• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.516-525
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• 2008

This paper proposes a compact, energy-efficient, and smart gas sensor platform technology for ubiquitous sensor network (USN) applications. The compact design of the platform is realized by employing silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology. The sensing element is fully integrated with SOI CMOS circuits for signal processing and communication. Also, the micro-hotplate operates at high temperatures with extremely low power consumption, which is important for USN applications. ZnO nanowires are synthesized onto the micro-hotplate by a simple hydrothermal process and are patterned by a lift-off to form the gas sensor. The sensor was operated at $200^{\circ}C$ and showed a good response to 100 ppb $NO_2$ gas.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.389-392
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• 2009

Metal oxides have been proposed as an alternative channel material to hydrogenated amorphous silicon in thin film transistors (TFTs) because their higher mobility and stability make them suitable for transistor active layers. Thin films of indium zinc oxide (IZO) were deposited using a High Target Utilization Sputtering (HiTUS) system on various dielectrics, some of which were also deposited with the HiTUS. Investigations into bottom-gated IZO TFTs have found mobilities of 8 $cm^2V\;^1s^{-1}$ and switching ratios of $10^6$. There is a variation in the threshold voltage dependent on both oxygen concentration, and dielectric choice. Silica, alumina and silicon nitride produced stable TFTs, whilst hafnia was found to break down as a result of the IZO.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2009년도 Korea Superconductivity Society Meeting 2009
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• pp.100-100
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• 2009

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2009년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
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• pp.163-164
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• 2009

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.115-129
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• 2012

The values and methods of mathematics education which mathematics teachers tried to impart to their students have varied historically according to the situations of each institution. The cases of the mathematics education in Cambridge University and University College, London show that the peculiar meanings or values of mathematics education were transmitted on students and the methods or focus of the teaching were uniquely determined under the influences of university examinations or conditions of students. In specific, the characteristic education of Augustus De Morgan who studied in Cambridge University and then taught in University College, London reveals better the different institutional contexts. In this paper, I suggest mathematics teachers reconsider mathematics learning motivations on their institutional contexts.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.489-502
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• 2015

실리콘펜 또는 케임브리지 현상으로도 알려져 있는 케임브리지 클러스터는 생명공학 산업 및 정보통신 산업에 특화되어 있는 혁신 클러스터로 잘 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 케임브리지 클러스터의 진화구조를 트리플힐릭스 관점을 중심으로 고찰한 것이다. 케임브리지 클러스터는 케임브리지대학을 중심축으로 형성된 자연발생적 클러스터로 간주할 수 있으나, 오늘날 케임브리지가 세계적인 첨단산업 클러스터의 기반을 갖추게 된 밑바탕에는 1960년대 후반에 결성된 산-학-관 협력체인 '케임브리지지역발전위원회'의 활동과 그 결과로 만들어진 모트보고서가 중요한 영향을 미쳤다. 그 후 1970년대부터 본격화된 클러스터의 성장과정에는 케임브리지대학의 칼리지들이 조성하기 시작한 사이언스 파크와 케임브리지대학의 스핀오프(스핀아웃) 활동이 활발하게 나타났다. 클러스터 진화의 역동성을 주도하는 지역 내 스핀오프 활성화의 기저에는 케임브리지 지역에 오랜 세월 누적되어 온 기업가주의 문화와 창업 및 기업 활동을 촉진하는 기업가 네트워크와 사회자본의 영향이 중요하게 작용했다. 그러나 2000년대 들어 대학의 재정 지원을 축소하고 기업가적 대학으로의 전환을 유도하는 정부의 정책기조가 심화됨에 따라 케임브리지대학의 스핀오프 활동은 크게 위축되었고, 이것이 케임브리지 클러스터의 역동적 진화를 위협하는 요소로 작용하고 있다.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2007년도 The 1st International Symposium on Advanced Magnetic Materials
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• pp.232.2-232.2
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• 2007

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.575-580
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• 2019

The aim of this study is to determine the species of parasites that affected the inhabitants of the city of Acre on the coast of the eastern Mediterranean during the Ottoman Period. This is the first archaeological study of parasites in the Ottoman Empire. We analysed sediment from a latrine dating to the early 1800s for the presence of helminth eggs and protozoan parasites which caused dysentery. The samples were examined using light microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. We found evidence for roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), fish tapeworm (Dibothriocephalus sp.), Taenia tapeworm (Taenia sp.), lancet liver fluke (Dicrocoelium dendriticum), and the protozoa Giardia duodenalis and Entamoeba histolytica. The parasite taxa recovered demonstrate the breadth of species present in this coastal city. We consider the effect of Ottoman Period diet, culture, trade and sanitation upon risk of parasitism in this community living 200 years ago.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.269-275
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• 2023

A Morel-Lavallée lesion results from a degloving injury between the muscle fascia and the subcutaneous layer. It is most commonly found in the trochanteric area but can occur at other sites. The treatment of the condition varies according to the medical circumstances, as well as the size and chronicity of the condition. A case of large (18×6 and 10×5 cm) bilateral posttraumatic Morel-Lavallée lesions with no underlying bone fracture is presented; the case occurred in a 49-year-old male patient 4 weeks posttrauma. Ultrasound scans showed bilateral large collections of anechoic fluid, which were aspirated under ultrasound guidance and further managed by compression bandages. There were no further complications. The objective of this case report is to present this unique and educational case, as well as to provide an overview of the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of Morel-Lavallée lesions. We conclude by discussing the importance of having a high index of suspicion to ensure early detection and prompt treatment of such lesions to avoid complications.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

The application of bulk superconducting materials to electrical power systems is very attractive because bulk high temperature superconductors offer excellent electromagnetic properties. In recent years there has been significant progresses in the research and fabrication of superconducting bulk materials. Numerous efforts have been made worldwide to make bulk YBCO as a replacement of the conventional magnets to produce larger magnetic field and hence to improve the device performance in electrical power applications. This paper gives a comprehensive review of different applications of bulk HTS materials, concentrating in three areas including superconducting bearing, superconducting motors and high field magnets. The advantages of applying superconducting material into each application are analysed. The status of current research in each section is summarized and examples are given to demonstrate how YBCO bulk materials can benefit the design of electrical devices. Several numerical models which calculate the electromagnetic properties of bulk superconductors are introduced and finally the article concludes with a review on the studies of the demagnetisation effect in superconducting bulk magnets which is extremely relevant to applying superconducting technology to rotating machines.