• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2004

L. longiflorum cv. Gelria를 자방친으로 하고 Oriental group를 화분친으로 한 98조합 2,380개체에 대한 종간교배 결과 삭과 형성수는 7조합에서 11개체를 얻었다. 그중 미숙배를 형성한 삭과수는 L. 'Vettorea'를 화분친으로 한 1조합에서만 1개체를 얻어 그 비율은 미미했으나 1개의 삭과에서 11개의 미숙배를 획득했다. 같은 나팔백합인 L. longiflourm cv. Lorina를 자방친으로 하고 Oriental group를 화분친으로 한 74조합 1,265개체의 교배결과 삭과 형성 수는 8조합에서 9개체를 얻었다. 배형성 삭과율은 1.3%를 나타냈으며 전체 24개의 배를 얻었으며 삭과당 평균배수는 3.0개였다. L. ${\times}$formolongi cv.'Raizan'을 자방친으로 하고 Oriental group를 화분친으로 한 85조합 1,065개체 교배결과 삭과 형성수는 36조합에서 62개체를 얻었다. 그중 미숙배를 형성한 삭과수는 12조합에서 17개체를 얻었고 여기에서 얻은 전체 배수는 68개로 삭과당 평균배수는 4.0개였다. 같은 Longiflorum group인 L. ${\times}$formolongi과 L. ${\times}$formolongi 자방친으로 한 종간교배 결과를 비교해 보면 배형성 삭과율은 L. ${\times}$formolongi cv. Raizan (3.1%) 이 ㅣ. longiflorum cv. Gelria (0.1%)와 L. longiflorum cv. Lorina (1.3%) 보다 높은 편이었고, 삭과당 평균배수는 L. longiflorum cv. Gelria(11.0개)가 L. longiflorum cv. Lorina (3.0개), L. ${\times}$formolongi cv. Raizan (4.0개) 보다 높은 편이었다. 한편 Longiflorum group인 L. longiflourm cv. Gelria 및 L. longiflorum cv. Lorina와 L. ${\times}$formolongi cv. Raizan를 자방친으로 하고 화분친을 Martagon group인 1. distichum, L. hansonii, L. tsingtauense, L. martagon, Trumpet group인 L. 'Black Beauty', 1. henf, L. henry, regale 등으로 화주절단수분을 한 결과 (L. ${\times}$formolongi${\times}$L. henryi)의 조합에서만이 15개의 교배개체 중에서 2개의 성숙 삭과를 얻었을 뿐 배를 형성한 삭과는 얻지 못했다. 이러한 교잡장애를 극복하기 위해서는 본 시험에서 시행한 화주절단수분법 이외에도 지금까지 보고된 여러 가지 방법들을 적극 적용하여 금후 검토해볼 필요가 있을 것이다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.323-329
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• 1993

배추좀나방의 독성시험방법 비교와 지역별 계통의 약제저항성 수준을 조사한 결과, 약제저항성 수준결정을 위한 다섯가지 독성시험 방법비교에서 leaf disc법의 CV가 11.4%로 정밀도가 높았으며 간편하고 처리가 용이한 방법이었다. Topical application법의 CV는 8.0%로 가장 정밀하고 반복성이 높았으나 시간을 요하고 시험조작이 불편한 점이 결점이었으며, insect-direct dipping법(CV=14.9%), leaf disc+insect spray법(CV=17.4%) 및 pot spray법(CV=21.4%)은 비교적 변이계수가 큰 편이었다. 배추좀나방의 지역별 계통에 대하여 topical application법에 의한 약제저항성수준은 $LC_{50}$,치로 감수성계통과 비교한 결과 공주, 김해, 제주 및 인제계통에 대하여 prothifos는 각각 61.1, 5.6, 5.4, 및 3.3배이고, cartap은 33.3, 12.8, 12.3 및 10.5배이며, cypermethrin은 141.7, 37.2, 32.5, 및 7.5배이며, Bacillus thringiensis에 대해 leaf disc법으로 조사한 저항성 수준은 광주, 김해, 제주 및 인제계통에 대하여 8.1, 2.7, 2.3 및 1.9배의 저항성으로 지역이나 약제에 따라 다른 수준의 살충제저항성을 나타냈다.

• Ocean Science Journal
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2005

Correction factors based on the catch ratios of egg and larval densities in the southern waters of Korea were estimated for anchovy Engraulis japonica. This was undertaken in order to adjust ichthyoplankton data from different sampling methods, gear types and time. Samples were collected during ichthyop1ankton surveys in Korean waters from 1983 to 1994. The ratios for egg densities obtained in vertical tows with a NORPAC net (ring $\Phi$, 45 cm) compared to those obtained in oblique tows with a KOB net (ring $\Phi$, 80 cm) were 0.86 (CV = 0.65), 1.22 (CV = 0.36), and 0.93 (CV = 0.42) for early, middle, and later developmental stages, respectively. The ratios for larval densities for vertical and oblique tows varied depending on size. For yolk-sac and small larvae (< 4 mm), the ratios were 3.08 (CV = 0.45) and 1.98 (CV = 1.34), while those of 4-6 mm, 6-8 mm, and 8-10 mm larvae were 0.44 (CV = 1.31), 0.45 (CV = 1.70), and 0.56 (CV = 2.50), respectively. Ratios of day/night densities for larvae of 4-10 mm lengths were lower (0.01-0.06) in offshore catches than values obtained in coastal areas (0.440.46) and similar values (0.16-0.04) for vertical and oblique tows. Our results indicated that vertical towing is more efficient for sampling early life stages (from eggs to larvae less than 4 mm long), while oblique towing is more efficient for larvae longer than 4 mm due to depth preferences for each developmental stage (e.g., changes in egg buoyancy and vertical migration oflarvae).

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.159-171
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• 2003

Objective: To study on the anti-cancer, anti-metastasis and immune response improvement effects of Herbal-acupuncture with Asparagus cochinchinensis infusion solution. Methods: we put into Chung-wan(CV12) and Kwanwon(CV4) of C57bl/6 which are corresponding to human body with Asparagus coc hinchinensis infusion solution. We observed the effect on the expres sion of MMP-9. the expression of cytokine gene, number of pulmon ary colony, histological analysis on tissue metastasis of lung and liver. the expression of cytokine gene on PBMC. the number of $CD3e^+/CD4^+$. $CD3e^+/CD8^+$, $NK^+$ cell. Results: The results were obtained as follows I) The effect on expression of MMP-9. the expression of cytokine gen e was inhibited significantly in all the sample groups. compared with control group. 2) In pulmonary colony, sample groups were decreased significantly, compared with control group. especially, the group put into Chung-wan(CV12) was decreased significantly. 3) Histological analysis of sample groups inhibited significantly in all th e sample groups compared with that control groups in both of lung and liver. especially, the group put into Chung-wan(CV12) was inhibited significantly. 4) The effect on cytokine gene expression on PBMC of all the sample groups were increased significantly, compared with control group. 5) In flow cytometry, $CD3e^+/CD4^+$ $CD3e^+/CD8^+$, $NK^+$ cell in sample groups were increased compared with control group.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2012

This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control algorithm considering radiation to improve efficiency of PV system. The proposed algorithm is composed perturb and observe (PO) method and constant voltage (CV) method. PO method is simple to realize and CV method is possible to tracking MPP with low radiation. Response characteristics of proposed algorithm are compared to conventional MPPT algorithm such as PO method, IC method and CV method with radiation variation. This paper proves the validity of proposed algorithm through the analysis results.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2000

A new hose slurry spreader with improved spreading uniformity is developed to distribute the slurrynear to the soil surface and to reduce odor problems. The precision of distributed slurry was investigated using 3 types of slurry and found to be dependent on the rotor speed. For the solid matter separated fluid containing 0.1% of dry matter rotor speed of 150 rpm showed best uniformity with CV of 10% In the case of slurry from dairy cattle which contains 8.2% of dry matter high rotor speed of 330 rpm showed best result with CV of 7.2% Also swine slurry which has a 13.6% of dry matter content showed the best result of 8.1% CV at the high rotor speed of 250rpm. A high rotor speed generates enough pressure in the central distributor and as a result uniform distribution of slurry can be achieved. In conclusion it is highly recommended rotor speed of 300 rpm to get the best performance.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2010

목적 : 본 연구는 간접구의 안전성에 대한 기초 데이터를 확보하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구설계 : 50명의 건강한 성인을 무작위 배정으로 두 그룹으로 나누어 4주간 (일주일에 3회) 신궐혈과 관원혈에 뜸을 시술하였다. 시험군에 비하여 대조군은 열이 전달되지 않도록 단열제로 처리한 뜸으로 동일한 부위에 시술하였다. 첫 시술 1시간 전과 마지막 시술 1시간 후에 공복상태에서 채혈을 하여 혈액학적 검사를 시행하였다. 결과 : 혈액학적 검사에서 적혈구와 총 백혈구 및 백혈구의 종류별 절대수치와 상대수치에서 두 그룹 간에 특별한 차이가 없었다. 또한 혈청학적 검사에서 총 단백질, 알부민, AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, LDH, 요소질소, 크레아티닌, 총콜레스테롤 및 중성지방의 비교에서도 그룹 간에 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 건강한 사람에서 간접구의 시행 후 혈액학적 안전성을 처음으로 보고하는 것으로서, 향후 뜸의 연구를 수행시 중요한 비교 자료로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.279-290
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• 1998

The diagnosis of canine diabetes mellitus is generally made by measuring serum fructosamine levels. The Rosental's end points Tas and El Din's kinetic, and Johnson and colleagues'kinetic techiniques were compared for the measuring serum fructosamine levels. In the Rosental's end point methods within-run and between-run coefficient of variability (CV) were 2.4-3.5% and 6.8-8.5%, respectively, and in the Tas and El Din's kinetic method, within-run and between-run CV were 1.3-3.0% and 3.4-3.9%, respectively. In the Johnson and colleagues'kinetic methods within-run and between-run CV were 0-1.8% and 3.1-6.8%1 ruts- pectively. Hyperlipidemia induced by oral administration of 3 ml of corn oil per kilogram body weight did not affect serum fructosamine concentration significantly in the Johnson and colleagues' kinetic method Johnson and colleagues'kinetic method is most reliable and consistant on the basis of comparison study.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.345-349
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• 2017

Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV), a member of the genus Crinivirus, has caused an epidemic disease in tomato worldwide. ToCV is phloem-limited and transmitted by whiteflies in a semi-persistent manner, but not by mechanical inoculation. Experimental propagation of ToCV has been performed primarily by using whitefly-mediated inoculation. To develop a simple and convenient method for transmission of ToCV, we investigated grafting single-leaflets from tomato plants infected with ToCV to recipient tomato seedlings. Forty-one of 46 tomato seedlings tested were grafted successfully with single-leaflets infected with ToCV. Among them, 36 seedlings (87.8%) were systemically infected with ToCV and developed typical symptoms. Our results demonstrated that single-leaflet grafting could provide a sufficient amount of inoculum for the transmission of ToCV to the grafted seedlings.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.8-17
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• 1987

Four foreign pasture cultivars such as Lotus corniculatus cv. Maitland, Trifolium pratense cv. Deben, Lolium perenne cv. $S_{23}$ and .Dactylis glomerata cv. $S_{26}$ were tested with "Kwisan" series, a common upland soil in Southern part of Korea. The cultivars in single or mixture were grown in pot with two levels of light intensity, i.e. a full sun light condition and 50% interception. Dry matter yield of top and root and their seasonal changes, the number of tillers or branches per plant and finally competative effects of mixtures were evaluated by estimating the expected yield, relative yield totals and compensation index. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Maitland showed a significant decrease in dry matter yield in shade condition, but the number of branches of Maitland was higher than those of Deben. 2. Maitland showed higher dry matter yield than Deben during the mid-summer period, while $S_{23}$, showed higher dry matter yield than $S_{26}$ during early season. 3. Mixtures of $S_{23}$ and Maitland, and $S_{26}$ and Deben gave better response to grasses by increasing the number of tillers in shade condition. 4. Combinations of Lotus corniculatus cv. Maitland and Dactylis glomerata cv. $S_{26}$ and Trifolium pratense cv. Deben and Dactylis glomerata cv. $S_{26}$ gave higher relative yield totals and higher compensation index, which envisages that the pasture establishment rates can be enhanced when those mixtures were sown by the oversowing method in the upland soil where phosphate level is very low and infertile in general.n general.