• Title/Summary/Keyword: CBN Grinding Wheel

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Variation of Grinding Force and Wheel Life in Surface Grinding (평면연삭에서 연삭력 변화와 숫돌수명)

  • Choi, Soung-Sam;Koo, Yang;Kwak, Jae-Seob;Ha, Man-Kyong;Park, No-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2002
  • In the grinding process, the degree of the sharpness in wheel grain affects the surface roughness and the dimensional accuracy. If a wheel with dull grains is used, te grinding force will be increased and the surface roughness deteriorated. To produce a precision component, the magnitude of parameters related to the wear amount of a grinding wheel has to be limited. In this study, a variation of the grinding force and the surface roughness were measured to seek the machining characteristics of the WA and CBN wheels. From the wear amount of the grinding wheel and the removal rate of workpiece, the grinding ratio was calculated. And also the wheel life was determined at a rapid decreasing point of the grinding ratio. The difference between the surface of wheel-workpiece before grinding and after wheel life was clearly verified with a microscopic photo.

Dynamic Chanrateristics of Spindle for the External Cylindrical Grinding Machine Considered the Shell Mode Vibration of Wheel (Wheel의 원반 진동을 고려한 외경연삭 주축의 동특성)

  • 하재훈;이선규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1000-1004
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    • 1995
  • In the case of the external cylindrical grinding machine, the grinding mechanism can cause a wheel to vibrate due to a wheel cutter. This phenomena will bring about the unsymmetric wear up to high frequency without any relation of rotational speed. So far, when the grinding spindle is analyzed, it is assumed that a wheel is considered as lumped mass at the endof a beam. Nowadays, there is a tendency to use the wheel with a lsrge diameter or CBN wheel to achieve the high speed and accuracy grinding performance. Therefore, this kind of assumption is no longer valid. At the analysis of the grinding spindle, the parameter which dapends on the dynamic characteristics is a combination force between each part. For example, there is the tightness torque of a bolt and taper element in the grindle. In addition, the material property of the wheel can contribute the dynamic characteristics. This paper shows the mode participation of the shell mode of the wheel in the grindle and the dynamic characteristics according to the parameters which are the configuration of the flange and tightness torque of a bolt and taper. Modal parameter of the wheel, flange and the spindle can be extracted through frequency response function obtained by modal test. After that, by changing the tightness torque and kinds of wheel, we could accomplish the test in the whole combined grinding spindle. To perform modal analysis of vibration characteristics in the grinding spindle, we could develop the model of finite element method.

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In-process Topographical Evaluation of CBN wheel surface

  • Lee, Joosang;Kim, Heenam;Minsung Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 1998
  • In surface grinding, the conditions of the grinding wheel has much more significant effect on the machined workpiece as compared to other metal removal processes. The contact between the grinding wheel and the workpiece introduce heat and resistance, which restrict the self-dressing of the grits and result in burrs cracks on the workpiece. Therefore, before or during the grinding operation, it is necessary to self-dressing the grinding wheel for more accurate performance. In general, however, the choice of the dressing time has made by the operator's own decision or the condition of the workpiece. In this paper, a new method for finding the optimal dressing time of the grinding wheel is proposed. In order to develop a more sophisticated methodology, a non-contacting in-process optical measurement method using a laser beam has been introduced to find the glazing, loading, and spilling of the grinding wheel Simultaneously, a three-dimensional computer simulation of the grinding operation has been attempted based on the contact mechanism between the grinding wheel and the workpiece. The grains of the grinding wheel are simulated and the optimal dressing time is determined based on the amount of grain wear and work surface roughness.

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Characteristics of cylindrical plunge grinding in 200m/sec of grinding velocity (주속 200m/sec 영역에서의 원통플런지 연삭특성)

  • 주종길;박규열;전종업
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, grinding characteristics of cylindrical plunge grinding in 200m/sec of grinding velocity was investigated by use of vitrified CBN wheel. From the experimental result, it was convinced that grinding power is decreased 2.5times and grinding efficiency is heightened 3times more according to increasing wheel velocity 80m/sec to 200m/sec And also, be expected to improvement of surface roughness and roundness by increasing the wheel velocity.

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Grindability Evaluation of Super-Abrasives for Surface Carburized and Heat Treated Materials (표면침탄 열처리강의 초입자연삭 가공시 연삭성 평가)

  • 이용철;김경년;곽재섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2003
  • In this study, an experimental research of grinding characteristics using super-abrasives for surface carburized and heat treated SCM415 materials, which were usually used to make a linear motion guide block and were comparatively hard-to-machine materials, was carried out. In order to conduct a high efficiency and a accuracy grinding of such materials, grinding processes using CBN (Cubic boron nitride) and 38P grinding wheels have been attempted on a surface grinding machine. The grindability according to each grinding conditions was evaluated by means of a grinding force, a surface roughness and a residual stress. The experimental methods and results were presented in this paper. And also, from a proposed truing method the CBN wheels that combined a copper and a break truer gave a full scope to the wheel's performance.

A Study on the Internal Grinding with High Quality Using Interval Type Electrolytic Dressing Method (전해 드레싱을 이용한 고품의 내면 연삭 가공에 관한연구)

  • 강재훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2000
  • The establishment of a practical ultra-precision grinding technique using Diamond and CBN wheels is one of the major key technolo-gies to improve production techniques for machine-to-difficult materials without finishing process such as lapping and polishing. But the special efficient dressing technique for ultra-fine grit type grinding wheels to stabilize the grinding ability was not developed. Recently electrolytic in-process dressing technique is proposed to ultra-fine grit type metal bonded diamond wheels to protrude abra-sives continuously from the tool surface. This technology can be widely used to surface grinding and cylindrical grinding but cannot be used efficiently to internal grinding because of the electrode attachment trouble. This paper describes the effect of interval type electrolytic dressing as proposed newly to cast iron bonded diamond wheel for efficient internal grinding with mirror type high quality ground surface.

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A study on the internal high-speed grinding (고속 내면 연소에 관한 연구)

  • An, Sang-Ook;Inasaki, Ichiro
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 1993
  • Internal high speed grinding under several high grinding wheel speed condition has been performed in this study for the effects have analyzed and compared with the grinding power, grinding tangential force and accuracy of surface with the carbon tool steel(SK3). The following results have been obtained: (1) Under the workpiece speed constant condition, increasing the grinding speed, the tangential force is decreased, and on the contrary, accuracy of surface is improved. (2) Under the speed ratio (V$_{w}$/V$_{s}$) contant condition it is possible to increase the high machining efficiency constraint to tangential grinding force constant.ant.

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A Study on the Internal Thrust Grinding by Machining Center (머시닝센터를 이용한 내면 스러스트 연삭가공에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hwan;Seo, Chang-Yeon;Park, Won-Kyue;Lee, Choong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the grinding characteristics of internal thrust grinding were studied with vitreous CBN wheels using a machining center. Grinding experiments were performed according to grinding conditions, such as wheel feed speed and depth of cut, workpiece speed, and rate of grinding width. Additionally, the grinding force and grinding ratio were investigated though these experiments. Based on the experimental results, the grinding characteristics of internal thrust grinding were discussed.

A Study on the Comparison of Internal Plunge Grinding and Internal Thrust Grinding (내면 플런지 연삭과 스러스트 연삭의 비교)

  • Choi, Hwan;Seo, Chang-Yeon;Seo, Young-Il;Lee, Choong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the grinding characteristics in internal grinding methods(plunge, thrust) were studied with vitreous CBN wheels using machining center. Grinding experiments were performed according to the same material removal rate conditions such as a wheel speed, depth of cut and workpiece speed. And the grinding force, machining error and grinding ratio were investigated though these experiments. Based on the experimental results, the grinding characteristics on internal grinding methods were compared.