• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable Impedance

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Input Impedance Calculation of the Power Line Communication System (전력선 통신 시스템의 입력 임피던스 계산)

  • Chun, Dong-wan;Lee, Jin-taek;Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Shin, Chull-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9A
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we calculated the input impedance of the power line communication(PLC) networks using medium voltage power line. First of all, we proposed input and output teoninal model of PLC network, and calculated the input impedance applying the attenuation constants by radiation loss, conductor loss, dielectric loss. From the calculation result, we knew that the attenuation by radiation loss was largest, and the input impedance appears like a standing wave fonn with a fixed cycle because the high reflection at the input terminal for the characteristic impedance of the power line is very large. And also the cycle of input impedance depends on the coaxial cable length, and the amplitude depends on the characteristic impedance of power line and losses. From the measurement result, calculated result was very similar to the measured result.

An Analysis of Voltage Characteristics for LC Resonant Frequency Band of Capacitor Compensation According to Moving of Electrical Separation Equipment of AF Track Circuit (AF궤도회로의 전기적 구분 장치 설치이전에 따른 커패시터 보상으로 LC공진 주파수 대역의 전압특성 분석)

  • Won, Seo-Yeon;Choi, Jae-Sik;Park, Hun-Jue;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1466-1477
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the electrical characteristic such as the impedance(Z), inductance(L), and cable resistance($R_p$) according to the change of cable length in order to move the electrical sorting device for distinguishing between AF non-insulated track circuits from the center of railway to outside railway. The simulation is performed to check the voltage difference between the voltage of sender and the voltage of receiver and determine the possibility of the voltage restoration availability in the frequency filter band through the capacitor compensation. It was applied to the results of the simulation to the sorting devices installed in the actual field. It is proved the availability by checking the measured voltage characteristic according to the capacitor compensating change of $10{\mu}F$ and $16{\mu}F$ before, and after the length of cable is increased with 6 meters. Through this, the prevention of breakdown and damage to facilities and the prevention the safety-related accidents of line workers from the train are expected according to moving the sorting devices of AR non-insulated track circuits to outside railway.

Development of 2W-Level Wireless Powered Energy Harvesting Receiver using 60Hz power line in Electricity Cable Tunnel (전력구 내 지중선을 이용한 2W급 상용주파수 무선전력 수신장치 개발)

  • Jang, Gi-Chan;Choi, Bo-Hwan;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2016
  • Using high magnetic flux from a 60 Hz high-current cable, a 2 W wireless-powered energy harvesting receiver for sensor operation, internet of things (IoT) devices, and LED lights inside electrical cable tunnels is proposed. The proposed receiver comprises a copper coil with a high number of turns, a ring-shaped ferromagnetic core, a capacitor for compensating for the impedance of the coil in series, and a rectifier with various types of loads, such as sensors, IoT devices, and LEDs. To achieve safe and easy installation around the power cable, the proposed ring-shaped receiver is designed to easily open or close using a clothespin-shaped handle, which is made of highly-insulated plastic. Laminated silicon steel plates are assembled and used as the core because of their mechanical robustness and high saturation flux density characteristic, in which the thickness of each isolated plate is 0.3 mm. The series-connected resonant capacitor, which is appropriate for low-voltage applications, is used together with the proposed receiver coil. The concept of the figure of merit, which is the product weight and cost of both the silicon steel plate and the copper wire, is used for an optimized design; therefore, the weight of the fabricated receiver and the price of raw material is 750 gf and USD $2 each, respectively. The 2.2 W powering capability of the fabricated receiver was experimentally verified with a power cable current of $100A_{rms}$ at 60Hz.

Neural Network Model for Partial Discharge Pattern Analysis of XLPE/EPR Interface (XLPE/EPR 계면의 부분방전 패턴 분석을 위한 신경망 모형)

  • Cho Kyung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2005
  • The prefabricated type used generally in Korea to join cable runs on new installations or to repair broken Cable runs on existing installations, because installation is very simple and save time. This type is a permanent, shielded and submersible cable joint for direct burial or vault application. It confirms to the requirements of IEEE std. 404-1993 by factory testing, but many problems of insulated cable systems are caused by internal defects of the joint part which have to be mounted ensile. Faults arise from impurities or voids. A suitable solution for a monitoring of cable joints during the after-laying test and service is partial discharge detection. <중략> $\Phi-q-n$ properties were measured using detection impedance, high pass filter and computerized data acquisition system. Statistic Value like maximum charge, repetition rate, average charge, etc. are calculated. It is possible to quantitative analysis of $\Phi-q-n$ properties from this statistic value and pattern analysis.

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Algorithm for the Low-Voltage Feeder Design in Consideration of Voltage Drop (전압강하를 고려한 저압간선의 설계 알고리즘)

  • 고영곤;최홍규;조계술
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2002
  • A size of low-voltage conductor cables is determined by the voltage drop of a system the cable impedance and the cable ampacity based on temperature correction factor in accordance with the condition of cable installation. Therefore, the proper temperation correction factor according to the condition of cable installation should be applied to determining the cable ampacity and also the skin effect and proximity effect, along with the kind and size of conductor and the condition of cable installation, should be properly considered to analyze the proper value of resistance and the reactance of the conductors. This paper addresses the systematic design flow for determining the size of low voltage level con여ctor cables in calculating the voltage drop of a power system and proposes a new improved the calculating formula what error should be minimized in comparison with the general formula and which can be applied in design work for determining the size of conductor cables.

Development of Distance Relay Algorithm Using ACI Technique on Underground Power Cable System (ACI 기법을 이용한 지중송전계통 거리계전알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Roh, Seok-Beom;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.676-678
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    • 2005
  • In underground power cable system, the apparent impedance at the relaying point can be changed because of the complicated configuration such as the various earth resistance and the operation of sheath voltage limiter (SVL). They have a bad effect on the distance relay operation Therefore, in this paper, in order to solve this problem, the authors are going to anly the advanced computational technique(ACI) of FR-FIS(Fuzzy Relation-based Fuzzy Inference System).

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Dynamic Analysis of Cable with Intermediate Submerged Buoys for Offshore Applications - Frequency Domain Analysis - (해양응용을 위한 중간잠수부표들이 부착된 케이블의 동적해석)

  • Shin, H.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1989
  • 심해에서 사용되는 계류선의 큰 자중(self-weight)에 관련된 문제를 해결하기 위하여 케이블-부표 시스템을 이용하는 것은 매우 큰 도움이 된다. 계류선에 적절한 중간잠수부표(intermediate submerged buoys)를 붙임으로써 계류선에 발생하는 최대 장력을 줄일 수 있고, 따라서 케이블의 직경을 감소시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 중간잠수부표가 부착된 케이블의 비선형 정적 방정식과 선형화된 운동방정식이 유도되고, 주파수 영역해석을 이용하여 케이블의 고유진동수와 케이블 상단에서의 장력을 구하고 그것들에 대한 중간잠수부표의 영향을 조사한다.

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Characteristics of Sheath Circulating Current by Underground Transmission Systems Analysis (지중송전시스템 해석을 통한 시스순환전류 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 2002
  • Sheath circulating current rises from the change of sheath mutual impedance which is caused by imbalanced cable system, and different section length between joint boxes. However, mixed burying typo and imbalance section length take many parts of main reasons of sheath circulating current increment in domestic underground transmission power cables. Therefore, the increment reason and variation characteristics of sheath circulating current is analysed with simulation using EMTP/ATPDraw and measuring data of practical cable system which has a problem of exceeding sheath circulating current in this paper.

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A Study on the measurement and Method of Partial Discharge in High Voltage CV Cable (고압 CV 케이블에서의 부분방전 측정과 위치검출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Song Jae-Yong;Seo Hwang-Dong;Park Dae-Won;Kil Gyung-Suk;Han Moon-Sup;Jang Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.867-872
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the measurement and location method of partial discharges in high voltage CV cables. Coupling capacitors were used to detect partial discharge signal. Impedance characteristic of the coupling circuit and an amplifier with a high Common Mode Rejection Ratio(CMRR) were studied to improve sensitivity of the circuit. From the calibration experiment, the sensitivity of the partial discharge detection circuit was about 100pC. Also, we confirmed that the location of partial discharges in cables can be estimated by calculation of time difference between the first pulse and the second one reflected from the other end of the cable.

Analysis of Sheath Circulating Current in Underground Transmission Power Cables according to Unbalanced Factor (불평형 요소 변화에 따른 지중 송전선로의 시스순환전류 분석)

  • Choi, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2015
  • Many unbalanced factors of underground transmission power cable, such as burying types and the length difference of the cable between each minor section, etc will cause the impedance unbalance and excessive circulating current between cables. So this paper presents the analysis of sheath circulating current in accordance with the distance between the center conductors and phase arrangement. ground resistance value changes on 154kV transmission system. Based on these simulation results, this paper will contribute to the reduction method of sheath circulation current.

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