• 제목/요약/키워드: Business Climate

검색결과 372건 처리시간 0.021초

기후변화에 대한 소비자의 인식과 복식행동 연구 (Study on Consumer Cognition and Clothing behavior of Climate Change)

  • 손미영
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of climate change cognition on clothing behavior of fashion consumers to understand the impact of climate change on the fashion system. An online survey was conducted of 385 people in their 20s-50s working in the fashion industry as well as general consumers. Data collected from surveys were analyzed by factor analysis and t-test. Results are as follow: First, climate change cognition consists of four sub-dimensions, which are 'knowledge of climate change' and 'recognition of climate change in Korea'. Second, clothing behavior related with climate change consists of six sub-dimensions, which are 'environmentally-friendly fashion purchases', 'new clothes-wearing style affected by climate change', 'ethical fashion consumption', 'pursuit of functional fashion', 'pursuit of seasonless fashion', and 'clothes-wearing in response to climate change.' Last, the group with higher cognition of climate change than the group with lesser cognition had significantly higher degree of trying new styles created because of climate change, making ethical fashion purchases, pursuing functional fashion, and wearing clothes in response to climate change.

The Impact of Organizational Climate on Organizational Reputation - The Mediating Role of Organizational Health: An Empirical Study from Jordan

  • AL HARAISA, Yazan Emnawer;AL-HARAIZAH, Ahed
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2021
  • The current study's objective isto determine the impact of organizational climate on organizational reputation in the context of organizational health as a mediating variable, in a case study of textile enterprises in Jordan that are listed on the Industrial Qualified zones. The study population contains (12) companies, according to the industrial qualified zones, with 317 employees who are working at CEO, deputy CEO, and supervisor positions chosen through convenience sampling. While the final sample of the current study consists of 174. Furthermore, to test the current study's hypotheses, the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) technique was applied. Additionally, the current study concludes that there is a positive impact of organizational climate on organizational reputation. The current study shows that organizational climate has a positive impact on organizational health and organizational health has a positive impact on organizational reputation. Moreover, there is the mediation impact of organizational health on the relationship between organizational climate and organizational reputation. Based on the results of the current study, the study proposes that the level of organizational climate, organizational health, and organizational reputation in the examined companies be enhanced and increased.

Machiavellianism in a Synergistic Tax Climate

  • CAHYONOWATI, Nur;RATMONO, Dwi;DEWAYANTO, Totok
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.1175-1184
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    • 2020
  • This research examines the personal (i.e., Machiavellianism) and situational factors (i.e., tax climate) that are believed to be psychologically salient aspects in tax compliance. To the best of our knowledge, no research has been carried out to investigate the interaction effect of the two factors. This study uses a paper-and-pencil laboratory experiment 2x2 between-subject factorial design that involved 158 participants. The results indicate that a taxpayer who has a low Machiavellianism score or who is in a high synergistic tax climate reports a higher level of income. In the high synergistic tax climate, where tax norms apply, personal ethics do not play a significant role in tax compliance decisions. Where the synergistic relationship between taxpayer and authorities is low, personal ethics play an important role, i.e., low Machiavellians report a higher reported income than high Machiavellians do. This research contributes to the literature that deviates from the traditional model of tax compliance. Taxpayers are not always rational, but they might pay tax for reasons other than financial motives (Alm, 1991, 2018), that is, personal ethics in this study. This research implies the need for policymakers to consider other approaches rather than only relying on audits and fines.

국내 건설기업의 규모별 안전분위기 인식 수준 비교 연구 (Comparison Analysis for the Safety Climate Level of Construction Company According to Business Size in South Korea)

  • 손승현;하선근;최상철;김선국;손기영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 2019
  • 정부 및 산하기관들은 건설업의 산업재해율을 감소시키기 위해 안전문화를 정착하고자 하였지만 한계에 도달하였다. 이에, 많은 연구자들은 안전분위기라는 개념을 도입하고 있으며 안전분위기가 안전성과에 영향을 미친다고 보고하였다. 하지만, 기업 규모에 따라 조직문화, 기업유형이 다름에도 불구하고 하나의 규모만으로 안전 분위기 수준을 일반화 하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건설 기업 규모별 안전 분위기 인식 수준을 분석하고자 한다. 또한, 개별문항 평가 분석과 조직이론, 기업유형, 한국 건설업의 실태를 고찰하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 건설 기업 규모별 안전 분위기와 안전행동의 상관관계에 대한 연구의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

중소기업 종사자들의 안전분위기 인지도와 안전참여의 관계 및 안전동기의 매개효과 (The relationship between perceived safety climate and safety participation, and the mediating effect of safety motivation in small business employee)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2014
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between safety climate(management commitment, safety education, preventive activity) and safety participation, and the mediating effect of safety motivation(intrinsic and extrinsic motivation) in small business employee. Based on the responses from 270 employees, the results of multiple regression analysis appeared as follow; 1) management commitment, safety education, and preventive activity effect positively on intrinsic/extrinsic safety motivation. 2) management commitment, safety education, and preventive activity effect positively on safety participation. 3) intrinsic and extrinsic safety motivation effect positively on safety participation. 4) intrinsic safety motivation mediates between 3 climate factors(management commitment, safety education, preventive activity) and safety participation. 5) extrinsic safety motivation mediates between only management commitment and safety participation.

기후변화에 대한 어업인 인식의 특성 분석 (An Analysis of Fishermen's Perception to Climate Change in Korea)

  • 김봉태;이상건;정명생
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2014
  • This study indicates that 84.5% of fishermen have perceived climate change and 74.9% of fishermen have responded that frequency and intensity of the impacts of climate change are increasing. The results of regression analysis have shown that the level of fishermen experiencing the impacts of climate change differs according to individual's characteristics including age, length of experience, sea area (fishing area) and types of fisheries. About half of the respondents have shown that they are not taking any actions against the effects of climate change. The main reasons are that they either have lack of knowledge on how to respond to the impacts of climate change or have the perception that climate change is irresistible. The majority of respondents have responded that they are not aware of the government's climate change policy and emphasized that it is necessary to have effective countermeasures strengthening the provision of information about climate change policy. The result of perception survey have highlighted that it is essential for the government and the fishermen to share relevant information and to consider method of cooperation.

The Effects of Psychological Climate Factors on Job Performance in Joint-Stock Commercial Banks in Vietnam

  • VUONG, Bui Nhat;PHUONG, Nguyen Ngoc Duy;TUSHAR, Hasanuzzaman
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1021-1032
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    • 2021
  • This research identifies the main factors of the psychological climate that directly affect the performance of banking employees in Vietnam. Besides, this research also takes into consideration the differences in gender, age, educational level, and income on working performance. A survey was obtained from 207 employees working at joint-stock commercial banks and the analysis was handled with SPSS 20 software supports. The result shows that the measurement scales meet the requirements of validity and reliability. Regression analysis demonstrates that there are four factors directly affecting the working performance: friendliness, personal development and learning opportunities, straight and open communication, and the support from the senior management. These four factors have created a healthy psychological climate in the banks, where employees will feel comfortable and happy to improve work performance. Furthermore, this research has found that the higher the income, the more efficiently employees will work. The results of this research contribute to the measurement scale of working environment factors. At the same time, this research also proposes some recommendations for organizational managers to build a reasonable working environment that can inspire a sense of mental comfort for employees to work at their full capacity and to achieve the highest performance.

국내 수산 부문의 지역별 기후변화 취약성 평가 연구 (A Study on Vulnerability Assessment to Climate Change in Regional Fisheries of Korea)

  • 이버들;김봉태;조용성
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2011
  • Fisheries are subject to unexpected weather condition. While some change of it may be positive for some fisheries, the current state suggests that the effects will be undesirable for many fisheries. The aim of this study is to assess the vulnerability to climate change in 11 regional fisheries of Korea using the framework of IPCC. The vulnerability assessment depends upon the interrelation of three key elements; exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity, which were derived from Analytical Hierarchy Process method in this study. These elements would contribute to comprehend relative importance at the regional characteristics of fisheries. We compared the vulnerability index of 11 regional fisheries so as to look for strategies and adaptation methods to the impacts of potential climate change. Jeoun-Nam, Kyeong-Nam, and Jeju are identified as the most vulnerable provinces to climate change on their fisheries because they have high level of sensitivity to predicted climate change and relatively low adaptive capacity. The relatively low vulnerability of Ulsan, Gyeonggi reflects high financial independence, well-equipped infrastructure, social capital in these regions. Understanding of vulnerability to climate change suggests future research directions. This paper will provide a guide to local policy makers and fisheries managers about vulnerability and adaptation planning to climate change.

Establishing Online Meeting Climate Types and Developing Measurements: Impact on Meeting Satisfaction

  • Jin, Xiu;Zheng, Fusheng;Hahm, Sangwoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.2751-2771
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    • 2022
  • In the post covid-19 era, organizations will experience a new environment. Advances in technologies such as AI and big data, and new experiences such as online meetings and lectures, will increase the use of online communication. Businesses will increasingly engage in online-based information sharing, virtual team operations, and online meetings. This study focuses on meeting climate and satisfaction, to improve the performance of online meetings. Existing studies on meeting climate presuppose off-line situations. Offline and online communication methods and meeting formats are different. This paper proposes new climate types to develop an appropriate climate for online-based meetings. To apply these climates in online meetings, a measurement scale was developed and the impact on online meeting satisfaction was verified. As a result of the study, it was found that the creativity-oriented meeting climate was the most important, and relation-oriented and participation-oriented meeting climates also had a significant effect, while the direction-oriented and task-oriented climates were relatively less important. This study develops new variables and measurements for online meeting climates, and explains their importance. Companies will be able to leverage the appropriate climates for online meetings to improve performance.

기후변화에 따른 기업 공급체인의 물 리스크 대응 실태 조사 (A study of how Supply Chain companies correspond to water risk resulted from climate change)

  • 박지영;박석하;임병선;김제숭
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2015
  • It is expected that the temperature in Pyeongyang will be similar to that ($16.6^{\circ}C$) in Seogwipo in the late 21st century, and most of South Korea will enter the subtropical climate due to climate change. Change in the precipitation pattern like the range of fluctuation caused by climate change will lead to expanded uncertainty in securing reliable water supply, along with a serious impact on demands for living and industrial water due to change in the volume and period of river outflow. As industrial water for production activities is estimated based on the contract quantity, it is difficult to apply rationalization of water usage and incentives in water recycling. Therefore many companies are making efforts in complying with the effluent standard while spending few resources on such rationalization and recycling. This study researched water risk management over 115 Korean companies by 28 questions in 4 categories. Through the research, this study aims to understand water risk management levels and seek response plans.