• 제목/요약/키워드: Burying

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.03초

A laboratory experiment on estimation of homogeneity of subsurface media by Polarimetric Ground Penetrating Radar

  • 소림경생
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2006
  • Laboratory experiment of polarimetric GPR measurement was conducted for the purpose of estimating subsurface inhomogeneity. Tow realization of inhomogeneous subsurface media were made by burying stone objects of different dimensions in homogeneous dry sand. Polarization ratio of cross polarization to co polarization data were examined to find their obviously distinguishable behavior.

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산사태로 인한 인명피해 대비 개인용 재난대피기구 개발 (II) - 수치해석 및 실물재하 시험 중심으로 - (Development of the Personal Disaster Evacuation Apparatus in Case of the Life Damage by the Landslide (II) - Focusing on the Numerical Analysis and the Object Load Test -)

  • 김정면;황대원;박성용;임창수;연규석;김용성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2016
  • Recently the life damage is increasing due to the house disruption and burying accident by the landslide, and most of the damages are concentrating on the agricultural area. This study is a basic study for developing the personal disaster evacuation apparatus that can be installed in the house for the people in agricultural area vulnerable to the disaster in case of the landslide. This study carried out the numerical analysis and the object load test on the personal disaster evacuation apparatus. As a result of this study, it was judged the life damage could be minimized if the personal disaster evacuation apparatus using the glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) materials was installed in the steep slope-land with a high possibility of the disruption.

석재(石材) 가공(加工)시 발생한 석분(石粉)이 혼합된 콘크리트의 압축강도(壓縮强度) 특성(特性)에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Concrete Compressive Strength Characteristics mixing Stone Dust Produced by Stone Block Manufacturing)

  • 채영석;민인기;송갑용
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2009
  • 석재 가공 시 발생되는 석분은 산업폐기물로 되어있다. 현재 이 석분은 지하에 매립하거나 지상에 야적되어 방치되고 있어 폐기물로 처리하는 데 많은 비용이 요구되고 있고, 토질과 지하수 등의 환경오염의 원인이 되고 있다. 또한 콘크리트의 주재료인 골재의 공급이 부족한 현실을 고려하여 본 연구에서는 폐석분을 콘크리트 혼화재료로 재활용할 수 있는 가능성을 연구하고자 한다. 석분함유량에 대한 시멘트비를 조정한 결과, $20{\sim}30\;N/mm^2$의 콘크리트의 압축강도가 나타났고 이는 석분의 함유에 따라 압축강도가 감소되지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 석재 가공 시 발생되는 석분을 콘크리트 혼화재료로 재순환하여 사용하여도 콘크리트의 압축강도에는 전혀 문제가 없음을 알 수 있었다.

URI-T, 해저 케이블 매설용 ROV 트렌처 개발 및 실해역 성능 검증 (Development of ROV Trencher URI-T and its Sea Trial)

  • 강형주;이문직;조건래;기건희;김민규;이계홍
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.300-311
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    • 2019
  • An ROV trencher is a type of heavy-duty work class ROV equipped with high-pressure water jet tools for cutting into the sea floor and burying cables. This kind of trencher is mostly used for PLIB operations. This paper introduces the development of this kind of ROV trencher, which has a 698 kW power system, with a 250 kW hydraulic system and two 224 kW water jet systems. The project was launched in January 2014. After four years of design, manufacturing, and system integration, we carried out two sea trials near the Yeongilman port (about 20-30 m in depth) in Pohang to evaluate the system performance in November 2017 and August 2018. Through tests, we found that most of specifications were satisfied, including a maximum bury depth of 3 m, maximum bury speed of 2 km/h, and maximum forward speed of 1.54 m/s.

컨테이너하우스의 바닥과 벽면에 엑셀파이프 매설에 의한 벽면, 바닥, 공기, 온수의 온도분포 특성 (Characteristics of Temperature Distribution of Wall, Floor, Air and Hot Water by Burying the Excel Pipe on the Floor and Wall of a Container House)

  • 조동현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2022
  • A study was conducted to significantly increase the heat transfer area by simultaneously burying the excel pipe in the floor and wall of a container house, thereby greatly reducing the initial heating time. In addition, a small hot water boiler suitable for the heating load of a small container house with a maximum area of 6 m2 was studied. A wall-mounted hot water boiler was developed as a result of the study. When a hot water boiler is installed outdoors for heating, heat radiation energy is lost in winter from the hot water boiler and hot water pipe due to the low temperature. We propose an approach through which the energy loss was greatly reduced and the temperature of hot water increased in proportion to the operating time. Moreover, as the mass flow rate of the hot water flowing inside the excel pipe increased, the temperature of the hot water decreased. The temperature of the wall and floor surfaces of the container house increased in proportion to the increase in the mass flow rate of hot water flowing inside the excel tube. Natural convection heat transfer was realized from the wall and floor surfaces of the container house, and the heat transfer area was increased by a factor of 3 with respect to heat transfer area limited to the floor by the existing hot water panel. As a result, the initial temperature increase rate was much higher because of the larger heat transfer area.

Seasonal Variation in Catchability of Penaeid Prawns in the Night-time Prawn Fishery in Albatross Bay, Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia

  • Park Young Cheol;Warburton Kevin;Die David J.
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2002
  • A correction index of catchability (CIC) was derived using a 6 year research data set to examine the seasonal variation in catchability for the night time prawn fishery in Albatross Bay. CIC reflects the composite effect of the monthly variation in size selectivity, emergence­burying behaviour and population density variation of prawn populations. The values of CIC for four dominant species, Metapenaeus endeavouri, M. ensis, Penaeus semisulcatus and P. esculentus, were examined. The value of CIC for M. endeavouri varied substantially and was the highest in August. The values of CIC for M. ensis were high during November to March and the seasonality was weaker than that for M. endeavouri. The monthly variation in CIC for P. semisulcatus reflected the seasonal variation in population density, being high during November to February. These results suggest that the catch ability of P. esculentus is steady throughout the year but it varies greatly on a seasonal basis for M. endeavouri.

Cultural Characteristics and Log-Mediated Cultivation of the Medicinal Mushroom, Phellinus linteus

  • Hur, Hyun
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2008
  • The optimal conditions for mycelial growth of Phellinus linteus ATCC 26710 were determined to be a log length of 20 cm, temperature of $30^{\circ}C$ and pH of 6.0. Mycelial growth was excellent on the mushroom complete medium, and was optimal when sucrose, man nose and glucose were supplied as carbon sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate as nitrogen sources supported good mycelial growth. To evaluate P. linteus mycelial colonization on logs, sterilized short log inoculation, drilling inoculation and log-end sandwich inoculation techniques were used. Only sterilized short log inoculation produced good mycelial colonization. Initial mycelial growth and full mycelial colonization were best on 20 cm logs having 42% moisture content. The initial mycelial growth of P. linteus was accelerated over 12hr of sterilization. Basidiocarp formation was optimal using a burying method of logs after $5{\sim}6$ months, and fruiting body formation was superior in cultivation house conditions of $31{\sim}35^{\circ}C$ and in excess of 96% relative humidity.

매몰형 자갈밭 로타리의 경운특성 (Tilling Properties of Stone Burying Rotarvator)

  • 김상철;박우풍;이운용;김용덕;윤창신
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2003년도 하계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라는 국토의 약 68%가 산악지형으로 포장의 경사와 토양중의 자갈이 밭작물의 재배와 기계화에 장애가 되고 있다. 포장중의 자갈은 토양의 보습력과 통기성을 향상시키고 경사지에서의 토양침식을 방지하는 긍정적 측면이 있으나, 자갈이 토양 표면에 산재할 경우 작물의 발아와 입모를 억제하고, 작물생육을 위한 토양환경을 조성하는 경운작업 재배관리 작업을 어렵게 하기 때문에, 농민들은 포장내의 자갈을 제거하기 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 특히 관행 로타리 작업 시에는 자갈이 대부분 토양 표면에 노출됨으로 생육환경 및 기계작업 환경을 더욱 악화시키게 된다. 2cm이상의 자갈이 토양 표면에 있을 경우 기계 파종이나 이식이 어렵고 발아이후의 생육도 좋지 않게 된다. 그러나 지중에 존재하는 자갈은 토양의 투수성을 향상하여 경사지에서 토양침식을 막아주고, 수분과 온도의 보지력을 크게하고 토양 통기성을 향상시키므로 뿌리의 발육을 촉진해 준다. (중략)

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익산시의 생활폐기물 재활용 현황 및 대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Present Condition and Countermeasure of Domestic Waste Recycling in Iksan city.)

  • 육찬남
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1999
  • 1.The domestic waste generated in Iksan city was 177 tons a day last year. 27 tons of that were recycled daily. Due to increased awareness the recycling rate also increased. 2. It is preferred to get continuous publicity and to enforce the program steadily to activate exchange centers and places like a flea market for reusable things, which will lead to increase the life-span of the current designated landfill site. 3. Because burying food waste in underground will be prohibited from year 2005, the reutilization of food waste by feeding domestic animals like ducks and making artificial fertilizer are preferred. 4. The case of Iksan city is expected to be a model to other cities by establishing a display room to accommodate its detail work demonstration, displaying modeled utilization items and exchange center, incinerator, duck ranch, lawn ground, etc. for making a city as an environmental preservation city model.

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