• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buck-Boost Inverter

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An Isolated Soft-Switching Bidirectional Buck-Boost Inverter for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Zhang, Lianghua;Yang, Xu;Chen, Wenjie;Yao, Xiaofeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new isolated soft-switching bidirectional buck-boost inverter for fuel cell applications. The buck-boost inverter combines an isolated DC-DC converter with a conventional inverter to implement buck-boost DC-DC and DC-AC conversion. The main switches achieve zero voltage switching and zero current switching by using a novel synchronous switching SVPWM and the volume of the transformer in the forward and fly-back mode is also minimized. This inverter is suitable for wide input voltage applications due to its high efficiency under all conditions. An active clamping circuit reduces the switch's spike voltage and regenerates the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer; therefore, the overall efficiency is improved. This paper presents the operating principle, a theoretical analysis and design guidelines. Simulation and experimental results have validated the characteristics of the buck-boost inverter.

Buck-Boost Interleaved Inverter Configuration for Multiple-Load Induction Cooking Application

  • Sharath Kumar, P.;Vishwanathan, N.;Bhagwan, K. Murthy
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2015
  • Induction cooking application with multiple loads need high power inverters and appropriate control techniques. This paper proposes an inverter configuration with buck-boost converter for multiple load induction cooking application with independent control of each load. It uses one half-bridge for each load. For a given dc supply of $V_{DC}$, one more $V_{DC}$ is derived using buck-boost converter giving $2V_{DC}$ as the input to each half-bridge inverter. Series resonant loads are connected between the centre point of $2V_{DC}$ and each half-bridge. The output voltage across each load is like that of a full-bridge inverter. In the proposed configuration, half of the output power is supplied to each load directly from the source and remaining half of the output power is supplied to each load through buck-boost converter. With buck-boost converter, each half-bridge inverter output power is increased to a full-bridge inverter output power level. Each half-bridge is operated with constant and same switching frequency with asymmetrical duty cycle (ADC) control technique. By ADC, output power of each load is independently controlled. This configuration also offers reduced component count. The proposed inverter configuration is simulated and experimentally verified with two loads. Simulation and experimental results are in good agreement. This configuration can be extended to multiple loads.

Design of Buck-Boost DC-AC Inverter Using Microcontroller (마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 벅-부스트 DC-AC 인버터 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2009
  • The single phase buck-boost DC-AC inverter generates an alternating output voltage as the differential voltage of two DC-DC individual buck-boost converters. Two converters are driven with DC-biased and $180[^{\circ}]$ phase-shifted sinusoidal references. The peak value of the inverter alternating output voltage does not depend on the direct input voltage. In this paper, single phase buck-boost DC-AC inverter is designed and implemented on a prototype with digital controller using a microcontroller.

Design of Three-phase Buck-Boost DC-AC Inverter (3상 벅-부스트 DC-AC 인버터 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Gyu;Jang, Eun-Sung;Choi, Hyun-Chil;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2396-2401
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    • 2009
  • The three-phase buck-boost DC-AC inverter generates three alternating output voltages as the differential voltage of three DC-DC individual buck-boost converters. Three converters are driven with three DC-biased and 1200 phase-shifted sinusoidal references. The peak value of the inverter alternating output voltage can be larger or smaller than the value of the direct input voltage. In this paper, a three-phase buck-boost DC-AC inverter is designed and implemented on a prototype with digital controller using a microcontroller.

A Study of Interface between Photovoltaic System and Utility Line using a Current-Source PWM Inverter based on Buck-boost topology (Buck-Boost 형태의 전류형 PWM 인버터를 이용한 태양광 발전과 계통연계에 관한 연구)

  • 주성용;양근령;강필순;김철우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new current-source PWM inverter based on Buck-boost configuration to interface between photovoltaic system and utility line. Proposed inverter is consisted by two set of buck-boost topology, and the input inductor is designed to be operated on the discontinuous current conduction mode. So high power factor can be achieved without additional input CtUTent controller. As a result, overall system has simple structure, and it can obtain higher ac output rms voltage than the terminal voltage of the photovoltaic system without additional boosting procedure. The operational modes are theoretically analyzed, and then the validity of the proposed system was verified through simulation and experimental results using a prototype.

A Study of Buck-Boost Current-Source PWM Inverter for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광발전과 계통연계를 위한 Buck-Boost 전류원형 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Geun-Ryoung;Kang Feel-Soon;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The do current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates in the continuous current mode and dc current pulsation causes the distortion of the ac current waveform. To reduce pulsation of dc input current, This paper presents a Buck-Boost PWM power inverter and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The PWM power inverter is realized by combining two sets of a high frequency Buck-Boost chopper and by making it operate in the discontinuous conduction mode. In this paper, we show the Buck-Boost PWM power inverter circuit, its equivalent circuit and basic differential equations and the power flow characteristics are clarified when the proposed Inverter is interconnected with the utility lines. In conclusion, the proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor

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Single-Phase Inverter System Using New Modulation Method (새로운 변조방식을 사용한 단상 인버터 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ju;Won, Hwa-Young;Lim, Seung-Beom;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a single-phase inverter system using new modulation method. The proposed system is composed of a buck-boost converter and an inverter and controlled by PWAM scheme. PWAM method is a new modulation method which is the incorporation of PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) and PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) methods. The DC voltage which is the input voltage of buck-boost converter is converted into a variable DC voltage by buck-boost converter. Also, the variable DC voltage which is the output voltage of buck-boost converter is converted into a sinusoidal AC voltage by inverter. The input voltage of inverter is processed by PWM switching in PWM section and bypassed in PAM section. By using PWAM method, switching action is not existed in PAM section and thus the times of switching is reduced. As a result, the switching loss can be reduced.

A Cost Effective DC Link Variable Inverter Using 2-Switch Buck-Boost Converter (2-스위치 Buck-Boost 컨버터를 이용한 DC 링크 전압 가변형 인버터 설계)

  • Kang, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.950-959
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a dc link voltage variable inverter system is proposed, which consists of a two-switch buck-boost converter and a four-switch inverter. In addition, as the current and torque ripples are generated by a voltage difference between back EMF and dc link voltage, these ripples could be reduced according to the controlled dc-link voltage according to the motor speed. The validity of the proposed inverter is verified by informative simulation and experimental results.

Low-Cost High-Efficiency Two-Stage Cascaded Converter of Step-Down Buck and Tapped-Inductor Boost for Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters (태양광 마이크로 인버터를 위한 탭인덕터 부스트 및 강압형 컨버터 캐스케이드 타입 저가형 고효율 전력변환기)

  • Jang, Jong-Ho;Shin, Jong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a two-stage step-down buck and a tapped-inductor boost cascaded converter for high efficiency photovoltaic micro-inverter applications. The proposed inverter is a new structure to inject a rectified sinusoidal current into a low-frequency switching inverter for single-phase grid with unity power factor. To build a rectified-waveform of the output current. the converter employs both of a high efficiency step-up and a step-down converter in cascade. In step-down mode, tapped inductor(TI) boost converter stops and the buck converter operates alone. In boost mode, the TI converter operates with the halt of buck operation. The converter provides a rectified current to low frequency inverter, then the inverter converts the current into a unity power-factor sinusoidal waveform. By applying a TI, the converter can decrease the turn-on ratios of the main switch in TI boost converter even with an extreme step-up operation. The performance validation of the proposed design is confirmed by an experimental results of a 120W hardware prototype.

Photovoltaic Power System using Discontinuous Mode Buck-Boost Chopper (불연속모드 승강압형 초퍼를 이용한 태양광발전시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Cheal;Suh, Ki-Young;Woo, Jung-In;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2115-2117
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    • 1998
  • The output characteristics of solar cell are nonlinear, and these characteristics vary with load solar insolation. solar cell temperature. The PWM power inverter is realized by driving a inverter constructed with a high frequency buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM). This paper present a buck-boost PWM inverter and its application for residential system.

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