• Title/Summary/Keyword: Camera Control

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Analysis of very close-range photogrammetry by non-metric camera (비측정용 사진기에 의한 초근접 사진해석)

  • 강준묵;오원진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1990
  • Non-metric camera is more profitable than metric camera for geometric analysis of small and elaborate structures, because focal length control of non-metric camera is flexible while generally metric camera has limited focal length. And if the problem of conventional method requiring much time and endeavor to measure three dimensional positions of control points will be solved effectively, it is possible to analyze very close-range photogrammetry more easily and quickly. The purposes of this study are to propose the efficiency of non-metric camera and to reduce difficulty of control survey sharply by introducing self-control survey method. For these, very close-range photographs of the small object were obtained by using non-metric camera calibrated for systematic errors and then bundle adjustment is used for analysis procedure. As a result, the superiority of non-metric camera in analyzing very close-range photographs and the application proptriety of self-control survey were proved, therefore it is expected to be able to apply to precise analysis of small structures or spearhead parts.

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Detection of Calibration Patterns for Camera Calibration with Irregular Lighting and Complicated Backgrounds

  • Kang, Dong-Joong;Ha, Jong-Eun;Jeong, Mun-Ho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.746-754
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method to detect calibration patterns for accurate camera calibration under complicated backgrounds and uneven lighting conditions of industrial fields. Required to measure object dimensions, the preprocessing of camera calibration must be able to extract calibration points from a calibration pattern. However, industrial fields for visual inspection rarely provide the proper lighting conditions for camera calibration of a measurement system. In this paper, a probabilistic criterion is proposed to detect a local set of calibration points, which would guide the extraction of other calibration points in a cluttered background under irregular lighting conditions. If only a local part of the calibration pattern can be seen, input data can be extracted for camera calibration. In an experiment using real images, we verified that the method can be applied to camera calibration for poor quality images obtained under uneven illumination and cluttered background.

A study on the development of variable speed camera for heavy duty (중부하용 가변속 카메라 회전대 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim J.H.;Sung H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2006
  • The camera and reduction mechanism that are equipment outdoors camera for general CCTV are miniaturization trend gradually. The foreign countries began to sell variableness speed type camera drivels that do DC voltage by motive power recently. But, Domestic is state that enterprise which has technology connected with this does not exist. We need optimum control program design, an internal organs technology, actuator interface and a driver design technology that have position control special quality of high accuracy as a necessary technology for CCTV camera drivers. Also, we need detailed mechanism design and a manufacture technology of camera drivers that behave variable speed essentially.

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A Composite Camera Calibration Technique for Thermal Deterioration Diagnosis of Power Distribution Line (배전 선로의 열화 진단을 위한 복합 카메라 보정기법)

  • Jung, Ha-Hyoung;Park, Jin-ha;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a composite camera calibration method to determine thermal degradation of power distribution equipment by combining an infrared (IR) camera and a color camera. A calibration jig was first constructed to match the properties of the two cameras. Our calibration and visualization techniques allow for the display of two images, one from the color camera and the other from the IR camera with different field of views (FOVs), on the screen at the same time. To confirm its validity, several case studies have been developed to analyze thermal deterioration limits of indoor and outdoor power distribution facilities.

A Study on Control of Drone Swarms Using Depth Camera (Depth 카메라를 사용한 군집 드론의 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Han;Han, Kyong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1080-1088
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    • 2018
  • General methods of controlling a drone are divided into manual control and automatic control, which means a drone moves along the route. In case of manual control, a man should be able to figure out the location and status of a drone and have a controller to control it remotely. When people control a drone, they collect information about the location and position of a drone with the eyes and have its internal information such as the battery voltage and atmospheric pressure delivered through telemetry. They make a decision about the movement of a drone based on the gathered information and control it with a radio device. The automatic control method of a drone finding its route itself is not much different from manual control by man. The information about the position of a drone is collected with the gyro and accelerator sensor, and the internal information is delivered to the CPU digitally. The location information of a drone is collected with GPS, atmospheric pressure sensors, camera sensors, and ultrasound sensors. This paper presents an investigation into drone control by a remote computer. Instead of using the automatic control function of a drone, this approach involves a computer observing a drone, determining its movement based on the observation results, and controlling it with a radio device. The computer with a Depth camera collects information, makes a decision, and controls a drone in a similar way to human beings, which makes it applicable to various fields. Its usability is enhanced further since it can control common commercial drones instead of specially manufactured drones for swarm flight. It can also be used to prevent drones clashing each other, control access to a drone, and control drones with no permit.

Development of an Embedded Vision Platform for Internet-based Robot Control

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.116.4-116
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$In case of using overhead camera system, mobile robot moves under static working area. $\textbullet$Mobile robot must use onboard camera system to work under wide working area. $\textbullet$Mobile robot must have wireless LAN to remove restriction of movement. $\textbullet$Onboard camera system must have wireless LAN environment. $\textbullet$We develop embedded vision platform using onboard camera.

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Camera Exterior Parameters Based on Vector Inner Production Application: Absolute Orientation (벡터내적 기반 카메라 외부 파라메터 응용 : 절대표정)

  • Chon, Jae-Choon;Sastry, Shankar
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2008
  • In the field of camera motion research, it is widely held that the position (movement) and pose (rotation) of cameras are correlated and cannot be independently separated. A new equation based on inner product is proposed here to independently separate the position and pose. It is proved that the position and pose are not correlated and the equation is applied to estimation of the camera exterior parameters using a real image and 3D data.

Satellite Camera Focus Mechanism Design and Verification (위성용 전자광학카메라의 초점제어시스템 설계 및 검증)

  • Park, Jong-Euk;Lee, Kijun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.2_1
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2018
  • The focus control mechanism of the multi-purpose camera can be required for the better quality image acquisition. A good image acquisition through the hardware system including the optics and image sensor, has to be processed before the post correction for improvement of image quality. In the case of the high-resolution satellite camera, the focus control is not a necessity, unlike a normal camera due to a fixed optical system, but may be required due to various reasons. Although there is a basic focus control method using a motor for satellite electronic optical camera, a focus control method using thermal control can be a good alternative because of its various advantages in design, installation, operation, contamination, high reliability and etc. In this paper, we describe the design method and implementation results for the focus control mechanism using the temperature sensor and heater installed in the telescope structure. In the proposed focus control method, the measured temperature information is converted into temperature data by the Kalman filter and the converted temperature data are used in PI controller for the thermal focus control.

Camera Control based on Wireless Mobile and Web Environment (무선 모바일과 웹 환경 기반의 카메라 제어)

  • Seo, Jung-Hee;Park, Hung-Bog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2008
  • Miniaturization of equipments which have wireless network function and sensor have changed utilization method of computer in daily life, and have contributed to development for ubiquitous computing environment. In this paper, we design camera control system based wireless mobile and web-environmental through which nurse, doctor and family of patient can share and observe the information on condition of patient in hospital. Besides, this camera control system makes it possible to integrate diverse equipments of hospital into one system, and to conduct remote control function which can be applied to the patient control system. It is impossible to control shooting direction of camera apparatus in a remote area for observing patient in a hospital room through general web camera. So in this paper, we showed new design; we attached step motor which can rotate 360 degrees to web camera, and the step motor can operate through control board. Besides, we developed application for two environments, mobile and web-based environment, which enables us to offer proper efficiency in accordance with condition of observer through observation of control and collected image data.

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A novel visual servoing techniques considering robot dynamics (로봇의 운동특성을 고려한 새로운 시각구동 방법)

  • 이준수;서일홍;김태원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 1996
  • A visual servoing algorithm is proposed for a robot with a camera in hand. Specifically, novel image features are suggested by employing a viewing model of perspective projection to estimate relative pitching and yawing angles between the object and the camera. To compensate dynamic characteristics of the robot, desired feature trajectories for the learning of visually guided line-of-sight robot motion are obtained by measuring features by the camera in hand not in the entire workspace, but on a single linear path along which the robot moves under the control of a, commercially provided function of linear motion. And then, control actions of the camera are approximately found by fuzzy-neural networks to follow such desired feature trajectories. To show the validity of proposed algorithm, some experimental results are illustrated, where a four axis SCARA robot with a B/W CCD camera is used.

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