• 제목/요약/키워드: Bulkhead

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.023초

고체 추진기관의 격벽형 펄스분리장치 연구 (Study on Pulse Separation Device of Bulkhead Type for Solid Rocket Motors)

  • 조원만;김원훈;장홍빈;오종윤;이방업;이종원
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2009
  • 다중펄스 로켓모타 기술은 일회성 추력발생 방식을 다회성으로 펄스화하여 로켓모타의 보유 에너지를 효율적으로 배분함으로서 유도탄의 사거리 증가와 종말속도를 향상시키므로 기동성과 명중률을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 첨단기술이다. 본 연구에서는 다중펄스 로켓모타에 적용되는 격벽형 펄스분리장치를 설계하고, 그 시제품을 개발하였다. 펄스 분리장치의 핵심 부품인 격벽과 파열판에 대한 탄소성 구조 해석을 수행하였다. 제작된 시제품에 대한 구조적 안정성을 확인하기 위한 공압 시험을 실시하였다. 시험 결과를 해석과 비교 분석하였으며, 비교적 일치함을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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유조선 선수부의 내충돌 구조설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Crashworthiness Design of Bow Structure of Oil Carriers)

  • 신영식;박명규
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2001
  • The potential pollution problems resulting from tanker collision necessitate the requirement for an effective structural design and the development of relevant safety regulation. During a few decades, the great effort has been made by International Maritime Organization and the Administration, etc, to reduce oil spillage from collision accidents. However there is still a need for investigation in the light of structural evaluation method for the experiments and rational analysis, and design development for an operational purpose of ships. This study is aimed at investigating a complicated structural response of bow structures of oil carriers for assessing the energy dissipation and crushing mechanics of striking vessel through a methodology of the numerical analysts for the various models and its design changes. Through this study an optimal bow construction absorbing great portion of kinetic energy in the least penetration depth prior to reach to the cargo area and an effective location of collision bulkhead are investigated. In order to obtain a rational results in this study, three stages of response analysis procedures are performed as follows; 1). 16 simplified ship models are used to investigate the structural response against bow collision with variation of primary and secondary members. Mass and speed are also varied in two conditions. 2). 21 models conisted of 5 size of full scaled oil carriers are used to perform the collision simulation with the various sizes and deadweight delivered in a recent which are complied with SOLAS and MARPOL. 3). 36 models of 100k oil carrier are used to investigate the structural response and its influence to the collision bulkhead against bow collision in variation with location of collision bulkhead, primary mombers, framing system and colliding conditions, etc.

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컨테이너/로로 선 종격벽의 트레일러 충돌해석 (Collision Analysis of Longitudinal Bulkhead of Container/RO-RO Ship with Trailer)

  • 강명훈;송인;이상균;김상곤;조상래
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2013년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a collision accident of a container/Ro-Ro ship was numerically analyzed. A container trailer collided with a longitudinal bulkhead of the ship in the accident, which constituted a longitudinal wall of a heavy fuel oil tank. Due to the accident, the bulkhead plate was ruptured and the heavy fuel oil spilled out of the tank. The detailed information regarding the collision velocity and the mass of the trailer was not provided. Therefore, several collision accident scenarios were constructed based upon the arrangement of the ramp way. Each collision accident scenario was analyzed to predict the extents of damage using a commercial numerical package, ABAQUS. Based on the analysis results it is proposed how to minimize the extents of damage. Through the investigations performed in this study it was found that the understandings of various damages due to collision accidents and the developments of structural design guidance against collision are necessary for the betterment of Container/RO-RO ships' performance.

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LoRaWAN을 이용한 선박 내부 격벽통과 신호의 특성 및 거리에 따른 수신율 분석 (Through-the-inner Bulkhead Signal Characteristics and Distance based Analysis on Receiving Rate using LoRaWAN)

  • 박문수;오정수
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2020
  • As the accidents of cargo and passenger carrying ships occur, the stress faced by the vessel users is increasing. The risk factors for accident deterioration in remote marine area are stronger than those in road accidents, and therefore the need for safety control is greatly emphasized. To overcome such issue, a lot of effort has been made in terms of conducting research and development of the passengers and freights location tracking system. However, the inner bulkhead structures are made of aluminum/steel which is a difficult material to transfer location information through. This study aims to measure the receiving rate of LoRaWAN signal inside the aluminum/steel bulkhead structures with variation in reception strength and distance. The test was taken place at platforms with 6T and 8T enclosures to reflect the same conditions found in fishery patrol boats. The receiving rate of through-the-wall communication at 10M distance turned out to be 86% in case of using two 6T enclosures, and 73% in case of using one 8T enclosure. The result showed that the receiving rate was more affected by the thickness rather than the number of enclosures.

격벽착화기 화약의 충격파와 민감도 분석 (Analysis on Shock Wave and Sensitivity of Explosives in Through-Bulkhead Initiator)

  • 장승교;황정민;백성현
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2017
  • 격벽착화기의 최적 설계를 위하여 여폭약에 의해 생성되는 충격파의 감쇄 특성과 수폭약의 민감도에 관하여 연구하였다. 충격파의 감쇄 특성은 레이저 광간섭계인 VISAR를 이용하여 측정한 격벽의 자유 표면 속도로부터 유도하였고 수폭약의 민감도는 SSGT (Small Scale Gap Test) 결과로부터 구하였다. 격벽착화기의 기폭시험을 통하여 SSGT로부터 구한 화약의 민감도가 격벽착화기와 같이 소량의 화약을 사용하는 시스템에는 충격파 지속 시간이 상이하여 적합하지 않다는 것을 밝혀내었다.

수밀 및 디프탱크 파형 격벽의 최소중량설계 (Minimum Weight Design for Watertight and Deep Tank Corrugated Bulkhead)

  • 신상훈;남성길
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2003
  • Corrugated bulkheads for a bulk carrier are divided into watertight bulkheads and deep tank bulkheads. Design of the watertight bulkheads is principally determined by the permissible limit of Classification and IACS requirements. But, the verification of strength through finite element analysis is indispensable for design of the deep tank bulkheads. A stage for stress evaluation of corrugated part is required for optimum structural design of the deep tank bulkheads. Since the finite element analysis for real model requires excessive amount of calculation time, in this study one corrugated structure is replaced with beam element and is idealized as 2 dimensional frame structure connected to upper and lower stool Minimum weight design of the deep tank bulkheads is performed through generalized sloped deflection method(GSDM) as direct calculation method. The purpose of this study is the development of design system for the minimization of steel weight of deep tank bulkheads as well as watertight bulkheads. Discrete variables are used as design variables for the practical design. Evolution strategies(ES) is used as an optimization technique.

선박의 격벽, 천정, 내장재 및 표면바닥재의 화재안정성 평가방법 (Fire test procedures for flammability of bulkhead, ceiling and deck finish materials)

  • 김성윤;김동석;안병호;노호성
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2007
  • 해상에서의 화재로부터 사람의 목숨과 재산을 보호하는 것은 대단히 중요하다. 따라서, "격벽, 천장, 갑판 마감재의 표면 연소성에 대한 개선된 화재시험절차에 관한 권고"는 선박의 격벽, 천정, 갑판 마감재의 연소특성을 결정짓기 위한 근거로써 화재 특성 및 그 재료들을 해상구조물에 사용함에 있어서 적합성을 측정하기 위한 절차를 규정하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 선박의 격벽, 천정, 내장재 및 표면바닥재의 화재안정성 평가방법을 제시하고 그 적정성을 평가하고자 한다. 또한 특이한 거동을 보이는 물질을 조사하고, 그 물질들의 적합한 시험방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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Experimental study on characteristic of sloshing impact load in elastic tank with low and partial filling under rolling coupled pitching

  • Wu, Wenfeng;Zhen, Changwen;Lu, Jinshu;Tu, Jiaoyang;Zhang, Jianwei;Yang, Yubin;Zhu, Kebi;Duan, Junxian
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2020
  • A series of experiments covering lowest three natural frequencies of rolling coupled pitching were conducted to investigate liquid sloshing with low liquid depth. The test results show that the most violent liquid sloshing in rolling and pitching is located in the vicinity of the first order natural frequency (f1). When the excitation frequency of rolling and pitching is located between 0.98f1 and 1.113f1, roof-bursting phenomenon of liquid appeared, and the maximum impact pressure is at 1.09f1. When the external excitation frequency is at 1.113f1, the number of sloshing shocks decreases sharply. Furthermore, the space distribution of the impact pressure on the left bulkhead and the top bulkhead was analyzed. It is concluded that with low liquid filling, the impact load is greater near the free surface and the top of tank, and the impact position of the side bulkhead increases with the increasing of the frequency near the resonant frequency.

함정 피격 시나리오들에 대한 취약성 감소를 위한 폭발강화격벽 최적 설계 방법 연구 (A Study on Optimal Design of Blast Hardened Bulkheads to Reduce Vulnerability against Various Hit Scenarios)

  • 곽묘정;권승민;노유정
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2022
  • Blast Hardened Bulkheads (BHB) are used to suppress damage propagation by internal explosions to reduce ships'vulnerability. However, for this reason, the weight of the ship inevitably increased, and other functions such as the ships'mobility were bound to deteriorate. Therefore, it is essential in the initial design of the ship to optimize the dimensions of the bulkhead to minimize the weight while decreasing the vulnerability of the ship. Research on design optimization of BHB has been conducted, but it has not considered explosive load in various hit scenarios. This study proposed an optimal design method for the curtain plate type blast hardened bulkhead, which is currently frequently applied by the Korean Navy in consideration of various hit scenarios. Using genetic algorithms, multiobjective design optimizations that minimize weight increase as well as minimize damage to ships were obtained. By optimizing the dimensions of the BHB considering various hit scenarios, the ship's vulnerability was improved while maintaining its mobility due to weight reduction.

유조선의 선각외판 및 격벽 부식도의 선령별 변화 (Corrosion Loss of the Shell and the Bulkhead Plates of the Oil Tankers According to Their Age)

  • 박중희;박시정
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1982
  • 한국국적의 유조선 35척의 외판 및 격벽의 부식도를 선령별로 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 선령 12년급의 외판의 평균부식도는 경흘수선 및 하부 만곡부선에서는 선수부가, 건현 및 상부만곡부선에서는 중앙부가, 양재흘수선에서는 선미부가 가장 높다. 2. 선령 20년급의 외판의 평균부식도는 경흘수선 및 상.하부만곡부선에서는 선수부가, 건현중앙선에서는 중앙부가, 만재 흘수선에서는 선미부가 가장 높다. 3. 측수조와 중앙유조의 횡격벽의 평균부식도는 어느 선령에서나 정부선, 상부선, 중앙선에서는 측수조가 높고, 하부선과 저부선에서는 중앙유조가 높다. 4. 중앙유조와 양측 유조의 횡격벽부식도 어느 선령에서나 중앙유조의 횡격벽 쪽이 높다. 5. 중앙유조의 종.횡격벽의 부식도는 격벽의 중앙선상부에서는 어느 선령에서나 종벽부 쪽이 높다. 6. 내부수조 및 중앙유조의 횡격벽과 같은 높이에 있는 선각외판의 건현부의 평균부식도를 비교하면, 격벽상부의 부식도가 외판의 그것보다 크다.

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