• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.618-632
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 모션 캡처 데이터의 효과적인 저장 및 의미 기반 검색을 위한 프레임워크를 제안한다. 모션 캡처 기술은 현실감있는 캐릭터 동작을 얻기 위해 많이 사용되고 있지만, 모션 캡처 데이터의 검색과 저장을 위한 표준화의 부족으로 인한 여러 가지 문제점을 가지고 있다. 또한 미리 캡처된 모션 데이터에 의미론적 부가설명이 없으므로 애니메이터들이 캡처된 모션 데이터로부터 필요한 부분 동작들만을 검색하고 조합하여 새로운 동작을 생성하기가 어렵다. 본 논문의 목적은 모션 캡처 데이터의 재사용성을 향상시키기 위한 것이다 먼저 상이한 모션 캡처 데이터 포맷들을 통합하기 위한 표준 포맷을 제안한다. 제안하는 표준 포맷은 XML 기반의 마크업 언어로서 MCML(Motion Capture Markup Language)라고 한다. 제안하는 MCML은 서로 상이한 포맷들의 변환 또는 통합을 하기 위해 유용할 뿐만 아니라, MCML파일로 모션 데이터 베이스를 구축하므로 모션 캡처 데이터의 재사용성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한 모션 캡처 데이터의 부분 동작들에 의미를 부여하고 동작들 사이에 의미론적 연결을 위해 모션 온톨로지를 정의한다. 온톨로지 기반 데이터 접근으로 인해 부분 동작 및 그와 연관된 동작들을 검색하고 항해할 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.1344-1347
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• 1996

A general procedure for motion capture and mimic system has been delineated. Utilizing sensors operated in the magnetic fields, complex and optimized movements are easily digitized to analyze and follow. Design concepts of the system are modular, open, and user friendly to ensure the overall system performance. The system consists of motion capture, visualization, plan, mimic and GUI modules. This procedure is currently being implemented on a virtual cyber cube.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.226-234
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• 2004

This work presents a deterministic channel that rules according to inverse a power propagation law. The proposed channel model allows us to derive the lower bound and upper bound of packet's capture probability in Rayleigh fading and shadowing cellular mobile system. According to these capture probabilities, we analyze the system performance in the case of finite stations and finite communicated coverage of a base station. We also adopted a dynamic backoff window size to discuss the robustness of IEEE 802.11 draft standard. Some suggestions and conclusions from numerical results are given to establish the more strong CSMA/CA protocol.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.824-828
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• 2006

디지털 엔터테인먼트 영상분야에 모션캡쳐시스템이 도입되어 3D 캐릭터 애니메이션 발전을 더욱 가속화하는 계기가 되었다. 특히 디지털 게임영상에서 격렬한 캐릭터의 움직임을 모션캡쳐시스템이 인간의 근육 움직임을 캡쳐하여 캐릭터의 역동성을 높이거나 사람의 얼굴주름, 표정을 캡쳐해 인간 본연의 감정을 표현하는 수준까지 발전하였다. 이러한 사실적인 영상표현의 확장은 디지털 엔터테인먼트 영역에서 게임 산업을 중심으로 영화, TV, 광고, 뮤직비디오 등 점차 활용빈도가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 국내 모션캡쳐를 활용한 영상 제작과정에서 미국과 일본의 자본과 기술력의 차이, 모션캡쳐 전문 인력의 부족, 국내 모션캡쳐 영상시장의 협소로 인해 경쟁국과 비교하여 제작과정에 많은 어려움을 안고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이에 본 논문에서 통합 모션캡쳐시스템, 모션캡쳐 전문인력, 모션캡쳐 인하우스 프로그램개발 등 제작과정상 드러나는 기술적인 부분을 국내외 영상제작 사례를 통하여 모션캡쳐시스템을 활용한 디지털 엔터테인먼트 영상에서 제작과정상 개선 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.740-746
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• 2005

In this article, we report the tandem mass spectrometry investigations for the electron capture efficiencies of the protons belonging to the different locations (generations) in a poly(propylene imine) dendrimer with three layers of a repeat unit (named as the third generation dendrimer). The employed tandem mass spectrometry methods include SORI-CAD (sustained off-resonance irradiation collisional activation dissociation) and ECD(electron capture dissociation) mass spectrometry. We obtained SORI-CAD spectra for the dendrimer ions in the different charge states, ranging from 2+ to 4+. The analysis of fragmentation sites provides the information as to where the protons are distributed among various generations of the dendrimer. Based upon this, a new strategy to study the electron capture efficiencies of the protons is utilized to examine a new type of triplycharged ions by SORI-CAD, i.e., the 3+ ions generated from the charge reduction of the native 4+ ions by ECD: (M+4H)$^{4+}\;+\;e^-\;{\rightarrow}$ (M+4H)$^{3+\bullet}$ ${\rightarrow}\;({H^{\bullet}}_{ejected}$) + (M+3H)$^{3+}\;\rightarrow$ CAD. Interestingly, comparison of these four SORICAD spectra indicates that the proton distribution in the charge-reduced 3+ ions is very close to that in the native 4+ ions. It further suggests that in this synthetic polymer ($\sim$1.7 kDa) with an artificial architecture, the electron capture efficiencies of the protons are actually insensitive to where they are located in the molecule. This is somewhat contradictory to common expectations that the protons in the inner generations may not be well exposed to the incoming electron irradiation as much as the outer ones are, thus may be less efficient for electron capture. This finding may carry some implications for the case of medium sized peptide ions with similar masses, which are known to show no obvious site-specific fragmentations in ECD MS.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2018

This study applied upgrades to the processes of a 10 MW wet amine $CO_2$ capture pilot plant and conducted performance evaluation. The 10 MW $CO_2$ Capture Pilot Plant is a facility that applies 1/50 of the combustion flue gas produced from a 500 MW coal-fired power plant, and is capable of capturing up to 200 tons of $CO_2$. This study aimed to quantitatively measure efficiency improvements of post-combustion $CO_2$ capture facilities resulting from process upgrades to propose reliable data for the first time in Korea. The key components of the process upgrades involve absorber intercooling, lean/rich amine exchanger efficiency improvements, reboiler steam TVR (Thermal Vapor Recompression), and lean amine MVR (Mechanical Vapor Recompression). The components were sequentially applied to test the energy reduction effect of each component. In addition, the performance evaluation was conducted with the absorber $CO_2$ removal efficiency maintained at the performance evaluation standard value proposed by the IEA-GHG ($CO_2$ removal rate: 90%). The absorbent used in the study was the highly efficient KoSol-5 that was developed by KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation). From the performance evaluation results, it was found that the steam consumption (regeneration energy) for the regeneration of the absorbent decreased by $0.38GJ/tonCO_2$ after applying the process upgrades: from $2.93GJ/ton\;CO_2$ to $2.55GJ/tonCO_2$. This study confirmed the excellent performance of the post-combustion wet $CO_2$ capture process developed by KEPCO Research Institute (KEPRI) within KEPCO, and the process upgrades validated in this study are expected to substantially reduce $CO_2$ capture costs when applied in demonstration $CO_2$ capture plants.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.203-216
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• 2011

To prepare for a future Korean lunar orbiter mission, semi-optimal lunar capture orbits using finite thrust are designed and analyzed. Finite burn delta-V losses during lunar capture sequence are also analyzed by comparing those with values derived with impulsive thrusts in previous research. To design a hypothetical lunar capture sequence, two different intermediate capture orbits having orbital periods of about 12 hours and 3.5 hours are assumed, and final mission operation orbit around the Moon is assumed to be 100 km altitude with 90 degree of inclination. For the performance of the on-board thruster, three different performances (150 N with $I_{sp}$ of 200 seconds, 300 N with $I_{sp}$ of 250 seconds, 450 N with $I_{sp}$ of 300 seconds) are assumed, to provide a broad range of estimates of delta-V losses. As expected, it is found that the finite burn-arc sweeps almost symmetric orbital portions with respect to the perilune vector to minimize the delta-Vs required to achieve the final orbit. In addition, a difference of up to about 2% delta-V can occur during the lunar capture sequences with the use of assumed engine configurations, compared to scenarios with impulsive thrust. However, these delta-V losses will differ for every assumed lunar explorer's on-board thrust capability. Therefore, at the early stage of mission planning, careful consideration must be made while estimating mission budgets, particularly if the preliminary mission studies were assumed using impulsive thrust. The results provided in this paper are expected to lead to further progress in the design field of Korea's lunar orbiter mission, particularly the lunar capture sequences using finite thrust.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2021

이 연구는 건설재료로 활용 가능성이 높은 다양한 무기계 재료의 탄소포집에 대한 성능 평가를 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적을 위해 광물탄산화가 가능한 보통포틀랜드 시멘트(OPC), 고로슬래그 미분말(GGBS), 순환유동층 보일러 애시(CFBC)의 탄산화 반응에 대한 특성 변화를 분석하였다. 촉진 탄산화 실험을 통해 모든 재료에 대한 탄산화 양생을 수행하였으며, 탄산화 재령에 따라 열중량 분석에 의해 탄소포집량을 정량분석하였다. 모든 재료에서 탄소포집 효과가 확인되었고, 실험결과 탄소포집량은 CFBC, OPC, GGBS 순으로 나타났다. CFBC, OPC, GGBS의 28일 탄소포집량은 각각 9.4 wt.%, 3.9 wt.%, wt.1.3 %이다. 탄소포집은 탄산화 초기에 빠르게 발생하였으며, 재령이 증가함에 따라 느리게 발생하였다. SEM 이미지 분석을 통해, 모든 실험체에서 탄산화 양생에 의해 발생된 추가적인 생성물은 탄산칼슘(CaCO₃)으로 나타났다.

• Carbon letters
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.85-89
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• 2016

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1629-1632
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• 2003

A technique is presented for generating a compound human motion from its primitive motions obtained by a motion capture system. Some human fundamental motions are modeled in a 3-D way and registered as primitive motions. Because the factorization method is used for the motion capture, calibration of video cameras and connection of the motion in the direction of time is both unnecessary. Employing these motions, various compound human motions are generated by connecting the motions after having applied rotation and parallel transformation to them. Linear interpolation is done at the discontinuous boundary between primitive motions and smooth connection is achieved. Experimental results show satisfactory performance of the proposed technique. The technique may contribute to producing various complicated human motions without much effort using a strict motion capture system.