• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable Modem

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Design and Performance Evaluation of Equalizer for the S-DMT Cable Modem (S-DMT 케이블 모뎀의 등화기 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Cho, Byung-Hak
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we design and performance evaluate the equalizer for S-DMT table modem, which supports more channels and better quality symmetric mutimedia services over HFC network. We verified that both of the designed equalizers show good convergence characteristics and that the performance of the time domain equalizer is 1 dB better than that of the frequency domain equalizer overall range of Eb/No.

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Comparison between S-CDMA and TDMA or Cable Modem Upstream Channel

  • Kim, Ki-Yun;Lee, Hyoung-Geun;Kim, pan-Soo;Park, Hyung-Jin;Cho, Bung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.760-764
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we compare the major issues associated with TDMA and S-CDMA, which is planned to be adopted as a new cable modem technique for upstream channel. In particular, we mainly deal with the following 3 topics: MAC protocol, modem structure and BER performance comparison between TDMA and S-CDMA.

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A Study of Convergence Modem Design for Giga Internet Service over CATV Network (CATV 망에서의 기가 인터넷 서비스를 위한 융복합 모뎀 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seo;Lee, Jae-Kyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to propose a novel technology of network convergence to provide ultra high speed internet services over CATV networks, by which a CMC(cable modem concentrator) and CM(cable modem) of 1Gbps level are designed. This technology not only lowers the production cost in comparison to the existing bonding technology with DOCSIS specification but also enables the adjustment of data speed based on the channel bandwidth. According to the experiments, when convolutional code rate with 128QAM is changed to 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 and 7/8, the data recorded the maximum transmission speed of up to 299 Mbps at the zero error rate. As the convolutional code rates with 256QAM is increased, it showed 334Mbps at the error rate of $10^{-5}$. Based on the findings of this paper, if we secure the channel bandwidth of 200MHz and adjust the modulation order of QAM and the convolution code rate depending on the channel status, we can get the transmission speed of more than 1Gbps, which is much more competitive in its function and price than the existing technology based on DOCSIS.

Design and Properties of a Self Generation Equipment using Current Transformer (변류기를 이용한 자가발전 장치의 설계와 특성)

  • Byun, W.B.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, J.R.;Lee, H.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Ji, M.K.;Lee, J.;Oh, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2008
  • We have studied design and application about an self generation equipment for underground power transmission cable. The split CT(Current Transformer), which has the applicable underground power transmission cable, was manufactured through electromagnetic simulation of magnetic core. And manufactured the AC-DC converter that supplied stable DC power for PLC modem when current of power line has more than 150A. An self generation equipment using the CT and AC-DC converter get into operation the PLC modem consistently. As a result, the underground power transmission cable was showed the application possibility through the stable communication and network characteristics.

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Design of a High Speed Asymmetric Baseband MODEM ASIC Chip for CATV Network (CATV 망용 고속 비대칭 기저대역 모뎀 ASIC 칩 설계)

  • 박기혁
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.9A
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    • pp.1332-1339
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the architecture and design of a high speed asymmetric data transmission baseband MODEM ASIC chip for CATV networks. The implemented MODEM chip supports the physical layer of the DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) standard in MCNS(Multimedia Cable Network System) The chip consists of a QPSK/16-QAM transmitter and a 64/256-QAM receiver which contain a symbol timing recovery circuit, a carrier recovery circuit, a blind equalizer using MMA and LMS algorithms. The chip can support data rates of 64Mbps at 256 QAM and 48Mbps at 64-QAM and can provide symbol rates up to 8MBaud. This symbol rate is faster than existing QAM receivers. We have performed logic synthesis using the $0.35\mu\textrm{m}$ standard cell library. The total number of gates is about 290,000 and the implemented chip is being fabricated and will be delivered soon.

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FPGA Design and Sync-Word Detection of CATV Down-Link Stream Transmission System (CATV 하향 스트림 적용 시스템에서 동기 검출 방안 및 FPGA 설계)

  • Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2011
  • Cable modems typically are implemented by a forward error correction(FEC) scheme. The ITU-T Recommendation J-38 Annex B specifies using 64- and 256- quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and extended RS coding scheme. In implementing the cable modem, there are some problems to fabricate and fitting on FPGA chip. First, many clocks are needed in implementing cable modem because of different code rate and different modulation types. To reduce the number of clocks, we use the two memories, which are different clock speed for reading and writing data. Second, this system lost the bit-synchronization and frame-synchronization in decoder, the system recognize that all data is error. This paper solves the problems by using simple 5-stage registers and unique sync-word. Based on solutions for about problems, the cable modem is fabricated on FPGA chip name as Vertex II pro xc2vp30-5 by Xilinx, and we confirmed the effectiveness of the results.

Design of the Upstream Cable Modem for Symmetric Multimedia Services over HFC Networks (HFC망 기반 대칭형 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 상향 채널 케이블 모뎀 설계)

  • Cho, Byung Hak
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2005
  • We propose and design the algorithms of symbol timing recovery, carrier recovery, and equalization for the receiver of S-DMT cable modem, which supports more channels and better symmetric mutimedia services over HFC network. We evaluate the performance of the concatenated entire receiving system of 16QAM, 64QAM in the mixed noise channel of AWGN, ISI and impulse. The result of evaluation shows those algorithms work correctly and designed S-DMT receiver has good performance. We also verify the designed system has excellent immunity against impulse noise channel of practical Cable TV networks by the result of simulation with the parameters of impulse internal $\varepsilon$ and noise power $\gamma^{k}$.

The Real time sensor monitoring using cable network of $OpenCable^{TM}$ receiver ($OpenCable^{TM}$ 수신기의 케이블 네트워크를 이용한 센서데이터 실시간 모니터링)

  • Kim, Chang-Hoon;Kwon, Jae-Hong;Shin, Sang-Il;Kim, In-Moon;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 Cable Modem이 Embedded되어 양방향 서비스가 지원되는 방송수신장치인 양방향 Digital Cable수신기의 IP기반의 Network응용프로그램인 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)를 이용하여 원격지에서 센서 데이터를 실시간 모니터링하고 Processing 할 수 있는 시스템 개발에 관한 것이다. 센서는 양방향 Digital Cable수신기의 하나의 장치로서 인식되며 원격지의 Management Server에 센서데이터를 전송 할 수 MIB(Management Information Base)객체로 존재하게 되며 Digital Cable 방송수신장치는 시스템에 대한 정보나 센서데이터에 관한 정보를 전송할 SNMP Agent를 보유하게 되어 케이블 네트워크에서 정보의 전달이 가능하게 된다.

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Proposal Of Optimum Equalizer Hardware Architecture for Cable Modem and Analysis of Various LMS Algorithms (케이블모뎀용 등화기에 적용되는 다양한 LMS알고리즘에 관한 성능평가 및 최적의 등화기 하드웨어구조 제안)

  • Cho, Yeon-Gon;Yu, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Byung-Wook;Cho, Jun-Dong;Kim, Jea-Woo;Lee, Jae-Kon;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2C
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the convergence time, SER(Symbol Error Rate), MSE(Mean Square Error), hardware complexity and step-size(${\mu}$) about various LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithms in FS-DFE(Fractionally Spaced-Decision Feedback Equalize) for Cable Modem based on MCNS(Multimedia Cable Network System) DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) v1.0/v1.1 standards. We designed and simulated using ${SPW}^{TM}$ and synthesized using STD90 library through ${SYNOPSYS}^{TM}$. And also, we adopted the time-multiplexed multiplication and tap shared architecture in order to achieve the low hardware complexity. Simulation results show that DS-LMS algorithms[1][3] is the optimum solution about performace and hardware size. in high order QAM applications. Finally, we achieved area saving about 58% using DS-LMS algorithm compare with conventional equalizer architecture.