• 제목/요약/키워드: Bridge specimen

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.022초

형상비 4.0이고 축방향철근비 2.36 ~ 4.71%인 팔각형 중공단면 철근콘크리트 기둥의 파괴거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Failure Behavior of RC Octagonal Hollow Section Columns with Aspect Ratio of 4.0 and Longitudinal Steel Ratio of 2.36 ~ 4.71%)

  • 고성현
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문의 목적은 팔각형 중공단면 철근콘크리트 교각의 내진성능을 평가하고 축방향철근비가 파괴거동에 미치는 영향을 분석함에 있다. 축소모형 팔각형 중공단면 기둥 실험체 4개를 제작하여 일정한 축력 하에서 반복 횡하중을 가력하는 실험을 수행하였다. 모든 실험체의 횡방향 나선철근 체적비는 0.206%로 일정하고 축방향철근비는 2.36 ~ 4.71%이다. 파괴거동과 내진성능을 분석하였고 겹침이음 실험체를 제외한 3개의 실험체는 최종단계에서 휨-전단 파괴거동을 보였다. 겹침이음 실험체를 제외한 실험결과에서 변위연성도와 누적 에너지소산 능력이 축방향철근비에 반비례하여 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

치과용 Co-Cr sinter metal의 소결 후 변형비교 (Observation of Shape after sinter of Dental Co-Cr sinter metal)

  • 송준부;김갑진
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Currently advanced in Dental CAD/CAM technology increase a use of Co-Cr sinter metal block at Dental CAD/CAM part traditionally it has been being used with metal casting method. There is an advantage that can leave out a step of investment and casting as well as reducing a working time to compare with conventional casting method in a dry milling. Methods: In this research, compare a deformation of before and after sinter result of Co-Cr sinter metal block. Design a specimen figure by 3D CAD software and transformed it to a STL file can be used at Dental CAD/CAM. With a transformed STL file, milled a Co-Cr sinter metal specimen by using a Dental CAD/CAM dry milling machine. It arrived at the following conclusions after measuring an outer form and thickness of a machined specimen and then after sinter measure it again in a way of before sinter measurement method. Results: It is confirmed that there is no error while a 3D design figure specimen is transformed to a Dental CAD data. It is observed that there is no error at Co-Cr sinter metal specimen which consider a length of single coping and bridge. Conclusion: It is observed that there is no deformation at a specimen of AS05 and AB05 are made of 0,5mm thickness. On the other hand, the out of range of deformation is observed at a specimen of AS10 and AB10 which are made of 1mm thickness.

초간편 H형강 강합성 교량의 성능평가를 위한 수치해석 및 실험 연구 (A Numerical and Experimental Study on Structural Performance of Simplified Composite Steel I-Beam Bridge)

  • 박종섭;김재흥;이선호
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권3A호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 중 소규모 교량에 적용이 가능한 초간편 H형강 강합성 교량의 안전성 및 성능평가를 위하여 유한요소해석 및 종국강도실험을 수행하였다. 범용유한요소해석 프로그램 ABAQUS(2007)를 사용하여 강합성 단위주형 모델과 4주형 모델이 검토되었으며, 해석결과를 토대로 모델별 거동특성을 분석하고, 실험체에 설치될 변위계(LVDT)와 변형률 게이지 위치를 결정하였다. 두 개의 실험체 정적하중실험을 통하여 신형식 초간편 H형강 강합성 교량의 하중 횡분배율을 분석 및 제안하였다. 강합성 단위주형 실험체의 H형강 하부플랜지가 항복응력에 도달하는 시기의 재하하중은 500 kN으로 나타났으며, 실험체 종국하중은 840 kN이다. 강합성 4주형 실험체 재하하중에 의한 항복모멘트와 소성모멘트는 도로교설계기준(2005)을 토대로 산정된 활하중 설계모멘트에 각각 2.4배, 4.1배의 강도를 나타내었다. 초간편 H형강 강합성 교량 실험을 통하여 본 신형식 교량은 시공 중 및 시공 후 안전성과 강도가 충분히 발휘됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

강합성 2거더교 PSC 바닥판의 정적 거동 (Static Behavior of the Prestressed Concrete Deck Slab for Steel-Concrete Composite Two-Girder Bridges)

  • 김영진;주봉철;이정우;김병석;박성용
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 PSC 바닥판의 설계 및 시공기술의 기초자료를 제공하고, 안전성을 평가하기 위해, 시험체를 제작하고, 정적 재하실험을 통해 거동특성과 파괴양상을 분석하였다. 대상교량은 40m 단경간 강합성 2거더교이며, 총폭원은 12m이고 거더간격은 6m이다. 본 연구에서는 교량의 주형부분을 제외한 바닥판 부분만을 대상으로 하였으며, 교축직각방향 중앙5m, 교축방향 중앙3 m를 절단한 것과 같은 실물부분모델을 제작하였다. 바닥판 두께를 변수로 하고, 교축방향의 연속성을 모사하는 강성보강재의 유ㆍ무를 구분하였다. 실험결과, 본 연구에서 검토한 바닥판들은 소정의 극한 휨강도를 만족시키고 있으며, 교축방향의 연속성모사를 위한 강성보강재의 유무에 따라 파괴양상이 다르게 나타났다.

콘크리트 충전 강관 거더-바닥판 합성단면의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of CFT Girder-Deck Composite Section)

  • 진원종;강재윤;최은석;이정우;이흥수;곽종원
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2006
  • A new bridge system described in this paper uses concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) girders as a replacement for conventional girders. Experimental investigations were carried out to comprehend the flexural behavior of CFT girder-slab deck composite section. The experimental investigation consisted of designing and constructing a test specimen and loading it to collapse in bending to check the applicability of the system. The test results showed that concrete filled steel tube girders have good ductility and maintain its strength up to the end of the loading. In the test, the flexural behavior of each specimen of CFT girder-deck composite section is identified.

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광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 R.C보의 계측 시스템 개발 (Development of Measuring Data System for Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors)

  • 곽계환;장화섭;양동운
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2005
  • Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Sensors as advanced measuring system are introduced and actively being applied to establish a smart monitoring system for bridge maintenance. This study develops FBG sensors and suggests a smart monitoring system. As for its first step, to verify the reliability of FBG sensors that developed, a specimen is made FBG sensors and electric sensor are attached. Then, Static test is conducted on the specimen on the specimens to check reliability. In addition, this study estimates the optimum deflection curve that converts strain curve data measured by FBG sensors into deflection.

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철도교용 IT거더의 피로특성 (Fatigue characteristics of the IT girder for railroad)

  • 최상현;이창수
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2010
  • In designing a railroad bridge, the fatigue is one of the main factors to be considered for ensuring safe operation. Especially, for a new type of a structural member, which has not been adopted to railroad bridges, the fatigue performance should be checked. In this paper, the fatigue characteristics of an IT girder are examined. The IT girder is a new type of a prestressed concrete girder which has two prestressed H-beams in the top of the girder to give the girder additional sectional capacity. To obtain the fatigue performance, a 10m IT girder specimen is designed, and a repeated load test is performed by applying the load cyclically two million times. The magnitude of the repeated load is determined considering the stress level under the service condition. During the test, static load tests are performed to identify the stiffness degradation. The fatigue performance of the girder is checked according to the Japanese and the CEB-FIB design codes. The fatigue test result shows that the IT girder satisfies both design codes.

장지간 PSC 바닥판의 정적펀칭강도 (Punching Strength of Long-Span PSC Deck Slabs)

  • 황훈희;조창빈;윤혜진;김성태
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to evaluate the static strength of long-span PSC deck slabs. In the previous study, the minimum thickness of PSC deck slabs in the composite two-girder bridge was proposed. To examine the structural behavior and safety of the PSC deck slabs designed in accordance with the proposed minimum thickness, 1/3 scaled PSC deck slabs in the composite two-girder bridge were tested under the static loading. The test results were compared with the predicted values proposed by the code and Matsui. Test results showed ultimate static strength of the PSC deck slabs designed in accordance with the proposed minimum thickness have enough margin of safety. The static failure mode of each test specimen was punching shear mode.

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FRP Box와 판으로 보강된 교량 바닥판 콘크리트의 휨거동 (Flexural Behavior of Bridge Deck Concrete Reinforced with FRP Box and Plate)

  • 남정훈;정상균;윤순종;김병석;조근희
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures has become a serious problem in civil engineering fields. This situation is mainly due to corrosion of steel reinforcing bars embedded in concrete. Recently, there has been a greatly increased demand for the use of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) in civil engineering field due to their superior mechanical and physical properties. This paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of concrete bridge deck reinforced with FRP Box, FRP Plate, and FRP Re-bar. In tlIe study, mechanical properties of FRP Box, FRP Plate, GFRP Re-bar, and CFRP Grid have been investigated. Full scale one-way deck slab was tested under four point lateral load (equivalent to actual wheel load of DB-24 including impact). Load-deflection and load-strain data were collected through LVDT's and strain gages attached to the specimen.

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철도교용 IT거더의 피로특성 (Fatigue characteristics of the IT girder for railroad)

  • 최상현;이창수
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2010
  • In designing a railroad bridge, the fatigue is one of the main factors to be considered for ensuring safe operation. Especially, for a new type of a structural member, which has not been adopted to railroad bridges, the fatigue performance should be checked. In this paper, the fatigue characteristics of an IT girder are examined. The IT girder is a new type of a prestressed concrete girder which has two prestressed H-beams in the top of the girder to give the girder additional sectional capacity. To obtain the fatigue performance, a 10m IT girder specimen is designed, and a repeated load test is performed by applying the load cyclically two million times. The magnitude of the repeated load is determined considering the stress level under the service condition. During the test, static load tests are performed to identify the stiffness degradation. The fatigue performance of the girder is checked according to the Japanese and the CEB-FIB design codes. The fatigue test result shows that the IT girder satisfies both design codes.