• 제목/요약/키워드: Building Cost

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남북 건축공사비 연구: 평양 려명거리 사업 건설조립액을 중심으로 (Study of Construction Costs in South and North Korea: Focusing on Construction Cost in Ryomyong Street Project, Pyongyang)

  • 김장한
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2022
  • 려명거리 사업은 건설비용이 알려진 유일한 건축사업이지만 북한원으로 표기되어 그 규모를 짐작할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 려명거리의 건설조립액을 기준으로, 북한 아파트 신축공사의 m2당 공사 원가를 산출하고, 이를 서울주택도시공사가 공개한 원가와 비교하여 남한과 북한의 건축공사비 비율을 산출했다. 그 결과는 160대 1이었고 이는 남북 공식 환율이 없는 상황에서 북한원으로 표기된 공사 규모 추정에 이용될 수 있으며, 향후 남북 공동으로 건축사업을 계획할 때, 상대의 화폐단위로 산출된 건축공사 원가를 이해하는 데 일조할 것으로 기대한다.

고층 사무소건축의 공사비계획을 위한 웹 기반 개산견적 프로그램 (Web-Based Cost Planning Program for High-Rise Office Building)

  • 김기홍;박찬식;장선호
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of cost Planning at the early Phase of construction Projects is to provide the clients with the appropriate cost information during the design decision-making process. Therefore, the cost planning process is expected not only to predict projects' cost accurately but also closely to coordinate with the design decision-making activities. This paper proposes a new cost planning method for the effective and efficient directions relating a design decision-making process. Strategies for this method are i ) to utilize elemental cost breakdown system, and ii ) to apply probabilistic distribution theories. Based on these strategic direction, this paper proposed a probabilistic cost planning model for high-rise office building projects. The suggested model provides appropriate cost information to meet clients limited budget and various project' requirements during the design decision-making process. This study is based on probabilistic distribution variables theories and the range estimating technique. This study also develops a web-based software program in order to apply the proposed cost planning model effectively in high-rise of office building construction practices.

저가 적외선센서를 장착한 이동로봇에 적용 가능한 격자지도 작성 및 샘플기반 정보교합 (Grid Map Building and Sample-based Data Association for Mobile Robot Equipped with Low-Cost IR Sensors)

  • 권태범;송재복
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2009
  • Low-cost sensors have been widely used for mobile robot navigation in recent years. However, navigation performance based on low-cost sensors is not good enough to be practically used. Among many navigation techniques, building of an accurate map is a fundamental task for service robots, and mapping with low-cost IR sensors was investigated in this research. The robot's orientation uncertainty was considered for mapping by modifying the Bayesian update formula. Then, the data association scheme was investigated to improve the quality of a built map when the robot's pose uncertainty was large. Six low-cost IR sensors mounted on the robot could not give rich data enough to align the range data by the scan matching method, so a new sample-based method was proposed for data association. The real experiments indicated that the mapping method proposed in this research was able to generate a useful map for navigation.

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건설공사의 수량산출서 및 산출내역서 기반 공간별/부위별 공사비 추출방법에 관한 연구 (The Extraction Method of Spacial Element Cost based on the Quantity Take-Off and Bill of Quantity)

  • 남동희;김형진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2021
  • As construction projects become larger and more complex in the construction environment, and as the Building Information Model(BIM) is technically introduced, the demand for construction costs in units of space is increasing. Cost estimating of spacial element can reduce the error in cost prediction method based on cost of work type and to utilize the construction cost data for each space in the design phase. The purpose of this study is to extract spatial statements by utilizing spacial information of quantitative statements based on items that are common elements of the Quantity Take-Off and Bill of Quantity.

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지하철골공사 공사비산정기준 마련을 위한 현장조사 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of Construction Cost Estimation Standard of Underground Steel Construction through Field Survey)

  • 송태석;한상준;안방율
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2023
  • Steel construction is one of the commonly used methods in building construction due to its efficiency in terms of time and cost. In particular, the top-down method using steel frames is widely used in the construction of underground structures in urban areas to shorten the construction period. However, there is currently no standardized cost estimation for subway steel frame construction in Korea, causing difficulties in determining the expected cost. In this study, we aim to provide basic data for establishing a cost estimation standard for subway steel frame construction through on-site surveys of subway steel frame construction commonly used in urban areas.

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공사비 변화에 따른 제로에너지건축물 경제성 분석 - 사회적비용을 고려한 비용편익 분석을 중심으로 - (Economic Analysis of Zero Energy Building in South Korea - focusing on Cost-Benefit analysis considering Social Cost -)

  • 김재문
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2020
  • With the increasing obligation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the building sector, the government has been gradually expanding its obligation to zero-energy buildings since 2020. Since the ZEB certification took effect in 2017, 48 preliminary and main certifications have been completed as of March 2019, and most of them are public buildings or even certified, but have earned Grade 5 of ZEB. This means that compared with the number of annual building permits registered in Korea, the figure is insignificant, and that it receives little if not mandatory. Therefore, this study investigated empirical cases of ZEB additional construction cost and conducted cost benefit analysis according to changes in ZEB additional construction cost based on a preliminary feasibility analysis project recently conducted by the KDI. In addition, considering the public buildings, the social costs were considered, and the cost-benefit analysis method was the same as the KDI's preliminary feasibility analysis method. The analysis shows that if the ratio of ZEB additional construction cost is more than 5 percent, it is analyzed that there is no economic feasibility, and considering that the ratio of additional construction cost in the cases of ZEB in Korea is 17 percent to 38 percent, it will not be easy to obtain ZEB certification in terms of cost. Finally, to narrow these differences in cost and economic aspects, the overseas low energy and ZEB incentive examples proposed measures such as the concept of subsidy payment in Illinois and the compensation of social costs to private ZEB.

A development of map building sensor system for mobile robot using low cost photo sensor

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2009
  • Mobile robot has various sensors for describing the external world. The ultrasonic sensor widely applied to the most mobile robot to detect the obstacle and environment owing to low cost, its easy to use. However, ultrasonic sensor has major problems: the uncertainty information of sensor, false readings caused by specular reflection, multi path effect, low angular resolution and sensitivity to changes in temperature and humidity. This paper describes a sensor system for map building of mobile robot. It was made of low cost PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) sensor array and high speed RISC MPU. PSD sensor is cost effective and light weighting but its output signal has many noises. We propose heuristic S/W filter to effectively remove these noises. The developed map building sensor system was equipped on a mobile robot and was compared with ultrasonic sensor through field test.

시공단계와 유지관리단계 비용분류체계의 경계조건 분석 (Analysis of Boundary Conditions for Cost Breakdown Structure in the Construction and Maintenance phase)

  • 정재혁;신한우;김태희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2012
  • The process of building project for planning, designing, construction, maintenance, and waste disposal are related with each other. However, we have a difficulty for estimating building's LCC due not to be flexible each other. Therefore, we analyzed the boundary condition between the process of construction and maintenance, and analyzed the factor of segment. We also suggested the Link System for flexible relation.

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양방향 고유압 말뚝재하시험을 이용한 대형건축물 기초의 공사비 절감에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Construction Cost Reduction of Large-size Building Foundation using Bi-directional High Pressure Pile Load Test(BDHPLT))

  • 김남일;김상일;최용규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 2009
  • The bi-directional high pressure pile load test(BDH PLT) which is a kind of pile load tests was conducted to find out a reasonable design procedure of large-diameter drilled shafts of large-size building structures. The behaviors of bearing capacity and settlement of the large-diameter drilled shafts were analyzed and the results obtained from BDH PLT were also compared with those obtained from the equations suggested in the specification. In case of the reasonable design procedure adopted, the construction cost could be saved at least 15 ~ 28%. It could be concluded that BDH PLT should be needed for the foundation construction cost reduction of the high-rise building structures.

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BIM기반 Life Cycle Cost 산정을 위한 프로세스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimating Process for Life Cycle Cost based on BIM)

  • 이현주;문준호;박규태;김태희;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Architectural Design based on Building Information Modeling(BIM) is popular, construction management based on BIM is necessary. such as Quantity take off, scheduling, and Life Cycle Cost Estimating etc. Therefore, in the study, LCC Estimating using BIM Data, which is extracted from architectural designing process is proposed.

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