• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.226-227
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• 2013

Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, based on the Japanese Urban fire simulation to target the building congested Area and suitability of fire risk assessment were reviewed.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.87-88
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• 2013

Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, based on the Japanese Urban fire simulation to target the wooden building congested Area and suitability of fire risk assessment were reviewed.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.331-336
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• 2015

In this study, a numerical model developed for sunshine duration based on GIS data was used. This model considers blocking caused by topography and buildings and it is properly applicable to evaluation of sunshine duration environment in urban areas. The model reasonably well predicted the solar altitude and azimuth angels, compared to those provided by Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI). The developed model was applied to evaluation of sunshine duration environment around the Seonleung Park located near a building-congested area in Seoul. The model well reproduced shadow caused by buildings and/or topography in the numerical domain at 09:00 on August 1, 2015. In addition, the model was applied to finding a suitable measurement sites for pyrheliometer around the Seonleung Park. The model was also usefully applied to finding a suitable site for pyrheliometer in an urban area.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.828-835
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the 3 types of indoor ventilation methods such as natural, mechanical, and hybrid ventilation in high-rise building which is affected by stack effect and outdoor air pressure. For the evaluation of the ventilation capacity, CFD simulation was performed in a typical high-rise residential building. The results of the simulations are as follows: 1) Natural ventilation method is not enough to the regulation. 2) In case of mechanical ventilation, congested area is occurred but meets the regulation. 3) In case of hybrid ventilation with stack effect, all the areas of indoor meet the regulation and congested area is reduced. 4) In case of high-rise building, the differences of ventilation rate among houses in the building are not large because the mechanical ventilation is main factor.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.9-10
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• 2015

Generally significant reinforcement is used in nuclear power plant structures and may cause potential problems when concrete is poured. In particular pouring concrete into structural member joint area is more difficult than other areas since the joint area is very congested due to the crossed bars and the embedded plates, The purpose of this study is to solve these problems by applying Gr.80(550MPa) shear bars to containment structures of nuclear power plant. In order to apply them to containment structures, it is necessary to change ASME-CC code (ASME Sec.III Div.2). The structural performance tests of wall & beam have been done to compare Gr.80(550Mpa) with Gr.60(420MPa) shear bars. The test results and code change proposal were presented to ASME-CC Committee last year and the discussion for code change will be expected to proceed in the near future.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2006

The apartment buildings now covers more than 50% of the total residential types in Korea and the urban residential area becomes increasingly congested with newly constructed high-rise apartment buildings. Judicial precedents require, for securing the solar rights in the residential area, that the consecutive sunshine duration should be at least two hours from 9:00 to 15:00 or the accumulative sunshine duration should be at least four hours from 8:00 to 16:00 as of the winter solstice. Disputes are increasing, however, on infringed solar rights and view rights for the neighboring structures as cases occur where the requirement cannot be satisfied in congested residential areas. The sunshine duration scan be assessed by measuring it on the site of the dispute, but it is impracticable to actually measure it for every case on the winter solstice, only one day out of the whole year. At a trial, therefore, 3D computer simulation is used to calculate the sunshine duration and determine the extent of infringement for submission of the evaluation to be used as the basis of the judgment. The simulation, however, may have an error in its result up to the program characteristics and the accuracy of the input data such as the structure shape and height, the distance between structures, and the ground level. This study, therefore, used a self-developed VIEW program with Autodesk VIZ 2006 to provide a simulation method for solar access evaluation, and verified its efficacy by comparing the results with the actual measurements.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.247-248
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• 2015

Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, for development of Korean Urban fire Simulation on Attenuation of Radiant Heat Flux from Water Screen.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권2_1호
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• pp.139-153
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• 2020

본 연구는 전산유체역학(computational fluid dynamics, CFD) 모델을 이용하여 도시 지역에 위치한 도시 대기측정소의 대기질 대표성을 평가하고, 측정 목적에 따른 측정소 위치 선정에 대한 방법론을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 대상 지역을 은평구 도시대기측정소(air quality monitoring system, AQMS)로 선정하였고 두 가지배출 시나리오(대기오염물질이 배경에서 수송되는 경우, 도로에서 배출되는 경우에 대한 수치 실험을 수행하였다. 대기 흐름은 대상 지역의 북동쪽과 남동쪽에 위치한 산악 지형의 영향을 크게 받고, 건물이 밀집한 지역에서는 2차 순환에 의한 복잡한 흐름이 나타났다. 대기오염물질이 배경에서 수송되는 경우에, 대기오염물질 분포는 지형(산)의 영향을 크게 받았다. 선오염(도로)에서 배출되는 경우에는 도로 위치와 건물 분포/높이 영향을 크게 받았다. 은평구 AQMS 위치에서 수치 모의된 농도는 지형보다 건물의 영향이 크게 나타났다. 배출 시나리오 결과를 이용하여 은평구 AQMS가 대상 지역의 대기질을 대표할 수 있는지에 대하여 평가하였다. 은평구 AQMS 위치에서 모의되는 농도는 두 시나리오의 층 평균 농도와 유사한 크기를 가지고 있어 측정 높이에서의 대기질을 대표할 수 있다고 판단된다. 대기오염물질은 시·공간적으로 비균질적이기 때문에 측정 목적에 따른 고도 별 측정망 위치 선정에 대한 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 측정망을 고농도가 나타나는 지역(hot spot)과 청정 지역(clean zone), 각 층의 평균 농도가 나타나는 지역(average zone), 건물/지형에 가로막혀 흐름의 유입과 유출이 활발하지 않는 안락처 지역(shelter zone), 외부에서 수송되는 배경 농도를 대표할 수 있는 지역(equi-background zone) 등 총 5가지로 분류하여 조사하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.80-81
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• 2014

Generally significant reinforcement is used for nuclear power plant structures and may cause potential problems when concrete is poured. In particular pouring concrete into structural member joint area is more difficult than other areas since the joint area is very congested due to hooked bars, embedded plates, and other reinforcements. The purpose of this study is to solve the problem by applying high-strength(ASTM A615 Gr. 75/80) bars. In addition large-sized(#14 & #18) headed deformed bar could be used as alternative of standard hooked bars to relieve the congestion to some extent. In order to apply headed deformed bars to nuclear power plant structures effectively, the large-sized diameter bars and the high-strength bars shall be used as thick as clear cover thickness 1". Therefore, test results were obtained by taking bar size, yield strength, and clear cover thickness as variables.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제34권6_1호
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• pp.879-891
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 GIS 자료와 CFD 모델을 이용하여, 도시 재개발 및 건물 신축이 부경대학교 주변의 상세 흐름 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 건설 전 후에 대한 부경대학교 내부와 주변 지역의 상세 흐름을 분석하기 위해, 건설 전 후의 16방위 유입류에 대하여 수치 모의 실험을 수행하였다. 장애물에 의한 마찰이 반영되지 않은 관측 풍속을 유입 경계 조건으로 사용하기 위해, 광안 등표기상관측장비에서 관측한 풍속 자료를 사용하였다. 건물 신축에 의한 부경대학교 내부의 대기 흐름 변화를 분석하기 위해, 건물 신축 이후에 16방위 유입류에 따라 풍속이 변화한 영역을 분석하였다. 동남동풍과 남풍이 부는 경우에 풍속 변화 영역이 넓게 나타났는데, 이는 수치 영역의 동쪽에 건설된 고층 건물과 부경대학교 남쪽에 건설된 아파트 단지와 공학관에 의한 영향이 크게 나타났기 때문이다. 대연 AWS(AWS 942)에서 최대 관측 빈도로 나타난 동풍이 부는 경우, 건설 후에 풍속이 변화한 영역은 비교적 좁게 나타났다. 수치 모의 결과를 통해 도시 재개발 및 건물 신축이 건설 지역의 풍하측 방향으로 멀리 떨어진 지역에도 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, GIS 자료와 CFD 모델이 도시 재개발 및 건물 신축 계획 단계에서 건물 신축 이후의 상세 흐름을 분석하는데 유용함을 확인하였다.