• 제목/요약/키워드: Capacitance sensor

검색결과 304건 처리시간 0.025초

Capacitance Estimation Method of DC-Link Capacitors for BLDC Motor Drive Systems

  • Moon, Jong-Joo;Kim, Yong-Hyu;Park, June-Ho;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.653-661
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a capacitance estimation method of the dc-link capacitor for brushless DC motor (BLDCM) drive systems. In order to estimate the dc-link capacitance, the BLDCM is operated in quadrant-II or -IV among four-quadrant operation. Quadrant-II and -IV are called reverse braking and forward braking, respectively. During the braking operation of the BLDCM, the capacitor is charged by the phase current and then the voltage is increased during the braking operation time. The capacitor current and voltage can be obtained by using the phase current sensor of BLDCM and the dc-link voltage sensor. The capacitance and be easily obtained by the voltage equation of the capacitor. The proposed method guarantees the reliable and simple calculation of the dc-link capacitance without additional hardware system except several the sensors already installed for the motor control system. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through both the simulation and experimental results.

R-BENCH TOOL을 이용한 상용차용 정전용량 방식의 연료 센서의 소프트웨어 검증 평가 (Capacitance Fuel Sensor for Commercial Vehicle Software Verification Through R-BENCH TOOL)

  • 김상우;이주형;손정현;이수호;이덕진
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • 최근 차량이 기계장치 중심에서 전기전자 장치 중심으로 발전하고 있으며, 상용차량 역시 전기전자 장치가 증대되고 있다. 정전용량 방식의 연료 센서는 연료의 레벨을 정전용량 값으로 측정하여 센서 내 MCU 를 통해 연산과정을 거쳐 최종 전압값의 신호로 출력해 주는 센서이다. 기존의 세라믹 저항을 이용한 센서보다 내구성이나 연료 측정 정확성이 향산된 진보된 센서로 센서에 대한 소프트웨어 검증을 위하여 가변 커패시터 보드를 제작하여 R-BENCH TOOL 을 통해 test case 를 자동으로 생성시킨 후 연료 센서의 소프트웨어 검증을 시도하였다. 또한 결론으로 98% 이상의 높은 소프트웨어의 신뢰도가 있음을 확인하였다.

정전용량 센서와 아날로그 멀티플렉서를 이용한 엘리베이터용 비접촉 버튼 (Touchless Buttons for Elevators using a Capacitance Sensor and Analog Multiplexers)

  • 이지영;정광현;김주성;이동호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2024
  • 근래의 코로나 시대로 인해 접촉에 의한 감염을 방지하기 위해 다양한 방법들을 강구하고 있다. 그중 생활 속에서 많은 접촉이 일어나고 있는 엘리베이터에서의 감염 방지를 위해 비접촉 버튼을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 능동 차폐(active shield) 방식의 정전용량(capacitance) 센서를 이용하여 손가락이 접근했을 때의 커패시턴스 변화를 감지한다. 정전 전력 소모(static power consumption)가 없으며, 아날로그 멀티플렉서를 사용하여 일정 시간마다 돌아가면서 버튼을 센싱 하는 방식을 사용하여 상대적으로 가격이 비싼 센서칩을 하나만 사용하였다. 엘리베이터 버튼뿐만 아니라 터치 버튼, 자동문 등 일상에서 많은 사람들이 접촉하는 버튼을 높은 비용 추가 없이 대체 가능하다.

지문인식센서용 회로설계 (A Circuit Design of Fingerprint Authentication Sensor)

  • 남진문;정승민;이문기
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권4A호
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2004
  • 반도체 방식의 용량형 지문인식센서의 신호처리를 위한 개선된 회로를 설계하였다. 최 상위 센서플레이트가 지문의 굴곡을 감지한 용량의 변화를 전압의 신호로 전환하기 위해서 전하분할 방식의 회로를 적용하였다. 지문센서 감도저하의 가장 큰 원인인 센서플레이트에 존재하는 기생용량을 최소화하고 융선(ridge)과 계곡(valley) 사이의 전압차를 향상시키기 위하여 기존과는 다른 아날로그버퍼회로를 설계하였다. 센서전압과 기준전압 신호를 비교하기 위해서 비교기를 설계하였다. 제안된 신호처리회로는 0.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ 표준 CMOS 공정으로 레이아웃을 실시하였다.

오일필터 일체형 엔진오일퇴화감지센서 시작품 개발 I (The Prototype Development of an Engine Oil Deterioration Sensor Installed Inside an Oil Filter)

  • 전상명
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the proto type sensor installed inside an oil filter in order to detect oil deterioration level. The sensor is made up with two concentric cylinders with constant gap in between and a filter element inside the central area. The size will be designed as similar as real oil filters. The sensor will be tested on a test rig, which is circulating engine oil, with the same size of an oil filter adapting housing as real engines'. It will be measured the capacitance of a sample engine oil, then be able to be gotten the dielectric constant. The changes in the dielectric constant could be correlated with the engine oil deterioration level if the sensor development would be completed. In this paper, it will be shown the test results carrying out under variable temperature conditions at atmosphere pressure.

A Measurement System for Rounded Shoulder Posture using a Wearable Stretch Sensor

  • Nguyen, Manh Thang;Dang, Quoc Khanh;Kim, Younghoon;Chee, Youngjoon
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present a wearable measurement system for monitoring rounded shoulders. The system contains a shoulder correction band and a stretch sensor that can correct and measure shoulder posture, respectively. The capacitance of the stretch sensor changes linearly according to changes in the shoulders. To verify measurement, a motion analysis system was used as the reference to compare the change in the rounded angles of the shoulders and the change in the stretch sensor's capacitance. The results indicated that there is a high correlation between the two changes and the system can be used as a monitoring device for rounded shoulders.

LC 공진을 이용한 원격측정용 실리콘 압력센서 (Telemetry Silicon Pressure Sensor Using LC Resonance)

  • 김순영;박진성;양상식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2254-2256
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an implantable telemetry LC resonance-type pressure sensor for the measurement of the ventricle pressure. This sensor consists of a capacitor and an inductor. This resonant circuit is magnetically coupled with an external antenna coil. The resonance frequency of the circuit decreases as the sensor capacitance is increased by the applied pressure. The inductance and the capacitance are 428nH and 0.98${\mu}F$, respectively. The resonance frequency is 245.7MHz when the differential pressure is zero. The sensitivity of the sensor is 9.477kHz/Pa.

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전기영동법에 의해 제작된 폴리이미드 박막의 습도 특성 (Characteristics of Polyimides Humility Sensor Fabricated by using Electrophoretic Deposition)

  • 조동헌;정병기;한상옥;김종석;박강식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1994
  • On this study, we fabricated humudity sensor with polyimide thin film from the nonaqueous emulsion by the electrophoretic deposition as a function of film thickness. then evaluated performance of the sensor with increasing relative humidity if constant temperature constant humidity chamber, which is electronically controlled. we designed upper electrode of the sensor to brush type to make moisture particles permeate into the polymer bulk. sensing properties of the sensor on % RH shows proportion on the low %RH. Fer the 30V-30S- 200$^{\circ}C$ sample, percentage changing of capacitance on from 30 %RH to 90 %RH is 45.8 %, and increasing rate per 1 % RH of capacitance is 11.25 pF

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폴리이미드 박막과 스퍼터링 방법으로 증착한 상부금속 그레인이 용량형 습도센서의 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Electrical Characteristics of Capacitive Relative Humidity Sensor by Polyimide Film and Upper Electrode Grain by Sputtering Method)

  • 이진민
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2011
  • This research, integratable capacitive relative humidity sensor was produced using polyimide on glass substrate. Also, at the time of upper electrode formation, upper electrode grain size was affected by giving changes to sputtering condition. Through this analyzing electrical characteristics affect from capacitive relative humidity sensor was possible. Capacitance of capacitive relative humidity sensor was 330 pF, linearity of 0.6%FS and it showed less than 3% of low hysterisis. Specially, hysterisis was affected more from interface than interstitial. Also was affected by the grain size which is one of the formation condition of upper electrode.

이중센서를 이용한 코팅막 두께 측정 가능성 평가 (Measurement Feasibility Assessment of Coating Film Thickness using Dual Sensor)

  • 김주현;김성렬;김정욱;김화영;안중환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2004
  • A technical performance of the coating depends greatly on the thickness of painting film or coating film. Therefore the confirmed report of the technique to measure accurately is essential to the coating film thickness for the assessment about a coating quality performance. In this paper, two gap sensors - eddy current gap sensor and capacitance gap sensor - which has a different operating principle were used to measure the thickness of a nonmagnetic substance coating film such as paint, enamel or ceramic that was coated on the metallic material. A capacitance gap sensor was used to measure the distance between the sensor head and a coating film and an eddy current gap sensor to measure the distance between the sensor head and a base metal. Then the thickness of a coating film was obtained by the difference of two measurement value. At this result, the suggested dual sensor can measure an arbitrary film thickness to be coated on a base metal as the measurement value of coating thickness exists accurately within the 2% error.

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