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.2071-2076
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    • 2009
  • The single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were directly fluorinated with fluorine ($F_2$) gas in a temperature range 20 ~ 400 ${^{\circ}C}$. The surface properties and morphology of the SWCNTs were investigated in terms of fluorination temperature. As a result, Raman spectra showed a pair of bands at 1340 and 1590 $cm^{-1}$ peculiar to disordered $sp^2$-carbons. These results indicated that C-F bonds were formed on the rear surfaces of the nanotubes by fluorination, while the external surfaces as well as the layers between the internal and external surfaces retained their $sp^2$-hybridization. XPS analysis exhibited that fluorine atoms were bonded to carbon atoms on internal surfaces (rear surfaces) of the nanotubes and the amount of fluorine attached on the nanotubes was increased with increasing the fluorination temperature. Consequently, the direct fluorination of carbon nanotubes led to functionalization and modification of pristine nanotubes with respect to surface and morphological properties.

Development of fluorination methodology for carbon-fluorine bond formation: old electrophilic fluorinating reagents

  • Bae, Dae Young;Lee, Eunsung
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2018
  • Electrophilic fluorinating reagents are typically efficient for carbon-fluorine (C-F) bonds formation due to their higher reactivity even under mild condition. Thus, they have been playing an important role to improve C-F bonds formation reactions via direct fluorination reaction with electrophilic fluorinating reagents or transition metal catalysis. Advances on the recent fluorination methods are mainly results of $Selectfluor^{TM}$'s capability on facile fluorination. In this mini-review, we describe synthesis and application of four old yet popular electrophilic fluorinating reagents such as N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI), N-fluoropyridinium salts, $Selectfluor^{TM}$, and N-fluorosultam.

불화 함유 다이아몬드 상 탄소 스탬프를 사용하는 UV 나노 임프린트 리소그래피 (UV-Nanoimprint Lithography Using Fluorine Doped Diamond-Like Carbon Stamp)

  • 정준호;알툰알리;나종주;최대근;김기돈;최준혁;이응숙
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2006
  • A fluorine-doped diamond-like carbon (F-DLC) stamp which has high contact angle, high UV-transmittance and sufficient hardness, was fabricated using the following direct etching method: F-DLC is deposited on a quartz substrate using DC and RF magnetron sputtering, PMMA is spin coated and patterned using e-beam lithography and finally, $O_2$ plasma etching is performed to transfer the line patterns having 100 nm line width, 100 nm line space and 70 nm line depth on F-DLC. The optimum fluorine concentration was determined after performing several pre-experiments. The stamp was applied successfully to UV-NIL without being coated with an anti-adhesion layer.

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UV 나노임프린트 리소그래피를 위한 불화 함유 다이아몬드 상 탄소 스탬프의 제작 (Fabrication of Fluorine Doped Diamond-Like Carbon Stamp for UV-Nanoimprint Lithography)

  • 알툰 알리;정준호;나종주;최대근;김기돈;이응숙
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2006
  • A fluorine-doped diamond-like carbon (F-DLC) stamp which has high contact angle, high UV-transmittance and sufficient hardness, was fabricated using the following direct etching method: F-DLC is deposited on a quartz substrate using DC and RF magnetron sputtering, PMMA is spin coated and patterned using e-beam lithography and finally, O2 plasma etching is performed to transfer the line patterns having 100 nm line width, 100 nm line space and 70 nm line depth on F-DLC. The optimum fluorine concentration was determined after performing several pre-experiments. The stamp was applied successfully to UV-NIL without being coated with an anti-adhesion layer.

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전기분해를 이용한 불소제거 (Removal of Fluorine by Electrolysis Process)

  • 강광남;김인환;윤용수
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have investigated the effect of the various operating conditions on the removal fluorine in the rinsed water for the semiconductor industry by using electrolysis process. The removal efficiency of fluorine was irrelevant to initial pH, and carbon anode was high-level treatment in the effect of various electrodes. Fluorine included in the wastewater is treated by the addition of a Ca(OH)2, removal efficiency of electrolysis was increased about 40%. Besides the removal efficiency of fluorine was increased as the current density was increased and this treatment system could reduce both the total sludge and running costs. The feasibility of the electrochemical treatment to the fluorine containing wastewater was verified from this study.

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PECVD에 의한 비정질 불화탄소막의 증착 및 특성분석 (Deposition and Analysis of Fluorinated Amorphous Carbon Thin Films by PECVD)

  • 김호운;신장규;권대혁;서화일
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2004
  • The fluorinated amorphous carbon thin films (a-C:F) were deposited by PECVD(plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition). The precursors were $C_{4}F_{8}$ which had a similar ratio of target film's carbon to fluorine ratio, and $Si_{2}H_{6}$/He for capturing excessive fluorine ion. We varied deposition condition of temperature and working pressure to survey the effect of each changes. We measured dielectric constant, composition, and etc. At low temperature the film adhesion to substrate was very poor although the growth rate was very high, the growth rate was very low at high temperature. The EDS(energy dispersive spectroscopy) result showed carbon and fluorine peak for films and Si peak for substrate. There was no oxygen peak.