• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2009

This paper presents the characteristics of leakage currents flowing through zinc oxide (ZnO) surge arrester elements under the combined direct-current (DC) and 60 Hz alternating-current (AC) voltages. The current-voltage characteristic curves (I-V curves) of the commercial ZnO surge arrester elements were obtained as a function of the voltage ratio a. At constant peak value of the combined DC and AC voltage, the resistive leakage current of the ZnO blocks was significantly increased as the voltage ratio $\alpha$ increased. The I-V curves under the combined DC and AC voltages were placed between the pure DC and AC characteristics, and the cross-over phenomenon in both the I-V curves and R-V curves was observed at the low current region. The ZnO power dissipation for DC voltages was less than that for AC voltage in the pre-breakdown region and reversed at higher voltages.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.86-89
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• 1991

In recent years, Vacuum Circuit Breaker(VCB) has been widely used to enhance the confidence and at the same time to ease maintenance of waterworks requipment as the power supply breaker of high voltage motor. When making and breaking the sources as VCB the powerful surge voltage, repetitive reignition phenomenon resulted from exceeding inter-pole endurance voltage of CB, has occured. It has transmitted to the winding of motor stator through the cable, and this surge voltage is repeated over and over again before finishing making and breaking action of CB according to cumulation of repetitive reignition surge, motor has become burned in the end. This paper describes surge voltage occuring in making and breaking of VCB as circuit parameters by transient phenonenon and examines closely the variance of peak values, wavefront-length, wavetail-length, when changing inductance and capacitance of a cable. Finally we will expect to protect motor winding breakdown from surge voltage through parallel connection of suitable-size in the motor.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2011

In this paper, the UV corona camera was developed using the solar blind and Multi Channel Plate(MCP) technology for the target localization of UV image. UV camera developed a $6.4[^{\circ}]{\times}4.8[^{\circ}]$ of the field of view as a conventional camera to diagnose a wide range of slightly enlarged, and power equipment to measure the distance between the camera and the distance meter has been attached. UV camera to measure the discharge count and the UV image was developed, compared with a commercial camera, there was no significant difference. In salt spray environments breakdown voltage was lower than the normal state, thereby discharging the image was rapidly growing phenomenon.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.625-633
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• 2004

This paper proposed a boost input type single stage resonant power supply for driving magnetron device. The proposed power supply can control both input power factor and output power at the same time. Also, because ZVS is achieved using the resonance between leakage inductance and resonant capacitance, switching losses are drastically reduced. To prevent breakdown or moding phenomenon of the magnetron due to excessive starting voltage, variable frequency ignition method is also proposed. Experimental results for the prototype power supply are presented and discussed to verify the validity of the proposed power supply.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.346-349
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• 1997

It is well known that water treeing is one of the main cause of breakdown in underground power cables, but water tree is not easy to observe. This aging phenomenon was resulted in effect of water and electric field and so on. In this paper, Distilled water was used as water electrode to observe the water treeing in XLPE(cross-linked polyethylene). To observe easily, sample was made of pallet types so water tree was able to show by microscope. As a result, electrical tree appears at niddle electrode tip which was concentrated electric field, but water tree was shown up different types that were appealed in total area of water electrode as well as water electrode tip.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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• pp.938-940
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• 1998

In order to improve insulating character and ability of insulating system of power apparatus, the interfacial and complex structure is widely used. However, the interface or complex structure of insulation materials is reported as a weak point which causes breakdown. As the interface of insulation system degrades its electrical property and eventually causes a failure, the datailed phenomenon analysis is reported. The object of this paper is to evaluate dielectric property of PET film with the interface. The $tan{\delta}$ increased with the existence of semiconducting layer and showed prominent decrease as a function of temperature. Also, the $tan{\delta}$ showed prominent increase as a function of frequency. The dielectric properties of interfacial were affected by the interface characteristics.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.183-198
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• 2015

Scramjets are a class of hypersonic airbreathing engine that are associated with realizing the technology required for economical, reliable access-to-space and high-speed atmospheric transport. After-burning augments the thrust produced by the scramjet nozzle and creates a more robust nozzle design. This paper presents a numerical study of three parameters and the effect that they have on thrust augmentation. These parameters include the injection pressure, injection angle and streamwise injection position. It is shown that significant levels of thrust augmentation are produced based upon contributions from increased pressure, mass flow and energy in the nozzle. Further understanding of the phenomenon by which thrust augmentation is being produced is provided in the form of a force contribution breakdown, analysis of the nozzle flowfields and finally the analysis of the surface pressure and shear stress distributions acting upon the nozzle wall.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.567-571
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• 2004

Recently, GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) has been recognizing of importance on development of diagnosis technique which is happened problem on confidence for a long time use. Therefore, the measurement and analysis of PD with prior phenomenon of insulation breakdown is used many method of diagnosis for GIS. In this paper, we simulate trouble condition in DS and analysis trouble signal to use electrical and mechanical methods, interpretation of detected signal has analysed with to use ø-q-n pattern and neural network. For this analysis, we have used the induction and AE(acoustic emission) sensors. For the simulation experiment, we make DS for 170 KV GIS and analyze the classification and characteristics of detected signals with the application of neural network algorithm.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.1714-1716
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• 1998

The surface breakdown problem has plagued the development of high solid state for more than 30 years, but the physical basis for this flashover phenomenon is still not understood. The only way to overcome those problem and has a workable compact solid state switch is to passivate the surface by a solid state dielectric material, to coating/encapsulation the device in an insulting medium. In this paper, characteristics of flashover in high field Si-dielectric system behavior under high electric field is discussed.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 번개의 물리적 특성을 고려하여 기존의 랜덤 트리 기반의 번개 경로 생성 알고리즘보다 사실적이며, 물리 기반 시뮬레이션 알고리즘보다 빠른 번개 경로 생성 알고리즘을 제시한다. 절연 파괴 현상을 물리적으로 접근한 Dielectric Breakdown Model을 사용하고, 전위장(Electric potential field)의 특징을 빠르게 근사하여 번개의 경로를 생성하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 또한, 장애물이 있는 복잡한 장면에서 번개가 장애물을 회피하는 가이드 경로 방법을 제시한다. 마지막으로, 번개 잔가지의 두께와 밝기의 물리적 특성을 고려하여 빠르고 사실적인 번개를 렌더링한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 번개 경로는 약 1.56의 프랙탈 차원(Fractal dimension)을 가져 자연 현상의 번개와 유사한 결과를 보여주고, 기존의 물리 기반 알고리즘에 비해 월등히 빠르게 경로를 생성한다. 다만, 실시간 게임에 적용 가능한 성능을 위한 추가 적인 작업이 필요하고, 향후 GPU를 활용하여 번개 경로 생성 알고리즘을 개선하면 실시간 게임에 충분히 적용할 수 있을 것이라 판단한다.