• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Act

Search Result 486, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Evaluation of the effect of smart façade systems in reducing dynamic response of structures subjected to seismic loads

  • Samali, Bijan;Abtahi, Pouya
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.983-1000
    • /
    • 2016
  • To date the engineering community has seen facade systems as non-structural elements with high aesthetic value and a barrier between the outdoor and indoor environments. The role of facades in energy use in a building has also been recognized and the industry is also witnessing the emergence of many energy efficient facade systems. This paper will focus on using exterior skin of the double skin facade system as a dissipative movable element during earthquake excitation. The main aim of this study is to investigate the potential of the facade system to act as a damper system to reduce earthquake-induced vibration of the primary structure. Unlike traditional mass dampers, which are usually placed at the top level of structures, the movable/smart double skin facade systems are distributed throughout the entire height of building structures. The outer skin is moveable and can act as a multi tuned mass dampers (MTMDs) that move and dissipate energy during strong earthquake motions. In this paper, using a three dimensional 10-storey building structure as the example, it is shown that with optimal choice of materials for stiffness and damping of brackets connecting the two skins, a substantial portion of earthquake induced vibration energy can be dissipated which leads to avoiding expensive ductile seismic designs. It is shown that the engineering demand parameters (EDPs) for a low-rise building structures subjected to moderate to severe earthquakes can be substantially reduced by introduction of a smart designed double skin system.

The Legal Problems and Improvement in the Performance Based Design of Fire-fighting (성능위주소방설계의 법적문제 및 개선방안)

  • Yi, Jong-Yeong;Baek, Ok-Sun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-63
    • /
    • 2010
  • The buildings relevant to the law should be designed performance-based necessarily according to "Fire-Fighting System Installation Business Act" amended, January 1. 2009. Performance based design means that building design reflects structure, size, purpose, and building capacity to achieve the most effective design of fire-fighting system. Performance based design has meaning to buildings that it is insufficient to control fire-fighting by previous law-oriented design or inappropriate by uniform design, because of buildings becoming bigger and higher. However, it is difficult to implement the system actually, because laws relevant to fire-fighting prescribe only the object and the required qualifications of performance based design, but they don't have rules to enforce performance based design for specific parts. This study suggests improvements for a desirable implementation of performance based design in legal aspects, by analyzing the current legal regulations related to performance based design.

A Study on the Improvement of Inspection System for Building Maintenance (건축물 유지관리점검 체계화를 위한 제도 개선방안)

  • Yu, Kwang-Heum;Kim, Min-Ji
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
    • /
    • v.34 no.10
    • /
    • pp.63-73
    • /
    • 2018
  • As the life cycle of buildings is expected to increase, new constructions will decrease and the proportion of remodeling and repair will increase. Therefore, there is an increasing need for overall performance management of old buildings. In 2020, the proportion of buildings over 30 years old is expected to reach a half. As a result, the demand for securing and improving the performance in the stage of using the building is increasing due to the change in the demand for the building, such as the decrease in the construction permit and the increase in the use of the existing building. From this perspective, the study sought to consider institutional measures to organize the preventive and conservative maintenance of buildings. For this purpose, the conceptual goals of inspection for building maintenance were set through a literature review, and the status and problems associated with building maintenance were analyzed to suggest ways to improve the inspection system for building maintenance.

An Analysis on the Problems of the Serious Disaster Punishment Act from the Construction Industry's Perspective and Proposed Improvement Measures (건설업계 관점에서의 중대재해처벌법 시행에 따른 문제점 분석 및 개선방안)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyeong;Lee, Jun-Yong;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.187-196
    • /
    • 2023
  • The objective of this study was to analyze the awareness, necessity, and challenges of the Serious Disaster Punishment Act within the domestic construction industry, which is subject to the legislation implemented by the government. The research aimed to propose future improvement measures. According to the findings, safety officials consider securing more young and competent domestic skilled workers, as well as improving safety management standards and workers' safety awareness, to be the most crucial factors in preventing and reducing safety accidents. Furthermore, the primary improvement plan for the Serious Disaster Punishment Act involves clarifying ambiguous provisions in the current law. Government policy support is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of the Serious Disaster Punishment Act, and revisions should focus on preventive measures that contribute to the establishment of a safe working environment.

Necessity of Improvements on Code of Practice at the Demolition Work considering Building Structure Type : Based on Demolition work of Permission and Registration (건축물의 구조유형을 고려한 해체공사 제도 개선 방안 필요성 - 해체공사의 허가 및 신고를 기준으로 -)

  • Shim, Yukyung;Jeong, Jaewook;Lee, Jaehyun;Jeong, Jaemin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.66-74
    • /
    • 2020
  • To prevent incident of demolition work the Building Management Act was implemented to manage demolition work. According to this law, buildings with the scale upper than 500㎡ of floor area are classified as permission to conduct the demolition work, however it may be hard to perform safety management at demolition work. In addition, the risk level of demolition work is varied with related to the structure type. So, the purpose of this study is to suggest the improvements of criteria on demolition work considering building structure types including small-scale structures such as masonry, wooden, and other structure. The research process was conducted by three steps. (I) Application of Building Management Act; (II) Analysis of demolition work by structure types; and (III) Subdivision of permission targets by building structure types. The result of this study, permission ratio was only 10% for total demolition work and 2.43% for masonry. Because the masonry, wooden, and other structure types are concentrated on a floor area of small-scale, the separate criteria of demolition work is need to prevent the accident and fatal incident. Through the results, the decision maker can be utilized (1) For the special building structure types, the criteria of enhanced safety management are applied by referring to the overseas law ; and (2) The demolition work can be considered by the criteria of separate permission in terms of structure types.

An Approach to the Graph-based Representation and Analysis of Building Circulation using BIM - MRP Graph Structure as an Extension of UCN - (BIM과 그래프를 기반으로 한 건물 동선의 표현과 분석 접근방법 - UCN의 확장형인 MRP 그래프의 제안 -)

  • Kim, Jisoo;Lee, Jin-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.3-11
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper aims to review and discuss a graph-based approach for the representation and analysis of building circulation using BIM models. To propose this approach, the authors survey diverse researches and developments which are related to building circulation issues such as circulation requirements in Korea Building Act, spatial network analysis, as well as BIM applications. As the basis of this paper, UCN (Universal Circulation Network) is the main reference of the research, and the major goal of this paper is to extend the coverage of UCN with additional features we examined in the survey. In this paper we restructured two major perspectives on top of UCN: 1) finding major factors of graph-based circulation analysis based on UCN and 2) restructuring the UCN approach and others for adjusting to Korean Building Act. As a result of the further studies in this paper, two major additions have demonstrated in the article: 1) the most remote point-based circulation representation, and 2) virtual space-based circulation analysis.