• Title/Summary/Keyword: Budget Planning

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Analysis on the Cell Capacity and Coverage of 3GPP systems (3GPP 시스템의 용량과 셀 커버리지 분석)

  • 양하영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1461-1472
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the mobile users seem to be rapidly increasing and then the capacity limit will be reached at close hand. In these situations, to provide them with good quality of service in the coming future, newly planned cell design is needed. In the next generation mobile communication systems, namely IMT-2000, good quality services will be possible only by designing the cell structure hierarchically with the help of appropriate cell planning. In the research process, the standardization reports on the future mobile cellular IMT-2000 system (3GPP) are investigated and the parameters, that are essential to cell planning, are also researched. Modeling of IMT-2000 radio link and the numerical analysis on that make it possible to calculate the forward/reverse link budget, system capacity call blocking probability Erlang capacity and cell coverage. In planning the cell of IMT-2000 system, various parameters are considered, such as hierarchical cell structure, number of users, data service forms and propagation area environments. From the results, efficient cell planning methods are proposed. Through this thesis efficient cell planning and maximum capacity will be achieved in the beginning of commercial IMT-2000 service.

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A Study on a Method to Use Industrial and Technical Information in Process of R&D Project Planning (연구개발(R&D)과제 기획에서의 산업·기술정보 활용방안)

  • Kim, Yong;Han, Hee-Jung;Lee, Kyun-Hyung;Lee, Yoon-Seok;An, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.69-96
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    • 2012
  • Based on analysis of trend and development of industrial and technical information such as patents and scientific data, using industrial and technical information in the process of planning can be a important factor to reduce budget and opportunity cost. This study aims to investigate needs to collect and analyze industrial and technical information in planning of R&D project. To do it, this study examines definitions, needs and types of industrial and technical information for planning of R&D project. And then this study investigates the importance of use of industrial and technical information in the process of planning of R&D and performs case study in domestic and foreign countries. Lastly, this study investigates a method to analyze industrial and technical information for R&D planning and proposes the role of a library for R&D planning.

A Development of Household Debt Management Education and Counseling Programs (가계의 부채관리 교육 및 상담프로그램의 개발)

  • 최현자;성영애
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.235-251
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study was to develop household debt management education and counseling programs. The issues related with the consumer use of credit were identified and the selected programs of the United States were analyzed to develop the education and counseling programs for Korean households. Curriculums for the debt management education in three subjects and the process for debt counseling were suggested. Debt management education program included the issues related to general credit management strategy, credit card usage, and debt burden. For debt counseling, worksheets of problem identification, budget analysis, and action planning were developed.

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A Study on Link Design of Ka-band Satellite Multimedia Service (Ka 밴드 위성을 이용한 멀티미디어 서비스의 링크 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김영춘;황성현;최형진;류규태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 1999
  • KORTASAT-III is planning to provide Ka-band broadband communication service, including eastsouth Asia area. In this paper, we calculate the link budget for Ka-band KOREASAT-III multimedia service and describe the performance of multimedia services according to link design parameters. There are Trunk service, Television receive only service, Two-way point-to-multipoint service, Tele-education service in the service scenario.

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User Interface Design for Life Cycle Cost Estimation System (LCC 산정 시스템의 사용자인터페이스 설계)

  • Yang, Hoe-Ryeong;Shin, Han-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2012
  • According to the increase of demand of the deteriorated building. The interest of the building's maintenance is continually increased, so studies about how to increase building's stability & prolonged life span are increased. This study's purpose is to maintain building's function, so we suggest a protocol type system of UI to estimate reasonable planning of demand of repair & replacement and to distribute budget.

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Simulation 方式에 의한 豫算編成 System設計에 관한 硏究-特히 企業體 豫算編成의 TOTAL SYSTEM化를 中心으로-

  • 高德坤 = Ko Duk Gon
    • Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1986
  • Budgeting system is a managerial planning which is the object and the standard of managerial activity. But we often see a budgeting svstem which is nonscientifie and nonpractical at present in Korea. So the object of this paper is that we try to estimate of which responsible management is executed. The technique of budget planning is a simulation based on computer processing. In simulation technique we seek a relative optimal amount that affects an object profit.

A Stock Pre-positioning Model to Maximize the Total Expected Relief Demand of Disaster Areas

  • Lee, Woon-Seek;Kim, Byung Soo;Opit, Prudensy Febreine
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2014
  • Stock pre-positioning is one of the most important decisions for preparing the stage of emergency logistics planning. In this paper, a mixed integer model for stock pre-positioning is derived to support an emergency disaster relief response against the event of earthquake. A maximum response time limit, budget availability, multiple item types, and capacity restrictions are considered. In the model, the decision of the distribution centers to cover a disaster area and the amount of supplies to be stocked in each distribution center are simultaneously determined to maximize the total expected relief demand of the disaster areas covered by the existing distribution centers. The proposed model is applied to a real case with 33 disaster areas and 16 distribution centers in Indonesia. Several sensitivity analyses are conducted to estimate the fluctuation on the emergency stock pre-positioning planning by changing the maximum response time and budgets.

Food Management Pattern and Preception of Housewives in Yuanbean Area (연변지역 조선족 주부들의 식생활 관리 실태)

  • 박영선
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.430-445
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the condition and perception of food management pattern in Yuanbean area. An investigation based on Previous research was administered to 200 housewives by questionnaire method in 1993 and 1995. Data were descriptively analyzed and chi-square value was calculated to compare group differences. Findings indicated that snack preference, food budget planning. menu planning. focusing factors for preparing and purchasing food materials, and family member considering for preparing meal were varied by socio-demographic factors. such as age, education. occupation. family income. religion. family type and size, years of marriage, hometown, kitchen structure, and types of fuels. Similarities and differences between groups were discussed and implications for nutrition were suggested.

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Transmission System Expansion Planning Considering Outage Cost (공급지장비를 포함한 송전계통계획)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Oh, Tae-Gon;Lim, Jin-Taek;Cho, Kyeong-Hee;Jeon, Don-Hoon;Hong, Sung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method for choosing the best transmission system expansion(TEP) plan considering an annual outage cost and a probabilistic transmission system reliability criterion ($_RLOLE_{TS}$). The objective method minimizes a total cost which are an investment budget for constructing new transmission lines and an annual outage cost, subject to the probabilistic transmission system reliability criterion, which consider the uncertainties of power system facilities. Test results on an existing 21-bus system are included in the paper. It demonstrated the suitability of the proposed method for solving the transmission system expansion planning problem subject to practical future uncertainties.

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A Lagrangian Relaxation Approach to Capacity Planning for a Manufacturing System with Flexible and Dedicated Machines

  • Lim, Seung-Kil;Kim, Yeong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 1998
  • We consider a multiperiod capacity planning problem for determining a mix of flexible and dedicated capacities under budget restriction. These capacities are controlled by purchasing flexible machines and/or new dedicated machines and disposing old dedicated machines. Acquisition and replacement schedules are determined and operations are assigned to the flexible or dedicated machines for the objective of minimizing the sum of discounted costs of acquisition and operation of flexible machines, new dedicated machines, and old dedicated machines. In this research, the Problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear Program and solved by a Lagrangian relaxation approach. A subgradient optimization method is employed to obtain lower bounds and a multiplier adjustment method is devised to improve the bounds. We develop a linear programming based Lagrangian heuristic algorithm to find a good feasible solution of the original problem. Results of tests on randomly generated test problems show that the algorithm gives relatively good solutions in a reasonable amount of computation time.

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