• Title/Summary/Keyword: CCD - characteristics

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A Comparative Study on the 3D Positioning Methods by CCD Images of The Mobile Mapping System (차량측량시스템의 CCD 영상에 의한 3차원 위치결정 방법 비교 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hoon
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2007
  • Applicability of Land-based MMS(Mobile Mapping System) having been increased gradually as digitalization of administrative operation and construction of integrated systems of the government and provincial government are growing up. As these requirements, the case can be occurred that the facilities should be surveyed rapidly in the specific area. At this case, the real time field processing method is more necessary than the post processing method and data processing speed should be an essential element as important as accuracy. In this study, the two space intersection methods used in photogrammetry were programmed and compared with each other to select more proper method for the three dimensional positioning in the field processing. Especially, at the analytic space intersection, the traditional close range terrestrial photogrammetry was modified and applied to that to adapt to MMS's characteristics that camera position and attitude are changed according to the vehicle movement. As a result, the difference of the accuracy between two methods is not significant but at the calculation time, the analytic space intersection is faster three times than the space intersection using collinearity condition.

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Characterizing Overlap Area of KOMPSAT-3 (다목적실용위성 3호 Overlap 영역의 특성분석)

  • Seo, Doo-Chun;Kim, Hee-Seob
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2011
  • The KOrea Multi-Purpose Satellite-3 (KOMPSAT-3) provides 0.7 m Ground Sample Distance (GSD) panchromatic image and 2.8 m GSD multi-spectral image data for various applications. The KOMPSAT-3 system data will be applied in the field of earth observations, covering land, sea, coastal zones, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In order to keep the swath width of 15km at nadir view of KOMPSAT-3, CCD consist of approximately 24,020 pixels excluding 20 dark pixels at both sides and has overlap region. Because there are no CCD-line sensors with a pixel size of $7{\mu}m$, the field of view is separated into 2 parts and imaged on 2 detectors, each with 12,080 pixels. Therefore, 2 detectors have different geometric characteristic. This paper provides image simulation for geometric characteristics analysis of overlapping area of KOMPSAT-3 using KOMPSAT-2 image data.

Extraction of Object 3-Dimension Position Coordinates using CCD-Camera (CCD-Camera를 이용한 목적대상의 3차원 위치좌표 추출)

  • Kim, Moo-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Young-Hee;Park, Mu-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2010
  • In the stereo vision system, information about an object could be gained by searching through images. Edges which are based on the information about an object are used to find the position of the object and send a message of its position coordinate to a unmanned crain. This thesis proposes an algorithm to find the center point of the object's surface which is connected to the unmanned crain's arm, and to recognize the shape of the object by using two CCD cameras. At first, getting information about the edges, and distinguishing each edge's characteristics depend on user's option, and then find the location information by a set of positions that are proposed. This thesis is expected to be devoted to the development of an automation system of unmanned moving equipment.

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Characteristics of radiographic images acquired with CdTe, CCD and CMOS detectors in skull radiography

  • Queiroz, Polyane Mazucatto;Santaella, Gustavo Machado;Lopes, Sergio Lucio Pereira de Castro;Haiter-Neto, Francisco;Freitas, Deborah Queiroz
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the image quality, diagnostic efficacy, and radiation dose associated with the use of a cadmium telluride (CdTe) detector, compared to charge-coupled device (CCD) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) detectors. Materials and Methods: Lateral cephalographs of a phantom (type 1) composed of synthetic polymer filled with water and another phantom (type 2) composed of human skull macerated with polymer coating were obtained with CdTe, CCD, and CMOS detectors. Dosimeters placed on the type 2 phantom were used to measure radiation. Noise levels from each image were also measured. McNamara cephalometric analysis was conducted, the dentoskeletal configurations were assessed, and a subjective evaluation of image quality was conducted. Parametric data were compared via 1-way analysis of variance with the Tukey post-hoc test, with a significance level of 5%. Subjective image quality and dentoskeletal configuration were described qualitatively. Results: A statistically significant difference was found among the images obtained with the 3 detectors(P<0.05), with the lowest noise level observed among the images obtained with the CdTe detector and a higher subjective preference demonstrated for those images. For the cephalometric analyses, no significant difference (P>0.05) was observed, and perfect agreement was seen with regard to the classifications obtained from the images acquired using the 3 detectors. The radiation dose associated with the CMOS detector was higher than the doses associated with the CCD (P<0.05) and CdTe detectors(P<0.05). Conclusion: Considering the evaluated parameters, the CdTe detector is recommended for use in clinical practice.

Development of Autometic Tomato Grade System with Using a Color Image Processing (칼라 영상을 이용한 토마토 자동 선별시스템의 개발)

  • 이지훈;최연호;김우현;윤경섭;권우현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2529-2532
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    • 2003
  • The quality of agricultural products is represented a degree of freshness and a special qualify that has a close relation to commercial value. To grade tomatoes, it used to nondestructive equipment of a charge-coupled device(CCD) camera and near-infrared(NIR) spectrum analysis method. The NIR spectrum analysis method is used to determine internal qualities such as a brix and an acidity. The CCD camera is used to measure external qualities like color and a size of tomatoes. This paper explaines the structure and movement of the automatic grade system and applies the algorithm for deformed tomtatoes and characteristics of tomatoes through image processing to the grade system.

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Development of Automatic Cucumber Grade System with Using a Color Image processing (컬러 영상처리를 이용한 오이 자동 선별 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Son, Hyun-Woo;Cho, Nae-Su;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Lim, Sung-Woon;Choi, Yon-Ho;Kim, Woo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.453-455
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    • 2004
  • The quality of agricultural products is represented a degree of freshness and a special quality related to a commercial value. To grade cucumber, the charge-coupled device(CCD) camera is only used to measure external qualities like color. size and degree of bended cucumber The processed area of the image replaces the weigh of cucumber. That means there is no longer used the weighing beams. The system consists of Image processing system and distributing system. This paper explains the structure and movement of the automatic grade system and applies the algorithm for deformed cucumber and characteristics of cucumber through image processing to the grade system.

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Phenomena of Liquid Jet Breakup in High Speed Gas Stream (고속유동장내 액체분열현상)

  • Park, Y.K.;Seok, J.K.;Lee, C.W.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 1996
  • The present study investigates experimentally the characteristics of liquid jet, which is, the spray flow in the normal direction of the air stream under the flow conditions of air velocity $110\sim125m/s$. The present study adopts with the flow visualization technique using a short duration light bulb and the image processing analyse with CCD camera. Two types of injector were used: one is a flat plate type, and the other is backward facing step type, which height are 5, 8, 10mm. Dispersion of liquid jet can be represented by gray level of CCD camera. In the upstream of liquid jet, the backward facing step shows better liquid jet penetration. However, in the downstream. mean droplet size for backward facing step injector is smaller than that for flat plate injector

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Design of a Reorganization and Non-Uniformity Correction Module for CCD Pixels in MSC(Multispectral Camera)

  • Kong, Jon-Pil;Yong, Sang-Soon;Heo, Haeng-Pal;Kim, Young-Sun;Paik, Hong-Yul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.177.1-177
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design of a NUC(Non-uniformity Correction) module in MSC(Multispectral Camera) which will be a payload on KOMPSAT. This module is required inside a system with data compression module like MSC to minimize the loss of imagery due to non-uniform characteristics between CCD pixels when the imagery is received and processed on a ground station. It comprises Hotlink input/output for imagery data, RS-422 interface with main controller in MSC, a number of SRAMS for storing imagery data and parameters, FPGA controllers which control the entire NUC module under the control of main controller, etc. It inputs 8-channel imagery pixel data which consist of 2-channel MS(Multispectral) band and ...

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