• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.895-903
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• 2013

This study analyzed on characteristics of the ground-water capture zone in coastal areas and mid-mountainous area according to pumping rate. For this study, it targeted Jejudo island where is the volcanic island. To analyze, MODFLOW model and MODPATH model, which are the ground-water flow analysis models, were used. As a result of research, the following conclusions could be obtained. As a result of analyzing influence of a change in pumping time upon length of capture zone, the length of capture zone in coastal area was indicated to be greater in the changing ratio compared to the length of capture zone in mid-mountainous area. Next, in the coastal area, the pumping rate and the capture-zone length are changing similarly. However, in mid-mountainous area, the length of capture zone was indicated to grow when the pumping rate comes to exceed 1,500m3/day. As a result of analyzing influence of a change in pumping time upon capture area, the tendency of a change in the area was indicated similarly in coastal areas and mid-mountainous area. Especially, it could be known that the larger pumping rate leads to the more definite increase in tendency to a change in capture area. Based on this study, it was allowed to be possibly used in the suitable pumping rate in coastal areas and mid-mountainous area of the volcano island in the future. A follow-up research is judged to necessarily analyze the influence of tubular-well group upon capture zone by additionally analyzing a change in capture zone targeting the concentrated tubular well.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2012

Under the power-based capture model, a transmission is successfully received at the destination, even in the presence of other transmissions and background noise, if the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio exceeds a capture threshold. We evaluate the spectral efficiency of simple multi-user channels by combining the basic capture model with a communication-theoretic model. The result is a more refined capture model that incorporates key system design parameters (such as achievable bit rate, target bit error rate, channel bandwidth, and modulation signal constellations) that are absent from the basic capture model. The relationships among these parameters can serve as a tool for optimizing the network performance.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2016

High gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) is the most commonly used magnetic cell separation technique in biomedical science. However, parameters determining target cell capture efficiencies in HGMS are still not well understood. This limitation leads to loss of information and resources. The present study develops a bead-capture theory to predict capture efficiencies in HGMS. The theory is tested with CD3- and CD14-positive cells in combination with paramagnetic beads of different sizes and a generic immunomagnetic separation system. Data depict a linear relationship between normalized capture efficiency and the bead concentration. In addition, it is shown that key biological functions of target cells are not affected for all bead sizes and concentrations used. In summary, linear bead-capture theory predicts capture efficiency ($E_t$) in a highly significant manner.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.168-180
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• 2022

The IMO has decided to proceed with the early introduction of EEDI Phase 3, a CO₂ emission regulation to prevent global warming. Measures to reduce CO₂ emissions for ships that can be applied immediately are required to achieve CO₂ reduction. We set six different CO₂ emission scenarios according to the type of ship and fuel, and designed a monoethanolamine-based CO₂ capture process for ships using a rate-based model of Aspen Plus v10. The simulation model using Aspen Plus was validated using pilot plant operation data. A ship inevitably tilts during operation, and the performance of a tilted column decreases as its height increases. When configuring the conventional CO₂ capture process, we considered that the required column heights were so high that performance degradation was unavoidable when the process was implemented on a ship. We applied a parallel column concept to lower the column height and to enable easy installation and operation on a ship. Simulations of the parallel column confirmed that the required column height was lowered to less than 3 TEU (7.8 m).

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1855-1869
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• 1993

기존의 알로하 시스템은 불안정한 시스템으로 알려져있다. 또한 포획현상을 가지는 알로하 시스템도 불안정하다는 것이 증명되었다. 본 논문에서는 신호, 포획현상을 가지는 알로하 시스템에 전송 제어 알고리즘을 적용하고, 새로운 Lyapunov 함수를 도입하여 다차원 바르코프 연쇄 모델의 안정성을 증명하였다. 부가적으로 시스템의 전송효율을 구하고, 또한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 패킷 전송지연을 분석하였다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.440-448
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• 2013

Estimations on population ecological parameters of the small yellow croaker, Larimichthy polyactis in Korean waters, were calculated using catch data based on coastal and offshore drift gillnet fishery and biological data from 2010 to 2012. The population ecological parameters included survival rate, instantaneous coefficient of natural and fishing mortality and age/length at first capture. The survival rate (S) of the small yellow croaker was estimated to be 0.20 from catch curve method. The instantaneous coefficient of natural mortality (M) was estimated to be 0.46/year with Alverson and Carney method. The instantaneous coefficient of total mortality (Z) was 1.611/year, used to be transformed the survival rate and the instantaneous coefficient of fishing mortality (F) were 1.153/year. The length at first capture ($L_c$) was 19.1cm by Pauly method, and the age at first capture ($t_c$) was 1.303 years of the small yellow croaker by the coastal and offshore drift gillnet fishery.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.3237-3241
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• 2013

Background: Under-ascertainment and over-ascertainment are common phenomena in surveillance and registry systems of health-related events. Capture-recapture is one of the methods which is applied to determine the sensitivity of surveillance or registry systems to recognize cancer cases. This study aimed to estimate the number of cancers using data available both in the Cancer Registry Center of Northwestern Iran and in the Population-based Cancer Registry Center of Iran. Material and Methods: The studied population consisted of all cancerous cases in the northwest of Iran from 2008 to 2010. All data were extracted from two resources and entered into Microsoft Excel software. After removing common and repeat cases the data were statistically analyzed using a capture-recapture studies' specific software "CARE 1.4". Estimations were calculated by Chapman and Petersen methods with the approximate confidence interval of 95%. Results: From 2008 to 2010, the number of all cancer cases was estimated to be 21,652 (CI 95%: 19,863-22,101). Sensitivity rate of all cancer cases was 83.9% and that of Population-based Cancer Registry Center of Iran was 52%. It was 93.1% considering both resources. Conclusion: Using two resources and the capture-recapture method rather than a single resource may be a more reliable method to estimate the number of cancer cases.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제16A권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2009

경계면스캔 구조는 시험대상회로의 입력측 스캔경로에 직렬입력을 통하여 시험패턴을 입력하고, 병렬로 대상회로에 인가한 후, 응답값을 출력측 스캔경로를 통하여 TDO로 직렬로 출력하는 시험구조로서, 대상회로의 동작속도에 맞추어 인가되는 연속적인 시험패턴에 대한 대상회로의 동적인 변화되는 출력을 관찰하는 것이 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 대상회로의 동작속도 환경하에서 연속적인 시험패턴을 입력하여 시험대상회로의 연속적인 동적인 출력값들을 지속적으로 TDO로 출력함으로써 대상회로에 대한 성능시험에 사용할 수 있는 패턴생성기와 CBSR(Continuous capture Boundary Scan Register)를 이용한 시험구조와 시험절차를 개발하였다. 본 논문에서 사용된 CBSR은 연속캡쳐 설정과 쉬프트경로 설정을 위해 개발되었으며, 표준의 경계면 스캔 레지스터의 기능을 정상적으로 수행하도록 설계되었다. Altera의 Max+Plus 10.0를 사용하여 패턴생성기와 CBSR을 이용한 시험구조를 설계하고, 스캔구조를 적용 설계하고, CCAP명령어를 사용한 시험절차를 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 시험구조의 동작의 정확성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.428-436
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• 1997

Objectives : The purpose of this paper is to estimate the completeness of the Korean Medical Insurance Data in childhood asthma. Methods : Capture-recapture method was used to estimate the prevalence of childhood asthma and case ascertainment rate(completeness) of Korean Medical Insurance Data using two source model, 'Korean Medical Insurance Committee Data (KMICD)' and 'Nationwide Study of Asthma and Allergies in Korean Children'. The asthma cases were restricted to those who were born from 1981 to 1989 and were identified by their Resident Register Number. Asthma cases in Korean Medical Insurance Data were defined as cases coded by ICD-9 493 and ICD-10 J45. In 'Nationwide Study of Asthma and Allergies in Korean Children', asthma cases were defined as the children who had been diagnosed asthma and had experienced symptoms of asthma during the past 12 months. The defined cases in two data sources were matched by 13 digits Resident Register Number. The numbers of matched patients in two data sources were 245 of 32,825 eligible total subjects. Chapman and Wittes' nearly unbiased estimation was used for capture-recapture analysis of two data sources. Results : Observed prevalence rate of childhood asthma was 5.3% and estimated prevalence rate by capture-recapture analysis was 11.6%. The highest prevalence rate was observed in 6-7 age group and the older the rate decreased. The completeness (the proportion of cases ascertained by KMICD to the total observed cases by two data sources) was 20.6%, and ranged form 10.8% to 28.8% by area. Conclusions : Invalid diagnosis of cases might overestimate the prevalence of child-hood asthma and might underestimate the completeness of Korean Medical Insurance Committee Data in this study.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.232-240
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• 2022

리포좀을 제조하는 방법으로 여러가지 알려져 있다. 그 중 Bangham법이 가장 간단하며 일반적으로 많이 이용되어 왔다. 소규모 실험 수준에서는 효과적으로 리포좀을 제조할 수 있지만 유기용매 제거의 어려움과 지질막 형성에 반응기 크기 등의 문제로 대규모 생산을 할 수 없다는 문제점이 있다. 반면 톤(t) 단위로 대량생산이 가능한 Emulsion Method는 균일한 입자를 가진 리포좀으로 제조가 가능하나 포집률이 현저히 낮은 단점이 있다. 그래서 본 연구에서 높은 포집율과 안정성을 향상시킨 Heating Method으로 리포좀 최적의 공정방법을 개발하여 포집률, 입자크기, 제타전위 및 SD rat에 경구 투여하여 흡수율 실험을 수행하였다. 약 214 nm의 작고 균일한 리포좀을 형성하였고, 포집률은 Emulsion Method는 26.46%, Heating Method는 38.67%으로 Heating Method법을 제조된 리포좀이 높은 포집률을 보여주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 혈중 농도 대비 모든 군에서 1.5-2배 정도 증가한 경향을 보여주었고, 4-12 hr까지 점차 낮아지는 양상을 나타냈다. Ascorbic acid powder의 혈중 최고 농도는 약 12.017 ㎍/ml, Emulsion Method 리포좀 13.871 ㎍/ml, Heating Method 리포좀은 16.322 ㎍/ml 순으로 ascorbic acid powder보다 향상된 흡수율 결과를 보여주었다.