• Title/Summary/Keyword: Car accident

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A Traffic Hazard Prediction Algorithm for Vehicle Safety Communications on a highway (고속도로에서 차량 안전 통신을 위한 교통사고 위험 예측 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Sang Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2012
  • Vehicle safety communications is one among the important technologies in order to protect a car accident. For this, many protocols forwarding a safe message have studied to protect a chain-reaction collision when a car accident occurs. most of these protocols assume that the time of generating a safe message is the same as an accident's. If a node predicts some traffic hazard and forwards a safe message, a driver can response some action quickly. So, In this paper, we proposes a traffic hazard prediction algorithm using the communication technique. As a result, we show that the frame reception success rate of using our algorithm to the previous protocol improved about 4~5%.

The Study of Reflecting Regional Characteristics in Car Insurance for Reduction of Traffic Accidents (교통사고감소를 위한 자동차보험의 지역요인 반영에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Dong Kuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2015
  • This study dealt with regional characteristics in car insurance for reduction of traffic accidents. The objective was to establish scientifically the verification procedure in the application of regional auto insurance rate. To specify the objective, this study conducts the correlation analysis between factors which are various in each local traffic environment and the loss ratio in automobile insurance. Also, this provides a correlation and a modal in loss ratio, classifying human factors in locality in major cause result from traffic accident. Based on the results, this brings up the problems with applying a uniform criterion for automobile insurance rate although various factors have effect on traffic accidents in locality. Therefore, what stands out most from this study is that a policy on automobile insurance applied to regional factor should be introduced.

Verification of Automobile Collision Accident Reconstruction Using Qualitative Reasoning (정성적 추론을 이용한 자동차 충돌 사고 재구성의 검증)

  • 김현경;명한나;한인환
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1999
  • Reconstruction of collision accidents is to analyze the cause of accidents and collision behavior using available information from vehicle accident circumstances. This paper introduces a collision reconstruction system which is developed to be applicable to traffic accident reconstruction. Our System combines both quantitative and qualitative collision models so as to compensate for weaknesses in each with strengths of each other. I It provides accurate predictions and causal explanations of the collision behavior. During r reverse analysis of collision. qualitative simulation is used to verify a hypothesis and to detect any conflict in early stage of reconstruction. It is implemented and applied to real car-to-car collision accidents. The test results verify the reliabilities of our techniques.

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Design Criteria of the Median Barrier Considering Impulse Measurement (충격량을 고려한 중앙분리대 설계기준에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Je-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2008
  • Although a rate of car accident death is on the decrease, internal rate of median encroachment accident is still high. In order to reduce the median encroachment accident, government use median barriers but there are no exact criteria of them. Particularly, current impulse measurement method has adopted the uniformly operating speed and encroachment angle. At reality, however, there are various conditions depends on driver's characters. In that reason, this study calculates reasonable impulse quantity through encroachment angle and operating speed. It will be necessary to prevent overuse treasury and car accidents.

Design of Autobike Driver's Driving Information and e-call Functions Providing Software using Smart Helmet (스마트헬멧을 이용한 오토바이 운전자 주행정보 및 e-call 기능 제공 소프트웨어의 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2017
  • Autobike is insufficient of car navigation informations and high of accident dangerousness comparing to car. So if a system providing autobike driver's driving information and e-call function is developed using smart helmet consisting of collision perception sensor, rear camera, bluetooth communication module, MCU and HUD, It is very useful and can decrease of person's damage and handle expeditious traffic accident during autobike accident. In this paper, when this, "Providing system of autobike driver's information and e-call function", software is developed, a proper analysis and design method for practical affairs try to be presented due to showing software development analysis method, architecture of hardware block-diagram, flowchart and UI design.

Effective event recorder operation method for multi-coupled trainset (중련편성 열차를 위한 효율적인 사건기록기 운영방안)

  • Choi, Kwon-Hee;Jeong, Byung-Ho;Min, Pyung-Oh;Oh, Yong-Suk;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1428-1432
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    • 2007
  • One of the most important targets of transportation is to transport human and commodities to the destination safely. Railway has low risk, compared with land, ocean and flight route and it assures high security as well as high speed driving, since it runs on regular track. However, train accident may result in tragic accident due to small carelessness, so special event recorder is preferably used in order for clarity of responsibility in case of accident, maintenance of signal device and defect analysis. JRU(Juridical Recorder Unit) for ATC/ATS/ATP can be more advanced event recorder. Event recorder of KTX-I which is running now is installed one by one on each leading car and last car, and operation plan of event recorder in case of single trainset is suggested. But regarding train operation of multi-coupled trainset operation such as KTX-II, more detailed study is required for event recorder revitalization and record data process method. Therefore, this research aims at operation plan used in existing event recorder, and suggests effective operation and management plan of event recorder in multi-coupled trainset such as new High Speed Train.

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Friction Coefficient of Emergency Braking on ABS and Non-ABS Car (ABS와 Non-ABS 승용차량의 급제동시 마찰계수 변화)

  • Kim, Kee-Nam;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Ok, Jin-Kyu;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Park, Ji-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2008
  • Most accident reconstruction or analysis depend on the coefficient of friction to estimate the vehicle speeds. Skid mark and coefficient of friction are usually utilized to calculate the velocity and behavior of vehicles. For a critical case such as traffic accident reconstruction, however, the initial velocity of the car should be calculated precisely. In this paper, emergency brake tests on ABS and Non-ABS brake system are conducted on the dry pavement asphalt road on speed 40, 60, 80 and 100 km/h respectively. The SWIFT sensor was established in the front wheel and rear wheel at driver side to measure the forces, moments and speeds of revolution of the tires. These tests results can be available to brake tests and accident reconstruction.

A study of design mechanism for the alerting car accident (차량 사고 위험인지를 위한 방안 설계연구)

  • Park, Sang-Joon;Kim, Kwan-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5272-5277
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    • 2011
  • By mobile technique and vehicle industry development, vehicle service industry based on Intelligent network as telematics service will be more raised. Most of countries expect its industrial market so that many researches and standardization are being advanced. For the telematics service, the vehicle safety technique will be very important so that its research should be expected. Hence, in this paper, we propose a design mechanism for the alerting car accident to identify or avoid dangerous accident by the network of cars.

Traffic Accident Investigation and Study of Practical Traffic Information using DMB (교통사고 조사와 DMB를 이용한 교통정보 활용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, You-Shik;Kim, Cheon-Shik;Kim, Man-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2007
  • Traffic accident number is decreasing tendency every year. But, large size accident or hit-and-run case increases continuously. As well as, traffic accident causes real form of accident ambit thats why, social expense rises. For that reason we are going to present our plan that can prevent traffic accident when traffic accident occurs, we presented our idea that can arbitrate traffic accident quickly. Driver can know more correctly traffic circumstance through hearing and sight by using DMB. Finally, we suggested plan that supply traffic information that is more effective by TPEG.