• 제목/요약/키워드: CAN Network

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외부 해킹 방지를 위한 CAN 네트워크 침입 검출 알고리즘 개발 (Development of CAN network intrusion detection algorithm to prevent external hacking)

  • 김현희;신은혜;이경창;황용연
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2017
  • With the latest developments in ICT(Information Communication Technology) technology, research on Intelligent Car, Connected Car that support autonomous driving or services is actively underway. It is true that the number of inputs linked to external connections is likely to be exposed to a malicious intrusion. I studied possible security issues that may occur within the Connected Car. A variety of security issues may arise in the use of CAN, the most typical internal network of vehicles. The data can be encrypted by encrypting the entire data within the CAN network system to resolve the security issues, but can be time-consuming and time-consuming, and can cause the authentication process to be carried out in the event of a certification procedure. To resolve this problem, CAN network system can be used to authenticate nodes in the network to perform a unique authentication of nodes using nodes in the network to authenticate nodes in the nodes and By encoding the ID, identifying the identity of the data, changing the identity of the ID and decryption algorithm, and identifying the cipher and certification techniques of the external invader, the encryption and authentication techniques could be detected by detecting and verifying the external intruder. Add a monitoring node to the CAN network to resolve this. Share a unique ID that can be authenticated using the server that performs the initial certification of nodes within the network and encrypt IDs to secure data. By detecting external invaders, designing encryption and authentication techniques was designed to detect external intrusion and certification techniques, enabling them to detect external intrusions.

Controller Area Network (CAN) 통신 프로토콜을 사용한 자동차 Network의 다중화 기법의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development for Multiplexing of CAR Network with Controller Area Network (CAN) Communication Protocol)

  • 정차근
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2001년도 하계 학술대회 논문집(KISPS SUMMER CONFERENCE 2001
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 급속히 진전되고 있는 자동차 전기 신호의 통합제어를 위한 시스템의 개발에 관한 것을 간략히 기술한다. CAN 통신은 차량 내에 multiplexed network의 개념이 도입되어, 제어의 핵심모듈을 여러 곳에 분산시키고, 이들 각 모들을 직렬 통신 프로토콜을 사용하여 제어하는 기법의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 CAN 통신 프로토콜의 특징을 간단히 기술하고, 이를 이용한 차량의 각종 전기신호와 센서들의 통합제어를 위한 시스템과 프로그램의 개발에 관한 것을 소개 한다.

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중복 통신 채널을 가진 CAN 시스템에서 분산 메시지 할당 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Distributed Message Allocation Method of CAN System with Dual Communication Channels)

  • 김만호;이종갑;이석;이경창
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 2010
  • The CAN (Controller Area Network) system is the most dominant protocol for in-vehicle networking system because it provides bounded transmission delay among ECUs (Electronic Control Units) at data rates between 125Kbps and 1Mbps. And, many automotive companies have chosen the CAN protocol for their in-vehicle networking system such as chassis network system because of its excellent communication characteristics. However, the increasing number of ECUs and the need for more intelligent functions such as ADASs (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) or IVISs (In-Vehicle Information Systems) require a network with more network capacity and the real-time QoS (Quality-of-Service). As one approach to enhancing the network capacity of a CAN system, this paper introduces a CAN system with dual communication channel. And, this paper presents a distributed message allocation method that allocates messages to the more appropriate channel using forecast traffic of each channel. Finally, an experimental testbed using commercial off-the-shelf microcontrollers with two CAN protocol controllers was used to demonstrate the feasibility of the CAN system with dual communication channel using the distributed message allocation method.

CANopen 네트워크 이용률 감소를 위한 PDO 패킹 메커니즘 (PDO Packing Mechanism for Reducing CANopen Network Utilization)

  • 강민구;박기진;김종철
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2009
  • 최근 각광받고 있는 차량 내부 네트워크(In-Vehicle Network)의 일종인 CANopen 프로토콜은 다양한 벤더의 하드웨어 특성에 의존적인 CAN(Controller Area Network) 기반 응용 프로그램 개발의 문제점을 해결하고자 제안되었으며, 프로파일링(Profiling) 개념을 사용하여 CAN과 이의 응용 계층인 CAL(CAN Application Layer)에서 동작하는 모든 하드웨어 장치를 지원함에 따라 CAN 기반 응용 시스템의 개발 기간의 단축이 가능하다. 메시지 처리 성능(예: 최악 응답 시간)을 높이기 위해서는 CANopen 네트워크 이용률(Utilization)을 감소시킬 필요성이 있으며, 이를 위해 가능한 많은 메시지를 패킹(Packing)하여 전송함으로써, 메시지 전송 시 발생하는 메시지 프레임의 오버 헤드를 줄이는 것이 바람직하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 CAN의 응용 계층에서 동작하는 CANopen의 OB(Object Dictionary) 및 PDO(Process Data Object) 통신 서비스를 이용하는 PDO 패킹 메커니즘을 제안하였다. SAE(The Society of Automotive Engineers)에서 제공하는 벤치마크(Benchmark) 자료를 이용하여, 본 논문에서 제안한 메커니즘의 성능을 평가하였으며, 선행 연구에 비해 CANopen 네트워크 이용률이 약 10% 가량 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.

요소 중심의 네트워크 접근법을 이용한 부정정 트러스 구조 해석 (Analysis of Indeterminate Truss Structures by Element-Focused Network Approach)

  • 한이철
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2016
  • Element-focused network analysis method for truss structure is proposed. The propagation process of loads from external loads to connected other elements is similar to that of connections between nodes in accordance with attachment rule in a network. Here nodes indicate elements in a truss structure and edges represent propagated loads. Therefore, the flows of loads in a truss structure can be calculated using the network analysis method, and consequently the structure can also be analyzed. As a first step to analyze a truss structure as a network, we propose a local load transfer rule in accordance with the topology of elements, and then analyze the loads of the truss elements. Application of this method reveal that the internal loads and reactions caused by external loads can be accurately estimated. Consequently, truss structures can be considered as networks and network analysis method can be applied to further complex truss structures.

CAN기반 피드백 시스템의 고속전철 여압시스템 적용 (Application of a CAN-Based Feedback Control System to a High-Speed Train Pressurization System)

  • 김홍렬;곽권천;김대원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2003
  • A feedback control implementation for a high speed train pressurization system is proposed based on CAN (Controller Area Network). Firstly, system model including network latencies by CAN arbitration mechanisms is proposed, and an analytical compensation method of control parameters based on the system model is proposed for the network latencies. For the practical implementation of the control, global synchronization is adopted for controller to measure network latencies and to utilize them for the compensation of the control parameters. Simulation results are shown with practical tunnel data response. The proposed method is evaluated to be the most effective for the system through the control performances comparing among a controller not considering network latencies, other two off-line compensation methods, and the proposed method.

Establishment of a secure networking between Secure OSs

  • Lim, Jae-Deok;Yu, Joon-Suk;Kim, Jeong-Nyeo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2097-2100
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    • 2003
  • Many studies have been done on secure operating system using secure kernel that has various access control policies for system security. Secure kernel can protect user or system data from unauthorized and/or illegal accesses by applying various access control policies like DAC(Discretionary Access Control), MAC(Mandatory Access Control), RBAC(Role Based Access Control), and so on. But, even if secure operating system is running under various access control policies, network traffic among these secure operating systems can be captured and exposed easily by network monitoring tools like packet sniffer if there is no protection policy for network traffic among secure operating systems. For this reason, protection for data within network traffic is as important as protection for data within local system. In this paper, we propose a secure operating system trusted channel, SOSTC, as a prototype of a simple secure network protocol that can protect network traffic among secure operating systems and can transfer security information of the subject. It is significant that SOSTC can be used to extend a security range of secure operating system to the network environment.

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차량 네트워크 통신용 보안 모듈 (A Security Module for Vehicle Network Communication)

  • 권병헌;박진성
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2007
  • 차량 내부에서는 컨트롤러, 센서, 텔레매틱스 단말기, 내비게이션, 오디오 및 비디오 등 다양한 모듈들이 CAN이나 MOST와 같은 차량 네트워크를 통해 연결되어 있다. 게다가, 사용자는 이동 중에 무선 모바일 네트워크를 이용하여 ITS나 인터넷에 접속할 수도 있다. 이러한 네트워크의 다양한 활용은 데이터 해킹, 프라이버시 침해, 위치 추적 등과 같은 많은 보안 문제를 야기하게 된다. 또한, 차량 운영 데이터(센서, 제어 데이터)를 해킹함으로써 차량을 고장 내거나 사고를 유발할 수 있는 가능성도 점차 커지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 CAN이나 MOST와 같은 차량 네트워크에 적용할 수 있는 암호화 기능을 가지는 보안 모듈을 제안한다. 이 보안 모듈은 DES, 3-DES, SEED, ECC 및 RSA와 같은 일반적인 암호화 알고리듬과 전자서명 기능을 제공하게 된다.

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CAN-LIN 통합 네트워크 프로토콜에 의한 자동차 센서 네트워크의 연구 (A study on vehicle sensor network with CAN-LIN integrated network protocol.)

  • 현주영;장규태;정차근
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2006
  • Describe about CAN-LIN integrated network in this treatise. Describe an search their advantage about CAN communication and LIN communication protocol. Introduce CAN-LIN integrated network system and decide.

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CAN 모니터링 시스템 개발 및 성능 평가 (Development and Performance Evaluation of the CAN Monitoring System)

  • 이원희;박민규;이민철;김동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.60-60
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    • 2000
  • CAN(Controller Area Network) is a serial communication protocol which specifies very low cost and high performance. It is widely used in rea1-time control applications such as automobiles, aircraft, and automated factories. The main application fields are industrial control systems and embedded network. In this paper, the CAN monitoring system is proposed and implemented. Also its performance is tested in the mobile robot which is integrated by CAN and its performance lot receipt failure rate is evaluated. This can be used to analyze the performance of the network. It can tie also used to manage and monitor the network.

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