• 제목/요약/키워드: Buck-Boost Chopper

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.033초

Soft-Switching Boost Chopper Type DC-DC Power Converter with a Single Auxiliary Passive Resonant Snubber

  • Nakamura Mantaro;Myoui Takeshi;Abudullh Al Mamun;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents boost and buck and buck-boost DC-DC converter circuit topologies of high-frequency soft switching transition PWM chopper type DC-DC high power converters with a single auxiliary passive resonant snubber. In the proposed boost power converter circuits operating under a principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation schemes, the capacitor and inductor in the auxiliary passive resonant circuit works as the loss less resonant snubber. In addition to this, the switching voltage and current peak stresses as well as EMI and RFI noises can be basically reduced by this single passive resonant snubber. Moreover, it is proved that converter circuit topologies with a passive resonant snubber are capable of solving some problems of the conventional hard switching PWM processing based on high-ferquency pulse modulation operation principle. The simulation results of this converter are discussed as compared with the experimental ones. The effectiveness of this power converter with a single passive resonant snubber is verified by the 5kW experimental breadboad set up.

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다중부하분할 특성을 지닌 새로운 승강압 초퍼회로 (A Novel buck boost chopper circuit having multi-load sharing characteristic)

  • 문상필;서기영;이현우;김주용;김영문;김칠용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1534-1536
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    • 2005
  • A DC-DC converter is being widely used for various household appliances and for industry applications. The DC-DC converter is powered from single battery, and the voltage is varied according to the purpose. In the vehicle, various accessories whose electric power is different are being used. Thus, plural number of DC-DC converter should be provided, so these situations bring complicated circuits, and accordingly, higher cost. Under such backgrounds, in this paper, we propose a novel buck-boost chopper circuit with simply configuration which can supply to two or more different output loads. The propose chewer circuit can control output voltages by controlling duty ratio by using typically two switching devices, which is composed by single boost-switch and single buck-switch. The output voltage can be controlled widely. A few modified circuits developed from the fundamental circuit are represented including the general multi-load circuit. And all this merits and appropriateness was proved by computer simulation and experience.

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태양광발전과 계통연계를 위한 Buck-Boost 전류원형 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구 (A Study of Buck-Boost Current-Source PWM Inverter for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System)

  • 양근령;강필순;김철우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The do current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates in the continuous current mode and dc current pulsation causes the distortion of the ac current waveform. To reduce pulsation of dc input current, This paper presents a Buck-Boost PWM power inverter and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The PWM power inverter is realized by combining two sets of a high frequency Buck-Boost chopper and by making it operate in the discontinuous conduction mode. In this paper, we show the Buck-Boost PWM power inverter circuit, its equivalent circuit and basic differential equations and the power flow characteristics are clarified when the proposed Inverter is interconnected with the utility lines. In conclusion, the proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor

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승강압초퍼와 부부공진 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템 (Utility interactive PV system using buck-boost chopper and partial resonant Inverter)

  • 고강훈;이현우;김영철;정명웅;홍두성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The DC current becomes pulsated causes the distortion of the AC current waveform. This paper presents the reduced pulsation of DC input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode. The DC current with contains harmonics component is analyzed by means of separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant DC current without pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provide a sinusoidal AC current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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과도 안정도를 고려한 정지형 여자기의 새로운 설계기술 (New Technology of Static Excitation System Considering Dynamic Stability)

  • 류홍우;김찬기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1996
  • A new generator excitation system using a boost-buck chopper as a kind of static exciters is proposed to overcome the lack of field forcing capability of the bus fed exciter under the input line fault condition. It increases or maintains the generator field current by boosting the field voltage in the case of the input AC line voltage drop during and immediately after a fault. The validity of the proposed excitation system is verified with the computer simulation. The generator stability according to the each difference exciter is tested using a commercial software package-CYME. The simulation results of the stability analysis on the generator with the proposed exciter is better than that of the bus fed exciter. This boost-buck chopper exciter can be simply implemented and controlled by the modern power electronics technology.

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연료전지를 이용하는 비도로용 자동차를 위한 전력변환시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Power Conditioning System for the Fuel Cell Powered Off-Road Vehicle)

  • 강호현;김왕래;최우진;전희종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a power conditioning system suitable for the fuel cell powered off-road vehicle is proposed. The proposed system employs a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell stack combined with boost converter, a super capacitor module combined with hi-directional buck-boost converter, a 4-quadrant DC chopper and a permanent magnet DC motor. The momentary overload condition occurring during the motor starting is handled by the energy stored in the supercapacitor module. Also, the regenerative energy can be stored in the supercapacitor module by operating the system in either buck or boost mode. This capability gives the system designer the higher flexibility in designing the system and assures the lower cost of the system. The validity and feasibility of the proposed system is proven by the computer simulation.

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새로운 승·강압 초퍼 회로를 이용한 부하 다분할 특성 (A Multi-Load Shoring Characteristic Using Novel Buck-Boost Chopper Circuit)

  • 서기영;문상필;권순걸;이현우;정상화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2005
  • DC-DC 컨버터는 각종 산업용, 가정용 기기에 널리 이용되어지고 있다. 다양한 전장품을 내장한 자동차에서는 전압이 다른 전장품을 한 개의 밧데리에서 DC-DC 컨버터를 이용해서 전압을 변환해서 이용되고 있다. 그러므로 이와 같은 구성의 전원회로에는 각각의 전장품에 대응하기 위해 복수의 변환기를 필요로 하지만 회로가 복잡하고 코스트가 상승하는 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 배경으로 하나의 전원을 이용한 간단한 구성의 새로운 승$\cdot$강압 초퍼 회로를 제안하여 서로 다른 복수의 출력 전압을 얻었다. 제안한 초퍼 회로는 기존의 회로에 승압용 스위치를 추가하여 구성하였으며, 이를 이용하여 부하를 분할화 시켰다 그리고 제안한 회로는 승압용 스위치와 강압용 스위치의 듀티비를 각각 별도로 조절하여 넓은 범위에서 서로 다른 2개의 출력전압을 정확히 제어하였다. 이러한 모든 사항은 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 증명하였다.

새로운 승강압 초퍼회로에 의한 태양광발전제어 (Photovoltaic Power Generation Control by A New Buck-Boost chopper circuit)

  • 김영철;변홍구;서기영;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2177-2180
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    • 1997
  • The solar cell has an optimum operating point to be able to got maximum power. To obtain maximum power from Photovoltaic array, hotovoltaic power system usually requres maximum power point c tracking controller. The output characteristics of solar cell are nonlinear, and these characteristics vary with load solar insolation, solar cell temperature. Therefore the tracking control of maximum power point is the com-plicated problem. This paper presents power characteristics of residential Photovoltaic system applying a buck-boost conversion system.

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병렬연결을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광 전류형 인버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Grid-connected Photovoltaic Current-Source Inverter using Parallel Connection)

  • 임정민;정의현;문채주;장영학;김의선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1222-1223
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests a 6-pulse-shift converter with PWM current-source inverter based on buck-boost configuration to improve the efficiency and to reduce the switching frequency of inverter for photovoltaic generation system, the device can be operated as interface system between solar module system and power system grid without energy storage cell. the circuit has six current-source buck-boost converter which operate chopper part has one full bridge inverter which make a decision the polarity of AC output. Therefore, the proposed PWM power inverter has advantages such as the reduction of witching loss and realization of unity power factor operation. the theoretical backgrounds are discussed and the input-output characteristics for the implemented prototype inverter using TMS320F2812 are verified experimentally in this paper.

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태양광발전을 위한 6-pulse-shift 전류형 인버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on 6-pulse-shift Current-source PWM Inverter for Photovoltaic System)

  • 임정민;이상훈;박성준;문채주;장영학;이만형
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 효율을 개선하고 인버터 스위칭 주파수를 줄이기 위하여 벅-부스트 형식을 기반의 PWM 전류형 인버터를 내장한 6-pulse-shift 컨버터 구조를 제안한다. 이는 에너지 저장장치 없이 태양광 시스템과 전력계통 사이를 연계하는 시스템으로 사용할 수 있다. 제안된 회로는 초퍼로 동작하는 6개의 전류형 벅-부스트 컨버터와 교류 출력의 극성을 결정하는 한 개의 전파 브리지 인버터로 구성된다. 따라서 제안된 인버터는 스위칭 손실을 줄이고 단위 역률운전을 구현하는 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서 이론적인 배경을 논하고 TMS320F2812를 사용하여 구현된 인버터 시작품에 대한 입출력 특성을 실험적으로 입증하였다.