• 제목/요약/키워드: Brownian motion

검색결과 226건 처리시간 0.235초

ON THE LARGE AND SMALL INCREMENTS OF GAUSSIAN RANDOM FIELDS

  • Zhengyan Lin;Park, Yong-Kab
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.577-594
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper we establish limit theorems on the large and small increments of a two-parameter Gaussian random process on rectangles in the Euclidean plane via estimating upper bounds of large deviation probabilities on suprema of the two-parameter Gaussian random process.

  • PDF

An Approximation Theorem for Two-Parameter Wiener Process

  • Kim, Yoon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.75-88
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a two-parameter version of Ikeda-Watanabe's mollifiers approximation of the Brownian motion is considered, and an approximation theorem corresponding to the one parameter case is proved. Using this approximation, we formulate Wong-Zakai type theorem is a Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) driven by a two-parameter Wiener process.

  • PDF

Convergence of Score process in the Cox Proportional Hazards Model

  • Hwang, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.117-130
    • /
    • 1997
  • We study the asymptotic behavior of the maximum partial likelihood estimator in the Cox proportional hazards model in the presence of nuisance parameters when the entry of patients is staggered. When entry of patients is simultaneous and there is only one regression parameter in the Cox model, the efficient score process of the partial likelihood is martingale and converges weakly to a time-chnaged Brownian motion. Our problem is to get a similar result in the presence of nuisance parameters when entry of patient is staggered.

  • PDF

Understanding Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Yoon-Dong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.459-479
    • /
    • 2007
  • Theories related to financial market has received big attention from the statistics community. However, not many courses on the topic are provided in statistics departments. Because the financial theories are entangled with many complicated mathematical and physical theories as well as ambiguously stated financial terminologies. Based on our experience on the topic, we try to explain the rather complicated terminologies and theories with easy-to-understand words. This paper will briefly cover the topics of basic terminologies of derivatives, Black-Scholes pricing idea, and related basic mathematical terminologies.

Minimum Density Power Divergence Estimator for Diffusion Parameter in Discretely Observed Diffusion Processes

  • Song, Jun-Mo;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Na, Ok-Young;Kim, Hyo-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.267-280
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the robust estimation for diffusion processes when the sample is observed discretely. As a robust estimator, we consider the minimizing density power divergence estimator (MDPDE) proposed by Basu et al. (1998). It is shown that the MDPDE for diffusion process is weakly consistent. A simulation study demonstrates the robustness of the MDPDE.

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A MODIFIED STOCHASTIC PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH GENERAL RATIO-DEPENDENT FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • Yang, Yu;Zhang, Tonghua
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.103-117
    • /
    • 2016
  • Abstract. In this paper, we study a modified stochastic predator-prey system with general ratio-dependent functional response. We prove that the system has a unique positive solution for given positive initial value. Then we investigate the persistence and extinction of this stochastic system. At the end, we give some numerical simulations, which support our theoretical conclusions well.

ON FUZZY STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • KIM JAI HEUI
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제42권1호
    • /
    • pp.153-169
    • /
    • 2005
  • A fuzzy stochastic differential equation contains a fuzzy valued diffusion term which is defined by stochastic integral of a fuzzy process with respect to 1-dimensional Brownian motion. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution for fuzzy stochastic differential equation under suitable Lipschitz condition. To do this we prove and use the maximal inequality for fuzzy stochastic integrals. The results are illustrated by an example.

A Uniform CLT for Continuous Martingales

  • Bae, Jong-Sig;Shlomo Leventatl
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.225-231
    • /
    • 1995
  • An eventual uniform equicontinuity condition is investigated in the context of the uniform central limit theorem (UCLT) for continuous martingales. We assume the usual intergrability condition on metric entropy. We establish an exponential inequality for a martingales. Then we use the chaining lemma of Pollard (1984) to prove an eventual uniform equicontinuity which is a sufficient condition of UCLT. We apply the result to approximate a stochastic integral with respect to a martingale to that of a Brownian motion.

  • PDF

Nonparametric Discontinuity Point Estimation in Density or Density Derivatives

  • Huh, Jib
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.261-276
    • /
    • 2002
  • Probability density or its derivatives may have a discontinuity/change point at an unknown location. We propose a method of estimating the location and the jump size of the discontinuity point based on kernel type density or density derivatives estimators with one-sided equivalent kernels. The rates of convergence of the proposed estimators are derived, and the finite-sample performances of the methods are illustrated by simulated examples.

Convolution product and generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms

  • Chang, Seung-Jun
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.707-723
    • /
    • 1996
  • We first define the concept of the generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms of a class of functionals on function space induced by a generalized Brownian motion process and study of functionals which plays on important role in physical problem of the form $ F(x) = {\int^{T}_{0} f(t, x(t))dt} $ where f is a complex-valued function on $[0, T] \times R$. We next show that the generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of the convolution product is a product of generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of functionals on functin space.

  • PDF