• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building cost

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Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacity Loss due to Corrosion in Thin-Walled Section Steel Members (판폭두께비가 큰 휨부재의 부식발생에 따른 구조성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Kyung Soo;Park, Man Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2009
  • The use of thin-walled flexural members has proven to be a practical way to achieve the lowest cost in the construction of prefabricated long-span, low-rise building frames in steel. On the other hand, most of these structures are subjected to corrosion due to environmental exposure, which can reduce their carrying capacity. Corrosion damage is a serious problem for these structures as it causes thickness loss. That is, the class of a section (plastic, compact, non-compact, or slender) may change from one to another due to the loss of thickness of the compression flange and web due to corrosion. In this study, the effects of corrosion on thin-walled members in long-span steel frames were evaluated with regard to the moment-rotation curve, initial stiffness, maximum load capacity, stiffness in the post-maximum capacity, and energy absorption.

Structures and Competitiveness of Softwood Products in Korean Import Market (우리나라 수입(輸入) 침엽수재(針葉樹材) 시장구조(市場構造) 및 수종별(樹種別) 경쟁력(競爭力))

  • Kim, Wae-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1991
  • Protection of tropical forest affects on significant reduce of tropical hardwood supply, and softwood resources will be increasingly important for the timber security in Korea. U.S. softwood log was most favorite species for Korean softwood log importers in overall import conditions except price stablization and consistency of export policy. Reduced export volume from Pacific Northwest to Korean market has been immediately replenished by rediata pine from New Zealand and Chilean plantation. Siberian timber will hardly play major roles in Korean timber market unless budding structure. softwood plywood and softwood furniture uses are enhanced. Recent rapid rise of labor cost and reducing tariff rrate in Korea provided better opportunities for import lumber in building materials market. Dry dimension lumber was relatively profitable when processed from import U.S. soft-wood log while green lumber was favorable products processed from radiata pine log in Korean lumber market. This means U.S. softwood lumber would have better opportunity to market for '2${\times}$'4 studs when wood frame housing is introduced. On the other hand while radiata pine is competitive on temporary construction lumber such as supporter and concrete forming frame in Korea. Shortage of raw material for the new capacity of board plants in Korea will be it bottle neck. Major log export countries to Korea as U.S. New Zealand and Chile showed high trade intensity indices of composite hoard produces for Korean market. As Korea efforts to diversify import sources, and tariffs are reduced to 8% as scheduled by 1994. countries of scoring higher comparative advantages as Portugal. Brazil, Austria as well as New Zealand will have better opportunity to penetrate into promised Korean composites hoard market.

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Establishing an integrated support system for tourism transportation in a marine city area - A comparison of Yeosu and the Bay Area - (해양도시권 관광교통 통합지원체계 구축방향 연구 - 여수시권과 Bay Area의 비교연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.121-140
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    • 2015
  • The present study examines how to construct a transport system for tourism in the marine city area of Yeosu. An effective tourism transport system is needed in Yeosu to promote ocean tourism in Korea's southern coastal region. The problems in Yeosu's transport system for ocean tourism were identified by comparing it with the Bay Area in the United States; future improvement methods were deduced accordingly. The transport support system for ocean tourism in Yeosu area was insufficient in many aspects compared with the Bay Area, such as intercity transportation, urban transport systems, and transport information systems. Thus, this study suggests various approaches to building a new ocean tourism transport support system in Yeosu. Connecting transport modes and ocean tourism resources, such as linking intercity and urban transport modes with ocean tourism transport modes, is suggested. It is also recommended that a cooperative transport support system be established for ocean tourism in the neighboring regions of Yeosu. Furthermore, an integrated transport information system for ocean tourism needs to be provided to connect the system efficiently with ocean tourists. This integrated transport support system could lead to a decrease in the cost and time needed for travel.

A Field Study on the Constructability and Performance Evaluation of Waveform Micropile (현장시험을 통한 파형 마이크로파일의 시공성 및 거동 평가)

  • Jang, Young-Eun;Han, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2016
  • Waveform micropile is an advanced construction method that combined the concept of conventional micropile with jet grouting method. This new form of micropile was developed to improve frictional resistance, which consequently leads to achieving higher bearing capacity and cost efficiency. Two field tests were conducted to examine the field applicability as well as to verify the effects of bearing capacity enhancement. In particular, waveform micropile construction using jet grouting method was performed to evaluate the viability of waveform micropile installation. After testing, the surrounding ground was excavated to check the accomplishment on the shape of waveform micropile. The result showed that waveform micropile can be installed by adjusting the grouting time and pressure. In the loading tests, waveform micropile's bearing capacity increased by 1.4 to 2.3 times depending on their shapes when compared with conventional micropile. Overall results clearly demonstrated that waveform micropile is an enhanced construction method that can improve bearing capacity.

A Study on the Productivity Analysis of Slab Construction Methods - Focused on Conventional Slab, Form Deckplate, Ferro Deckplate, and Kem Deckplate - (슬래브 공법간의 생산성 분석$\cdot$비교에 관한 연구 - 재래식 슬래브, 골형 데크플레이트, 철근트러스 데크플레이트, 그리고 내화구조용 뎨크플레이트를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo Jin-Ho;Kim Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to provide productivity analysis of conventional slab method productivity and deckplate methods in building construction. Productivity analysis was performed on the data in construction sites and a interview survey. The results of this study are as follow: 1. Kem deckplate is analyzed to the most economic in a view of the cost. 2. Kem deckplate is analyzed to the most economic and order Ferro deckplate, Form deckplate and conventional slab method in a view of the productivity. 3. Kem deckplate is analyzed to the superior slab method in a view of the quality. 4. Conventional slab method is investigated disaster of precipitation and Deckplate method is hazard of an eletric shock. Therefore, Kem deckplate method is analyzed to the superior productivity

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A Study on Analysis and Improvement of Furniture Work for Just-in-Time (적시생산방식을 이용한 가구공사 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyun-Woo;Song Young-Woong;Ahn Jae-Bong;Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the concept of Just-In-Time, Lean Construction and Supply Chain Management have been applied to furniture works of high-rise residental building. For the purpose of systematic furniture work planning, it should be established to analyse furniture-work process from design phase through contract, and procurement to construction phase. The analysis of process and data for furniture-work provides the roles of conducting subjects and presents management items at each phase. This proposal will provide the systematic furniture-work managements and reduce construction time and cost, and also raise the quality of furniture works.

An Effective Cell Scheduling Algorithm for Input Queueing ATM Switch (입력단 큐잉 방식의 ATM 스위치를 위한 효율적 셀 중재 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 김용웅;원상연;박영근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a cell scheduling algorithm for input queueing ATM switch. The input queueing architecture is attractive for building an ultra-high speed ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) switch. We proposea WMUCS (Weighted Matrix Unit Cell Scheduler) based on the MUCS which resolves HOL blocking and outputport contention. The MUCS algorithm selects an optimal set of entries as winning cells from traffic matrix (weightmatrix). Our WMUCS differs from the MUCS in generating weight matrices. This change solves the starvationproblem and it reduces the cell loss variance. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by thesimulation program written in C++. The simulation results show that the maximum throughput, the average celldelay, and the cell loss rate are significantly improved. We can see that the performance of WMUCS is excellentand the cost-effective implementation of the ATM switch using proposed cell scheduling algorithm.

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Efficient Allocation and Connection of Concentrators and Repeaters Using Approximate Steiner Minimum Tree in Automatic Meter Reading System (원격 검침 시스템에서 근사 최소 스타이너 트리를 이용한 집중기 및 중계기의 효율적인 배치와 연결)

  • Kim, Chae-Kak;Kim, In-Bum;Kim, Soo-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10B
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    • pp.994-1003
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    • 2009
  • For Automatic Meter Reading System, good topology of check machines, concentrators, and repeaters in client field is important. Steiner Minimum Tree is a minimum cost tree connecting all given nodes with introducing Steiner points. In this paper, an efficient mechanism allocating and connecting check machines, concentrators and repeaters which are essential elements in automatic meter reading system is proposed, which conducts repeated applications of building approximate Minimum Steiner Trees. In the mechanism, input nodes and Steiner points might correspond to check machine, concentrators or repeaters and edges might do to the connections between them. Therefore, through suitable conversions and processes of them, an efficient network for automatic meter reading system with both wired and wireless communication techniques could be constructed. In our experiment, for 1000 input nodes and 200 max connections per node, the proposed mechanism shortened the length of produced network by 19.1% comparing with the length of Minimum Spanning Tree built by Prim's algorithm.

An Empirical Study of Implementation and Application of Mold Life Cycle Management Information System In the Cloud Computing Environment (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 금형 수명주기관리 정보시스템 구축 및 적용의 실증적 연구)

  • Koh, Joon-Cheol;Nam, Seung-Done;Kim, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2014
  • Internet of Thing(IoT), which is recently talked about with the development of information and communication technology, provides big data to all nodes such as companies and homes, means of transportation etc. by connecting all things with all people through the integrated global network and connecting all actual aspects of economic and social life with Internet of Thing through sensor and software. Defining Internet of Thing, it plays the role of a connector of providing various information required for the decision-making of companies in the cloud computing environment for the Insight usage by collecting and storing Raw Data of the production site through the sensor network and extracting big data in which data is accumulated and Insight through this. In addition, as the industry showing the largest linkage with other root industries among root industries, the mold industry is the core technology for controlling the quality and performance of the final product and realizing the commercialization of new industry such as new growth power industry etc. Recently, awareness on the mold industry is changing from the structure of being labor-intensive, relying on the experience of production workers and repeating modification without the concept of cost to technology-intensive, digitization, high intellectualization due to technology combination according to IT convergence. This study, therefore, is to provide a golden opportunity to increase the direct and indirect expected effects in poor management activities of small businesses by actually implementing and managing the entire process of mold life cycle to information system from mold planning to mass production and preservation by building SME(small and medium-sized enterprises)-type mold life cycle management information system in the cloud computing environment and applying it to the production site.

Activities of IEA SolarPACES & Task Programs (IEA SolarPACES 및 Task 활동)

  • Kang, Yong-Heack;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Hyun-Jin
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2011
  • SolarPACES is an international cooperative network bringing together teams of national exports from around the world to focus on the development and marketing of concentrating solar power systems (also known as solar thermal power systems). It is one of a number of collaborative programs, called Implementing Agreements, managed under the umbrella of the International Energy Agency to help find solutions to worldwide energy problems. Technology development is at the core of the work of SolarPACES. Member countries work together on activities aimed at solving the wide range of technical problems associated with commercialization of concentrating solar technology, including large-scale system tests and the development of advanced technologies, components, instrumentation, and systems analysis techniques. In addition to technology development, market development and building of awareness of the potential of concentrating solar technologies are key elements of the SolarPACES program The Implementing Agreement specifies broad "Tasks," or thematic areas of work SolarPACES currently has three ongoing tasks, focusing on concentrating solar electric power systems (Task I), solar chemistry research (Task II), and solar technology and applications (Task III). An Operating Agent, nominated by the ExCo, is responsible for overseeing the work of each task Each task maintains a detailed program of work that defines all task activities, including their objectives, participants, plans, and budgets. In addition to technical reports of the activities and their participants, accomplishments and progress are summarized in the SolarPACES annual report. Many SolarPACES activities involve close cooperation among member countries (either through sharing of task activities or, occasionally, cost-sharing), although some cooperation is limited to sharing of information and results with other participants. In this paper, structure, works, and members of SolarPACES and Korean activies in the SolarPACES are introduced.

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