• 제목/요약/키워드: CJ Group

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Diversification Strategy through Market Creation: The Case of CJ Group

  • Jeong, Jaeseok;Kim, Nam Jung;Lim, Hyunjoo;Kang, Hyoung Goo;Moon, Junghoon
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate upon a diversification strategy through market creation of CJ Group, which has contributed in positioning of the firm as one of the leading conglomerates in South Korea. With such objective, the background of CJ Group, followed by its business diversification strategies were explored, with reference to several case studies. The history of CJ Group began with establishment of CheilJedang Industrial Corporation in 1953, as the first domestic sugar producer and exporter of South Korea. The corporation gradually expanded its business ever since at both national and global level, to include the fields of food production, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and life chemicals. Later, CheilJedang (CJ) Group was established as an affiliate of CheilJedang Industrial Corporation. With such independence, extension of business has been witnessed across the industries of media, entertainment, finance, information technology and distribution. Thus, the current CJ Group pursues to define itself as a progressive global living culture company with four major business categories from food and food service, biotechnology, entertainment and media, and logistics. Despite its success in today's market, CJ Group underwent hardships in its business diversification in 1990s due to indiscreet management, along with the Asian financial crisis. Here, many firms overcame the financial difficulties by taking advantage of the exchange rate for overseas expansion. Though, CJ Group tried to differentiate itself by focusing on the domestic market by creating something out of nothing. Hence, CJ Group takes a unique position among many cases of business diversification and their categorization. In an effort to identify and classify the types of growth experienced by the top 30 companies in South Korea, the firms were categorized into four groups according to their diversification strategies adapted after the Asian financial crisis. Based on the mode and time of entry, corporations were identified either as the 'Explorer', 'Invader', 'Venture Capitalist', or 'Assimilator'. Here, the majority of the firms showed the qualities of Invader, entering mature markets through large-scaled mergers and acquisitions. However, CJ Group was the only firm that was categorized as an Explorer, for its focus on the newly emerging service sector in culture-contents industry. This diversification strategy through market creation is worth examining, due to its contribution in generating simultaneous growth between the market and the company itself. Diverse brands of CJ Group have been referred to as case studies in this regard, from 'Hatban', 'Cine de Chef', 'VIPS' to 'CJ GLS'. These four businesses, each to represent processed food, film, restaurant service, and logistics industries respectively, show CJ Group's effectiveness in creating a whole new category of goods and services that are innovative. In fact, such businesses not only contributed in advancement of consumers' wellbeing, but toward generating additional value and employment. It is true that the diversification strategy of CJ Group requires long-term capital investment with high risk, compared to the other strategies mentioned in the paper. However, this model does create high employment and additional values that are positive to both the society and the firm itself. Therefore, the paper comes to a conclusion that the diversification strategy through market creation conveys the most positive impact relative to the others.

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Streptozotocin으로 유발된 흰쥐의 당뇨 증상 개선에 미치는 한약재 첨가 청국장 추출물의 영향 (Effects of Herbal Medicine-added Cheonggugjang extract on Improvement of the Symptoms in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats)

  • 조창숙;김소영;최문열;김미형;고경아;김미려;서부일
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2022
  • Objective : This study was conducted to investigate antidiabetic effects of chunggugjang with medicinal herbal complex (CJ) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced animal models. Method : STZ (65 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally to induce diabetes. Then rats were divided into 5 groups ; NG (normal diet + 0.9% saline), COS (STZ +saline 5 mL/kg), COB (STZ + fermented soybean(100 mg/kg), CJ 100/200 (STZ+CJ(100 and 200 mg/kg), CJ 300/600 (STZ+CJ(300 and 600 mg/kg). 4 weeks later, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed. After sacrificing rats, serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) were measured and histological changes were observed. Result : Body weight change and food efficiency ratio (FER) were decreased in the CJ 300/600 group than in the COS group. But, there was no change in water intake. Serum levels of glucose, AST, ALT and BUN were lower in the CJ 300/600 group than in the COS group. Also, TG, TC, and creatinine were decreased in the CJ 300/600 group than in the COS group. According to OGTT, 120 minutes postprandial glucose levels were lower in the CJ 300/600 group than in the COS group. In addition, administration of CJ extracts restored histopathological damage. Conclusion : The results suggest that CJ can be used as a functional material for diabetes treatment as it has the effect to improve pathological symptoms in STZ-induced diabetic rats.

CJ-50001 (rG-CSF)의 Rabbit에서의 국소자극성 (Study on Local Irritation of CJ-50001 (rG-CSF) in Rabbits)

  • 김종호;임동문;김달현;정종상;김제학;김현수
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 1997
  • The local irritation study (skin & occular irritation tests) of CJ-50001, a rG-CSF (recombinant granulocyte-colony stimulating factor) was performed in Japanese White rabbits. CJ-50001 was administered at a dose of 150 $\mu\textrm{g}$/rabbit (300$\mu\textrm{g}$ /ml, 0.5 ml) to the bare skin and at a dose of 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$/rabbit (300 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, 0.1 ml) to the conjunctival sac of the eye, respectively. In these experiments, there were no clinical signs which were related to CJ-50001 compared with control group. In conclusion, CJ-50001 doesn't have any irritating activity to skin and eye as 0.03% solution.

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CJ-50001 (rG-CSF)의 골수이식모델 마우스에 대한 호중구수 회복 촉진효과 (Effect of CJ-50001 (rG-CSF) on the Recovery of the Neutrophil Numbers in the Mice with Bone Marrow Transplantation BMT))

  • 임동문;조효진;김종호;김달현;고형곤;김제학;김현수
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1997
  • The peripheral neutrophil recovery test was conducted to determine the efficacy of CJ-50001, a drug developed in Cheil Jedang R&D center as a recombinant granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rG-CSF). Grasin was used as control drug. CJ-50001 and Gratin were subcutaneously administered to ${\gamma}$-ray irradiated mice for 21 days at a dose of 10$\mu$g/kg after bone marrow transplantation and the recovery of neutrophil number was examined on the days of 9, 13, 17, and 21 after the drug administration. It was observed that the peripheral neutrophil number of the vehicle control group was recovered to the normal level on the day of 13 after the transplantation whereas the group administered with CJ-50001 and Grasin respectively, showed the normal level of peripheral neutrophil number on 9th day after the bone marrow transplantation. The number of peripheral neutrophils reached the highest level on the 21 st day of drug administration, and was recovered to the normal level on the 4th day after ceasing of the drug administration (on the 25th day of the transplantation). Thus, it was presumed that CJ-50001 showed efficacy similar to Grasin on the peripheral neutrophil recovery after bone marrow transplantation.

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정상 ICR mouse 및 SD rat에서 CJ-50001 (rG-CSF)의 단회투여후 말초호중구수의 변동 및 용량상관성 (The Effect of a Single Administration of rG-CSF on the Peripheral Neutrophil Levels and Its Dose Responsiveness in Normal ICR mice and SD rats)

  • 임동문;조효진;김달현;이현수;김제학;김현수
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 1997
  • CJ-50001 is a recombinant granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rG-CSF) developed by Cheil Jedang R&D Center. The effects of CJ-50001 on the increase of peripheral neutrophil count following intravenous and subcutaneous single administration at a dose of 20$\mu$g/kg in normal ICR mice and SD rats, respectively, were compared with those of Grasin, a control drug. Both CJ-50001 and Grasin significantly increased the peripheral neutrophil number in four treatment groups and the maximum number of neutrophil was achieved at 12 to 18 h in rats and mice, respectively. The dose dependency test was studied for CJ-50001 only in normal mice by intravenous or subcutaneous administration. When administered i.v or s.c at the various doses in normal mice, CJ-50001 significantly increased the neutrophil number over the dose of 160 ng/kg, compared with the vehicle control group. From these results, it was concluded that CJ-50001 showed efficacy similar to Grasin in the peripheral neutrophil count increase.

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고콜레스테롤식이를 급여한 흰쥐에서 Bacillus subtilis DJI 이용하여 제조한 청국장의 항산화효과 (Antioxidative Effects of Chungkukjang Fermented Using Bacillus subtilis DJI in Rats Fed a High Cholesterol Diet)

  • 김아라;이재준;장해춘;이명렬
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.1699-1706
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 고콜레스테롤식이를 급여한 흰쥐에게 B. subtilis DJI로 발효한 청국장에 소금의 종류를 달리하여 제조한 DJI 청국장 분말을 함께 급여하였을 경우 항산화효과에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 정상군(N), 대조군(C), 고콜레스테롤과 무염 DJI 청국장식이군(C-CJN), 고콜레스테롤과 천일염 첨가 DJI 청국장식이군(C-CJS), 고콜레스테롤과 정제염첨가 DJI 청국장식이군(C-CJR) 및 고콜레스테롤과 시판청국장식이군(C-CCJ)으로 6군으로 나누어 4주간 실시하였다. 체중증가량과 식이섭취량은 청국장을 급여한 군들이 정상군과 대조군에 비하여 저하되었다. 식이효율은 실험군 간의 차이가 없었다. 혈청 중 AST와 ALT 활성은 고콜레스테롤과 청국장을 함께 급여한 군들이 대조군에 비하여 저하된 경향이었으며, 정상군과는 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. 고콜레스테롤 급여로 인하여 정상군에 비하여 대조군의 간 조직 중 SOD와 catalase 활성은 증가되었고, 증가되어진 SOD와 catalase 활성은 고콜레스테롤과 청국장을 함께 급여하였을 경우에는 감소되었다. 간 조직 중 GSH-Px와 XO 활성 및 GSH 함량은 각 실험군 간에 유의차를 보이지 않았다. 간 조직 중 과산화지질 함량은 대조군이 가장 높았으나, 고콜레스테롤과 DJI 청국장 혹은 시판청국장을 함께 급여하였을 경우에는 생성이 억제되었다. 간 조직 중 리포푸신 함량은 실험군 간의 유의차가 없었으나, 뇌 조직 중 리포푸신 생성량은 청국장 분말 급여로 저하되었으며 DJI 청국장 중 무염청국장군과 천일염 첨가 청국장군이 리포푸신 생성량을 가장 많이 억제하였다. DJI 청국장의 항산화효과와 노화억제효과는 시판청국장과 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다. DJI 청국장군 간에는 항산화효과 차이가 없었다. 이는 청국장 발효 후 첨가한 소금이 청국장이 가지고 있는 항산화력에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과 DJI 청국장과 시판청국장 분말은 고콜레스테롤식이로 유도된 산화적 손상에 대한 보호효과와 노화 억제효과가 있는 것으로 생각되어진다.

비글개에서 CJ-50002(비브리오백신)의 4주간 경구 반복투여 독성시험 (Four-Week Oral Toxicity Studies of CJ-50002 (Vibrio Vaccine) in Beagle Dogs)

  • 이광훈;제정환;강병철;이원우;임종희;정지윤;김달현;이영수;이영순
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to investigate the four-week oral toxicity of the CH-50002 (Vibril vaccine) in beagle dogs. The beagle dogs were orally administered for 28 days, with dosage of 0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg/day, respectively. Animals treated with CJ-50002(Vibrio Vaccine) did not cause any death and show any clinical signs. There were not significantly different from the control group in urinalysis, ocular examination, hematological, serum biochemical value and histopathological examination. Therefore, CJ-50002(Vibrio Vaccine) was not indicated to have any toxic efent in the beagle dogs, when ti was orally administered below the dosage 50mg/kg/day for rour weeks.

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김치유산균 Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP55 섭취가 성인 남녀의 피부 산도 및 관련 구성 인자의 변화에 미치는 영향 (Dietary effect of Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP55 isolated from kimchi on skin pH and its related biomarker levels in adult subjects)

  • 한상신;신지혜;임선희;안희윤;김봉준;조윤희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 12주간 김치에서 추출한 유산균 Lactobacillus plantarum 섭취가 피부의 산도 및 관련인자인 유리아미노산, 젖산 및 유리지방산의 함량을 변화시키는지 파악하였다. CJLP 군에서 12주차에 피부 산도가 대조군에 비해 개선되었다. 표피의 유리아미노산 함량은 대조군에 비해 변화하지 않았으며, 총 유리지방산 및 Stearic acid (C18:0), Palmitic acid (C16:0)의 함량은 감소하였다. 그러나 CJLP군에서 젖산의 함량은 대조군에 비해 12주차에 유의적으로 증가하였다. 즉 김치유산균 Lactobacillus plantarum 섭취는 CJLP 군에서 젖산 함량 증가와 함께 산도를 개선하였다.

대두, 청국장 및 된장이 고지방-고콜레스테롤식이를 급여한 흰쥐의 콜레스테롤 함량 및 체중감소에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Soybean. Cheonggukjang and Doenjang on Serum Cholesterol Level and Weight Reduction in Rats Fed a High-Fat/High-Cholesterol Diet)

  • 이재준;김아라;이환;김철호;장해춘;이명렬
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.226-235
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 고지방-고콜레스테롤식이로 고지혈증을 유발시킨 흰쥐에게 증자대두 분말, Bacillus subtilis DJI로 발효시켜 제조한 청국장과 된장 분말을 급여하였을 경우 혈액 및 지방조직의 지질대사 개선 및 체중 저하효과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 혈청 및 간 조직의 지질성상, 변의 지질 배설량, 지방조직 중의 LPL 활성을 측정하였다. 고지방-고콜레스테롤식이만을 급여한 대조군은 정상식이군에 비하여 높은 체중증가율을 나타내었고, 고지방-고콜레스테롤 식이와 청국장 및 된장 분말을 함께 급여한 HFC-CJ군과 HFC-DJ군은 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 감소되었다. 식이 섭취량은 대조군이 정상식이군에 비하여 유의하게 저하되었고, 대두, 청국장 및 된장 분말을 급여한 군들과는 차이가 없었다. 식이효율은 대두, 청국장 및 된장 분말을 급여한 HFC-S군, HFC-CJ군 및 HFC-DJ군 모두 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 감소되었다. 간 조직의 무게는 대조군이 정상식이군에 비하여 유의하게 증가하였으나, 대조군과 대두, 청국장 및 된장 급여군들 간에 유의차는 없었다. 부고환지방조직과 장간막지방조직의 무게는 대두, 청국장 및 된장 분말의 병합 급여로 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 저하되었으며, 특히 장간막지방조직의 무게는 정상식이군과 비슷한 경향이었다. 혈청 중 중성지방, 총콘레스테롤 및 LDL-콜레스테롤 함량은 정상식이군에 비하여 대조군이 유의하게 증가하였고, 대두, 청국장 및 된장 분말의 병합 급여로 총콜레스테롤 및 LDL-콜레스테롤 함량은 유의한 감소효과를 보였다. 청국장 및 된장분말의 병합 급여로 혈청 중 중성지방 함량은 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 저하되었으나, HDL-콜레스테롤 함량은 유의하게 증가하는 경향이었다. 간 조직 중 총지질과 중성지방 함량은 대조군이 정상식이군에 비하여 유의하게 증가하였고, 대두, 청국장 및 된장 분말을 급여한 군들은 대조군과 유의적 차이가 없었다. 간 조직 중 총콜레스테롤 함량은 대두, 청국장 및 된장 분말의 병합 급여로 인하여 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 감소되었으며 정상식이군과 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 대두, 청국장 및 된장 분말을 급여한 군들의 변의 배설량은 정상식이군과 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 증가되었다. 고지방-고콜레스테롤식이로 인하여 증가된 변의 총지질 배설량은 청국장 및 된장분말의 급여로 유의하게 증가되었으며, 대두 분말의 급여는 유의한 차이는 없었다. 지방조직의 HR-LPL과 TE-LPL 활성 모두 정상식이군에 비하여 대조군이 증가하였고, 대두, 청국장 및 된장의 병합 급여로 LPL 활성이 저하되었으며, 대두보다는 청국장 및 된장 분말의 LPL 활성 저하효과가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 실험 결과 대두, 청국장 및 된장 분말은 고지방-고콜레스테롤식이로 인한 체중 증가 및 체내 중성지방 및 콜레스테롤의 상승을 억제시켜며 LPL 활성을 저하시켜 고지혈증과 비만을 예방하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료되며 이러한 효과는 대두보다는 청국장과 된장이 효과가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다.