• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Control System

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A Novel Design of the Distributed Fire Alarm Control System by Developing Intelligent Control Modules with LonTalk Protocol (지능형제어기를 이용한 분산 방계시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 홍원표;이승학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2001
  • There are many economic and operational reasons to integrate fire alarm signaling system with other building automation system. Integration of this requires communication standard and careful design practices. The important point for this is also the development of intelligent control modules for replacing the conventional zone adapter in fire system. Therefore, this paper proposes an new conceptual design of the distributed fire alarm signaling system and a new intelligent control modules with LonTalk protocol. Newly proposed additions to LonWorks network make it very well suited for integrating fire systems with other building automation systems. Additionally, it is very important that best design practices, test procedures and building codes need to be modernized to accommodate Integrated building systems.

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Experimental investigation of an active mass damper system with time delay control algorithm

  • Jang, Dong-Doo;Park, Jeongsu;Jung, Hyung-Jo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.863-879
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    • 2015
  • This paper experimentally investigates the effectiveness and applicability of the time delay control (TDC) algorithm, which is simple and robust to unknown system dynamics and disturbance, for an active mass damper (AMD) system to mitigate the excessive vibration of a building structure. To this end, the theoretical background including the mathematical formulation of the control system is first described; and then, a thorough experimental study using a shaking table system with a small-scale three-story building structural model is conducted. In the experimental tests, the performance of the proposed control system is examined by comparing its structural responses with those of the uncontrolled system in the free vibration and forced vibration cases. It is clearly verified from the test results that the TDC algorithm embedded AMD system can effectively reduce the structural response of the building structure.

A Study on the Application Effect of DSSC BIPV Window System in Office Building Considering Cooling.Heating.Lighting Energy (냉.난방 및 조명에너지를 통합 고려한 DSSC BIPV창호의 사무소건물 적용 효과 연구)

  • Sim, Se-Ra;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate how much would the building energy consumption be saved by applying DSSC BIPV window which is possible to control the transmittance and express the color in the office building. For this, physical characteristics such as transmittance and reflectance, U-factor of DSSC areanalyzed and an annual energy consumption that is connected to dimming control is calculated when DSSC BIPV window is applied by alternate clear window system. As a result, It is possible to reduce the anannual energy consumption as much as4.1% by just change the clear double window system to DSSC BIPV double window system because the major factor to reduce energy consumption in the office that has much cooling load than other building is SHGC. When the thermal insulation properties of DSSC BIPV window with low-e coating and making triple window are improved, energy saving ratio is about 9%. Plus, energy saving ratio of 25~28% in lighting energy consumption is possible when the dimming control system with DSSC BIPV window is adopt.

A Preliminary Study to Apply Group Control System to Lifts for High-rise Construction (초고층 공사 리프트의 그룹제어 시스템 적용을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Hyunsu;Kim, Chang-Won;Kim, Seung Woo;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to propose the basic design plan of system by comparing and analyzing application environment of lift and elevator group control system, as preliminary study for the application of group control system to lifts for high-rise construction. The basic design plan is suggested in terms of group control algorithm, hall call system type, operation information recording device, information communication method, and operation method. The results of this study can be used as basic data for software and hardware design for application of group control technology of lifts for super tall building construction and ultimately contribute to improve the operation efficiency of lift for high-rise construction.

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Simultaneous Optimization of Hybrid Mid-Story Isolation System and Building Structure (하이브리드 중간층 지진 격리 시스템과 빌딩 구조물의 동시 최적화)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2019
  • A hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system with a smart damper has been proposed to mitigate seismic responses of tall buildings. Based on previous research, a hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system can provide effective control performance for reduction of seismic responses of tall buildings. Structural design of the hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system is generally performed after completion of structural design of a building structure. This design concept is called as an iterative design which is a general design process for structures and control devices. In the iterative design process, optimal design solution for the structure and control system is changed at each design stage. To solve this problem, the integrated optimal design method for the hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system and building structure was proposed in this study. An existing building with mid-story isolation system, i.e. Shiodome Sumitomo Building, was selected as an example structure for more realistic study. The hybrid mid-story isolation system in this study was composed of MR (magnetorheological) dampers. The stiffnessess and damping coefficients of the example building, maximum capacity of MR damper, and stiffness of isolation bearing were simultaneously optimized. Multi-objective genetic optimization method was employed for the simultaneous optimization of the example structure and the mid-story seismic isolation system. The optimization results show that the simultaneous optimization method can provide better control performance than the passive mid-story isolation system with reduction of structural materials.

Implementation of Digital Twin based Building Control System using Wireless Sensor Box

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Park, Myeong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, based on the building's 3D modeling, a digital twin-based building control system using the collection information of wireless sensor box is proposed. The proposed system applies wireless sensors, making sensor modules more expandable and usable, and more intuitive building control possible through three-dimensional modeling. In addition, effective control and visual representation are possible through BIM data. Sensor boxes have been designed for general purpose so that a variety of sensor modules can be added and have been implemented for actual university buildings to demonstrate high availability. The results of this paper could be used to implement a digital twin control platform in the future.

A Development of Agent-Based IEDs for Integration Control of Building Microgrid in Smart Green Building (그린빌딩에서의 빌딩마이크로그리드 통합제어를 위한 에이전트용 IED 개발)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a development of agent-based IEDs(Intelligent electronic devices) for integration control of building microgrid in smart green building are proposed. To manage and control this complex energy system of smart green buildings, multi-agent system based networks is needed. Thus, several IEDs for utilizing multi-agent system are developed and modified for the their verification of performance as agent modules functions in the integrated experimental equipment. The good performance of these IED agents are verified from experimental results obtained from seamless bi-directional communication by SOAP/XML protocol between PC agent and IED agent.

VIBRATION CONTROL OF SYNCHROTRON LIGHT SOURCE BUILDING USING EXPERIMENTAL MODAL ANALYSIS (실험적 모우드 해석을 이용한 방사광 가속기 건물의 진동제어)

  • 박상규;이홍기;권형오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1993
  • Optical devices and electronic equipments used in the laboratory of the synchrotron light source building of the accelerator have stringent vibration limits. In order to control the vibration of the building structure and HVAC systems which are main vibration sources are evaluated using experimental modal analysis. Double anti-vibration system is used for the HVAC system and results show that the double anti-vibration system reduces the vibrations of the building to acceptable levels.

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A Study on the Energy Performance Evaluation of Building Evaporative Cooling System for Building Construction in Response to Climate Change (기후변화 대응 저에너지 건축물 조성을 위한 건축물 기화냉각시스템 에너지성능평가 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-Uk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2019
  • The recent climate change is exacerbating the external thermal environment and increasing the amount of energy used in building. Energy Plus was used to evaluate low energy technology performance of buildings responding to climate change. The test types of basic building(control) and evaporative mist system + basic building(EMS), and the analysis results of each type are compared. Energy performance evaluation result, Cooling peak load were EMS reduction compared to control is about 9%. Annual cooling load per unit area were EMS reduction compared to control is about 17%. Annual energy use per unit area were EMS reduction compared to control is about 10%. Therefore, the effect of the evaporative cooling system is considered to be good through energy reduction technology of building, according to the amount and distance of the evaporative mist system in the future research on building energy performance evaluation should be carried out.

Analysis of Performance-based Design Guides of Smoke Control System (성능위주 연기제어 설계지침 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2016
  • With regard to smoke control system, the design guidelines of smoke exhaust for accommodation and smoke control for evacuation stairs and vestibule has been proposed domestically, but after reviewing the applicability to modern buildings that tend to be larger, higher and complex, a smoke control system according to domestic design guidelines might have difficulty in securing the safety from smoke in a fire. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt the performance-based design of a smoke control system that can enhance the safety and integrate the smoke control functions and design depending on the characteristics of fire and building structure in the case of fire in a large, high-rise, and complex building. This study analyzed the domestic design guidelines of a smoke control system and this paper proposes the part requiring improvement, and examines the legal system and guidelines on performance-based design of smoke control system in foreign countries.